蛇葡萄Ampelopsis sinica (Miq. ) W. T. Wang

科名：葡萄科 Vitaceae

属名：蛇葡萄属 Ampelopsis

种中文名：蛇葡萄
种拉丁名：Ampelopsis sinica (Miq. ) W. T. Wang
属中文名：蛇葡萄属
科中文名：葡萄科
科拉丁名：Vitaceae
形态特征：落叶木质藤本
最低海拔：以下
最高海拔：1000
生    境：山坡灌丛中，河边疏林中
是否栽培：野生
湖北分布：全省
国内分布：云南,贵州,四川,广东,广西,湖南,江西,安徽,江苏,河南

《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ampelopsis glandulosa  (Wallich) Momiyama
蛇葡萄   she pu tao
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges; tendrils 2- or 3-branched. Leaves simple, 3-5-cleft, usually mixed with some undivided leaves; petiole 1-7 cm; leaf blade 3.5-14 × 3-11 cm, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, veinlets inconspicuously raised, base cordate, notches nearly obtuse, rarely rounded, margin with acute teeth, apex acute. Peduncle 1-2.5 cm. Pedicel 1-3 mm. Buds ovoid, 1-2 mm, apex rounded. Petals ovate-elliptic, 0.8-1.8 mm. Anthers narrowly elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style slightly enlarged at base. Berry 5-8 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seed narrowly elliptic. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct.
Forests in valleys, shrublands on hillsides, on trees or shrubs; below 100-2200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Vietnam].
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maximowicz) Trautvetter f. puberula W. T. Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 78. 1979), described from Jiangxi, probably belongs here but could not be identified with a particular variety because no material was seen by the authors.

《全国中草药汇编》:蛇葡萄

【拼音名】 Shé Pú Tɑo
【别名】 蛇白蔹、假葡萄、野葡萄、山葡萄、绿葡萄、见毒消
【来源】 葡萄科蛇葡萄属植物蛇葡萄Ampelopsis brevipedunculata （Maxim.）Trautv.，以根皮入药。春秋采，去木心，切段晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 辛、苦，凉。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，祛风活络，止痛，止血。用于风湿性关节炎，呕吐，腹泻，溃疡病；外用治跌打损伤，肿痛，疮疡肿毒，外伤出血，烧烫伤。
【用法用量】 1～3钱，水煎或研末冲服；外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》