渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai
渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai
69.渐尖毛蕨（中国主要植物图说，蕨类植物门）尖羽毛蕨（海南植物志）小毛蕨（台湾植物志，第一版）毛蕨（台湾植物志，第二版）图版：41：1-8
Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai in Thunb., Mscel. Papers Regard. Jap.Pl. 15. 1935; H. Ito in Mag. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 51: 710. 1937; in Nakai et Honda, Nova Fl. Jap. no. 4: 172. 1939; Momose in Journ. Jap. Bot. 14: 609. f. 3, 4. 1938; et Fil. Jap. Ill. Pl. 356. 1944; Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. Ser. 8: 189. 1938; Masamune, List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan 17. 1954; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 (蕨类植物门) 140. 184. 1957; Steward, Manual Vasc. Pl. Yangtze ValleChina 49. 1958; Tagawa, Col. Ill. Jap. Pterid. 115, 195. Pl. 45-250. 1959; Ching et S. H. Wu in W. Y. Chun et al., Fl. Hainan 1: 128. 1964; Ic. Cormoph. Sin. 1: 211. f. 421. 1972; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 136. t. 34, f. 3-5. 1974; Shieh inJourn. Sci . Engin. 13: 43. 1976; Y. L. Zhang et at., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 270. t. 60. 15, 21, 22. 1976; 江苏植物志 (上册) 56. f. 80. 1977; 丁宝章等, 河南植物志 1: 78. 1981; Fl. Fujian. 1: 158. f. 146. 1982; 蒋木青, 安徽植物志 1: 127. f. 121. 1985; 陈秀梅, 安徽植物志1: 90. f. 46. 1990; Shing in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Chu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 205. f. 196. 1993; C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, Fl. Zhejiang 1: 174. f. 1-179. 1993; Tsai et Shieh in Fl. Taiwan 2ed. 1: 367. 1994: C. M. Zhang in W. T. Wang, Keys Vasc. Pl. Wuling. Mts. 42. 1995.——Polypodium acuminatum Houtt. in Nat. Hist. 14: 181. t. 99, f. 2. 1783.——Dryopteris acuminata Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 217. 1928. non Watts 1916, nec Rosenst. 1917; Ching in Sinensia 3: 323. 1933; Tagata in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 189, 218. 1933. ——Christella acuminata (Houtt.) Lev., Fl. Kouy-tscheou 476. 1915; Holtt. in Kew Bull. 31(2): 333. 1976. et Fl. Males. ser. 2, 1(5): 560. 1091; Kuo in Fl. Taiwan 1: 404. 1975. ——Thelypteris acuminatum (Houtt.) Morton in Amer. Fern Journ. 48: 139. 1958; Hatusima, Fl. Ryukyus 181. 1971; Kuo in Taiwania 30: 27. 1985. ——Polypodium unitum Thunb., Fl. Jap. 336. 1784. non Linn. 1753; Benth., Fl. Hongk. 456. 1861. pro parte, non Sw. 1801. ——Polypodium sophooides Thunb. in Trans Linn. Soc. 2: 341. 1794. ——Nephrodium sophoroides (Thunb.) Desv., Prodr. 256. 1827; Presl, Epim. Bot. 48. 1849; Hook. et Bak., Syn. Fil. 289. 1867; Diels in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 178. 1900; in Engl. Jahrb. 29: 191. 1900; Dunn & Tutch., Fl. Kwangt. & Hongk. in Kew Bull. Add. ser. 10: 348. 1912.——Dryopteris sophoroides O. Ktze., Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 813. 1891; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 293, 1906 et in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 55. 1924; Bonap., Notes Pterid. Pl. 7: 151. 1818, pt. 14: 95. 1923; Merr., Enum. Hainan Pl. in Lignan Sic. Journ. 5: 9. 1927; Ogata, Ic. Fil. Jap. 4: t. 175. 1931; Masamune, Fl. Kainant. 17. 1934; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. Suppl. 3: 98, 1934. ——Asplenium sophoroides Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 1018. 1901.——Cyclosorus sophoroides Tard.-Blot in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 7(2): 76. 1838; Tard.-Blot et C. Chr., Fl. Indo-Chine 7(2): 384. 1941. ——Nephrodium molle auct. non Sw. 1801: Hook. in Blakiston, Five months on the Yangtze 365. 1862 et Sp. Fil. 4: 68. 1862. pro parte. ——Nephrodium rampans auct. non Bak. 1889: Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 968. 1898.——Dryopteris sinica Christ in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 38. 1909; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. Suppl. 1: 39, 1913.——Aspidium oshimense Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 1018. 1901. ——Dryopteris oshimensis C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 281. 1906. ——Dryopteris ensipinna Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 89. 1937.
植株高70-80厘米。根状茎长而横走，粗2-4毫米，深棕色，老则变褐棕色，先端密被棕色披针形鳞片。叶二列远生，相距4-8厘米；叶柄长30-42厘米，基部粗1.5-2毫米，褐色，无鳞片，向上渐变为深禾秆色，略有一二柔毛；叶片长40-45厘米，中部宽14-17厘米，长圆状披针形，先端尾状渐尖并羽裂，基部不变狭，二回羽裂；羽片13-18对，有极短柄，斜展或斜上，有等宽的间隔分开（间隔宽约1厘米），互生，或基部的对生，中部以下的羽片长7-11厘米，中部宽8-12毫米，基部较宽，披针形，渐尖头，基部不等，上侧凸出，平截，下侧圆楔形或近圆形，羽裂达1/2-2/3；裂片18-24对，斜上，略弯弓，彼此密接，基部上侧一片最长，约8-10毫米，披针形，下侧一片长不及5毫米，第二对以上的裂片长4-5毫米，近镰状披针形，尖头或骤尖头，全缘。叶脉下面隆起，清晰，侧脉斜上，每裂片7-9对，单一（基部上侧一片裂片有13对，多半二叉），基部一对出自主脉基部，其先端交接成钝三角形网眼，并自交接点向缺刻下的透明膜质连线伸出一条短的外行小脉，第二对和第三对的上侧一脉伸达透明膜质连线，即缺刻下有侧脉2 1/2 对。叶坚纸质，干后灰绿色，除羽轴下面疏被针状毛外，羽片上面被极短的糙毛。孢子囊群圆形，生于侧脉中部以上，每裂片5-8对；囊群盖大，深棕色或棕色，密生短柔毛，宿存。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houttuyn) Nakai Misc. Pap. Japan. Pl. 15. 1935.
渐尖毛蕨 jian jian mao jue
Plants (20-)40-60(-80) cm tall. Rhizomes long creeping, apices including stipe bases with brown lanceolate scales. Fronds distant; stipes (10-)20-30(-40) cm, stramineous to brown; laminae (10-)30-50(-60) × 10-25 cm, bases not narrowed or slightly so, apices caudate to acuminate; lateral pinnae (5-)10-20 pairs, shortly stalked; middle pinnae linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, (5-)8-15(-18) × (0.5-)0.8-1.5(-2) cm, bases truncate or shallowly cordate, lobed 1/2-2/3 toward costae, apices acuminate to acute; segments (10-)15-30 pairs, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, basal acroscopic one (sometimes also basiscopic one) longer, sharply pointed or acute at apex; veinlets 6-10 pairs, simple (sometimes forked on basal acroscopic segment), proximal pair anastomosing, next (0.5-)1-1.5 pairs running to sinus membrane. Laminae papery to subleathery, grayish green when dried, both surfaces with short acicular hairs along costae and veins, also with minute hairs throughout. Sori orbicular, submarginal; indusia shortly hairy or subglabrous. Sporangia bearing reddish orange glands on stalks. Spores dark brown, densely cristate. 2n = 72, 108, 144, 216.
Semi-open places in thickets, grasslands, farmland margins, roadsides; near sea level to 1700 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Philippines].
Two forms have been recognized from Taiwan: Cyclosorus acuminatus f. ensipinnus (Hayata) H. It? (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 712. 1937; Dryopteris sophoroides (Thunberg) Kuntze f. ensipinna Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 180-181. 1914) and C. acuminatus f. pilosus H. It? (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 712. 1937).
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Jiàn Jiān Máo Jué
【别名】 小叶凤凰尾巴草
【来源】 为金星蕨科植物渐尖毛蕨的根茎。
【原形态】 多年生草本，高80～150厘米。根茎长而横走，顶部密生棕色披针形鳞片。叶远生；叶柄长30～60厘米，褐色，鳞片稀少，被毛或无毛；1回羽状复叶，叶片倒披针形，长60～100厘米，宽15～30厘米，先端有急细的顶片，下部羽片稍缩短，亚革质，羽片13～20对，线形，长8～15厘米，宽10～18毫米，先端长渐尖。羽状浅裂至中裂，裂片宽2～3毫米，具尖，全缘或有微锯齿，基部上向的裂片常稍长，顶羽片长8～15厘米，宽1.2～1.5厘米；叶脉羽状分离，中肋及叶下各脉偶或被毛，仅基部一对侧脉联结并延伸至膜质的弯缺处。孢子囊群大，圆形，着生于叶下侧脉上而近于边缘，囊群盖圆肾形。孢子期6～12月。
【生境分布】 生于路旁湿地、溪边或林中。分布长江以南各地，东至台湾，北至陕西南部。
【功能主治】 治狂犬咬伤。
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，5～8两。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》
别名：黑舒筋;小叶凤凰尾巴草;篦子舒筋草;尖叶毛蕨;尖羽毛蕨;毛蕨;小水火蕨;牛肋巴;小叶凤尾巴草;小毛蕨;
科名：金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae
属名：毛蕨属 Cyclosorus
69.渐尖毛蕨（中国主要植物图说，蕨类植物门）尖羽毛蕨（海南植物志）小毛蕨（台湾植物志，第一版）毛蕨（台湾植物志，第二版）图版：41：1-8
Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai in Thunb., Mscel. Papers Regard. Jap.Pl. 15. 1935; H. Ito in Mag. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 51: 710. 1937; in Nakai et Honda, Nova Fl. Jap. no. 4: 172. 1939; Momose in Journ. Jap. Bot. 14: 609. f. 3, 4. 1938; et Fil. Jap. Ill. Pl. 356. 1944; Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. Ser. 8: 189. 1938; Masamune, List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan 17. 1954; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 (蕨类植物门) 140. 184. 1957; Steward, Manual Vasc. Pl. Yangtze ValleChina 49. 1958; Tagawa, Col. Ill. Jap. Pterid. 115, 195. Pl. 45-250. 1959; Ching et S. H. Wu in W. Y. Chun et al., Fl. Hainan 1: 128. 1964; Ic. Cormoph. Sin. 1: 211. f. 421. 1972; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 136. t. 34, f. 3-5. 1974; Shieh inJourn. Sci . Engin. 13: 43. 1976; Y. L. Zhang et at., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 270. t. 60. 15, 21, 22. 1976; 江苏植物志 (上册) 56. f. 80. 1977; 丁宝章等, 河南植物志 1: 78. 1981; Fl. Fujian. 1: 158. f. 146. 1982; 蒋木青, 安徽植物志 1: 127. f. 121. 1985; 陈秀梅, 安徽植物志1: 90. f. 46. 1990; Shing in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Chu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 205. f. 196. 1993; C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, Fl. Zhejiang 1: 174. f. 1-179. 1993; Tsai et Shieh in Fl. Taiwan 2ed. 1: 367. 1994: C. M. Zhang in W. T. Wang, Keys Vasc. Pl. Wuling. Mts. 42. 1995.——Polypodium acuminatum Houtt. in Nat. Hist. 14: 181. t. 99, f. 2. 1783.——Dryopteris acuminata Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 217. 1928. non Watts 1916, nec Rosenst. 1917; Ching in Sinensia 3: 323. 1933; Tagata in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 189, 218. 1933. ——Christella acuminata (Houtt.) Lev., Fl. Kouy-tscheou 476. 1915; Holtt. in Kew Bull. 31(2): 333. 1976. et Fl. Males. ser. 2, 1(5): 560. 1091; Kuo in Fl. Taiwan 1: 404. 1975. ——Thelypteris acuminatum (Houtt.) Morton in Amer. Fern Journ. 48: 139. 1958; Hatusima, Fl. Ryukyus 181. 1971; Kuo in Taiwania 30: 27. 1985. ——Polypodium unitum Thunb., Fl. Jap. 336. 1784. non Linn. 1753; Benth., Fl. Hongk. 456. 1861. pro parte, non Sw. 1801. ——Polypodium sophooides Thunb. in Trans Linn. Soc. 2: 341. 1794. ——Nephrodium sophoroides (Thunb.) Desv., Prodr. 256. 1827; Presl, Epim. Bot. 48. 1849; Hook. et Bak., Syn. Fil. 289. 1867; Diels in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 178. 1900; in Engl. Jahrb. 29: 191. 1900; Dunn & Tutch., Fl. Kwangt. & Hongk. in Kew Bull. Add. ser. 10: 348. 1912.——Dryopteris sophoroides O. Ktze., Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 813. 1891; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 293, 1906 et in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 55. 1924; Bonap., Notes Pterid. Pl. 7: 151. 1818, pt. 14: 95. 1923; Merr., Enum. Hainan Pl. in Lignan Sic. Journ. 5: 9. 1927; Ogata, Ic. Fil. Jap. 4: t. 175. 1931; Masamune, Fl. Kainant. 17. 1934; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. Suppl. 3: 98, 1934. ——Asplenium sophoroides Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 1018. 1901.——Cyclosorus sophoroides Tard.-Blot in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 7(2): 76. 1838; Tard.-Blot et C. Chr., Fl. Indo-Chine 7(2): 384. 1941. ——Nephrodium molle auct. non Sw. 1801: Hook. in Blakiston, Five months on the Yangtze 365. 1862 et Sp. Fil. 4: 68. 1862. pro parte. ——Nephrodium rampans auct. non Bak. 1889: Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 968. 1898.——Dryopteris sinica Christ in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 38. 1909; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. Suppl. 1: 39, 1913.——Aspidium oshimense Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 1018. 1901. ——Dryopteris oshimensis C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 281. 1906. ——Dryopteris ensipinna Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 89. 1937.
植株高70-80厘米。根状茎长而横走，粗2-4毫米，深棕色，老则变褐棕色，先端密被棕色披针形鳞片。叶二列远生，相距4-8厘米；叶柄长30-42厘米，基部粗1.5-2毫米，褐色，无鳞片，向上渐变为深禾秆色，略有一二柔毛；叶片长40-45厘米，中部宽14-17厘米，长圆状披针形，先端尾状渐尖并羽裂，基部不变狭，二回羽裂；羽片13-18对，有极短柄，斜展或斜上，有等宽的间隔分开（间隔宽约1厘米），互生，或基部的对生，中部以下的羽片长7-11厘米，中部宽8-12毫米，基部较宽，披针形，渐尖头，基部不等，上侧凸出，平截，下侧圆楔形或近圆形，羽裂达1/2-2/3；裂片18-24对，斜上，略弯弓，彼此密接，基部上侧一片最长，约8-10毫米，披针形，下侧一片长不及5毫米，第二对以上的裂片长4-5毫米，近镰状披针形，尖头或骤尖头，全缘。叶脉下面隆起，清晰，侧脉斜上，每裂片7-9对，单一（基部上侧一片裂片有13对，多半二叉），基部一对出自主脉基部，其先端交接成钝三角形网眼，并自交接点向缺刻下的透明膜质连线伸出一条短的外行小脉，第二对和第三对的上侧一脉伸达透明膜质连线，即缺刻下有侧脉2 1/2 对。叶坚纸质，干后灰绿色，除羽轴下面疏被针状毛外，羽片上面被极短的糙毛。孢子囊群圆形，生于侧脉中部以上，每裂片5-8对；囊群盖大，深棕色或棕色，密生短柔毛，宿存。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houttuyn) Nakai Misc. Pap. Japan. Pl. 15. 1935.
渐尖毛蕨 jian jian mao jue
Plants (20-)40-60(-80) cm tall. Rhizomes long creeping, apices including stipe bases with brown lanceolate scales. Fronds distant; stipes (10-)20-30(-40) cm, stramineous to brown; laminae (10-)30-50(-60) × 10-25 cm, bases not narrowed or slightly so, apices caudate to acuminate; lateral pinnae (5-)10-20 pairs, shortly stalked; middle pinnae linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, (5-)8-15(-18) × (0.5-)0.8-1.5(-2) cm, bases truncate or shallowly cordate, lobed 1/2-2/3 toward costae, apices acuminate to acute; segments (10-)15-30 pairs, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, basal acroscopic one (sometimes also basiscopic one) longer, sharply pointed or acute at apex; veinlets 6-10 pairs, simple (sometimes forked on basal acroscopic segment), proximal pair anastomosing, next (0.5-)1-1.5 pairs running to sinus membrane. Laminae papery to subleathery, grayish green when dried, both surfaces with short acicular hairs along costae and veins, also with minute hairs throughout. Sori orbicular, submarginal; indusia shortly hairy or subglabrous. Sporangia bearing reddish orange glands on stalks. Spores dark brown, densely cristate. 2n = 72, 108, 144, 216.
Semi-open places in thickets, grasslands, farmland margins, roadsides; near sea level to 1700 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Philippines].
Two forms have been recognized from Taiwan: Cyclosorus acuminatus f. ensipinnus (Hayata) H. It? (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 712. 1937; Dryopteris sophoroides (Thunberg) Kuntze f. ensipinna Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 180-181. 1914) and C. acuminatus f. pilosus H. It? (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 712. 1937).
《中国辞典》:渐尖毛蕨
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Jiàn Jiān Máo Jué
【别名】 小叶凤凰尾巴草
【来源】 为金星蕨科植物渐尖毛蕨的根茎。
【原形态】 多年生草本，高80～150厘米。根茎长而横走，顶部密生棕色披针形鳞片。叶远生；叶柄长30～60厘米，褐色，鳞片稀少，被毛或无毛；1回羽状复叶，叶片倒披针形，长60～100厘米，宽15～30厘米，先端有急细的顶片，下部羽片稍缩短，亚革质，羽片13～20对，线形，长8～15厘米，宽10～18毫米，先端长渐尖。羽状浅裂至中裂，裂片宽2～3毫米，具尖，全缘或有微锯齿，基部上向的裂片常稍长，顶羽片长8～15厘米，宽1.2～1.5厘米；叶脉羽状分离，中肋及叶下各脉偶或被毛，仅基部一对侧脉联结并延伸至膜质的弯缺处。孢子囊群大，圆形，着生于叶下侧脉上而近于边缘，囊群盖圆肾形。孢子期6～12月。
【生境分布】 生于路旁湿地、溪边或林中。分布长江以南各地，东至台湾，北至陕西南部。
【功能主治】 治狂犬咬伤。
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，5～8两。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》