球花马蓝Strobilanthes pentstemonoides (Ness) T. Anders.
球花马蓝Strobilanthes pentstemonoides (Ness) T. Anders.
种拉丁名：Strobilanthes pentstemonoides (Ness) T. Anders.
属中文名：马蓝属
科中文名：爵床科
科拉丁名：Acanthaceae
形态特征：多年生草本
最低海拔：200
最高海拔：2200
生 境：山坡、沟谷林下阴湿处
是否栽培：野生
湖北分布：宣恩,咸丰,鹤峰,恩施,利川,宜昌,五峰,长阳,兴山,神农历架
国内分布：西藏,云南,贵州,四川,浙江,广西,湖南
国外分布：越南,印度
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Strobilanthes dimorphotricha Hance J. Bot. 21: 355. 1883.
球花马蓝 qiu hua ma lan
Herbs 40-150 cm tall, perennial, much branched, isophyllous or anisophyllous. Stems apically somewhat zigzag, glabrous or yellowish pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate, oblong, or oblong-elliptic, 1.5-15 × 0.5-4.5 cm, smaller of pair 1/3-2/3 size of larger one, adaxially dark green, white appressed pubescent, and with slightly prominent cystoliths, abaxially glabrous or whitish pubescent along veins and with or without multicellular trichomes, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein and sometimes forming a net near margin, base cuneate to attenuate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate, caudate, or acute. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, headlike spikes, subspherical, very compact, 2- or 3-flowered, usually 1-3 spikes forming a forked panicle; peduncle ca. 2.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent; bracts ovate-elliptic, 1-1.3 cm, caducous, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; bracteoles lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, caducous. Calyx 7-9 mm, accrescent to 1.5-1.7 cm, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes lanceolate, gland-tipped pubescent, one lobe slightly longer than others. Corolla violet, 3-4 cm, slightly curved, outside subglabrous to sparsely pilose, inside glabrous except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and ca. 2 mm wide for ca. 5 mm then ventricose and gradually widened to ca. 1.5 cm at mouth; lobes orbicular, 5-6 mm in diam., subequal, apex emarginate. Stamens 4, included; filaments glabrous; shorter filament pair ca. 2 mm, equal, incurved; longer filament pair 5-7 mm, unequal, erect; anther thecae spherical, ca. 1 mm in diam.; pollen type 3. Ovary pilose; style ca. 3.5 cm, pilose. Capsule oblong-clavate, 1.4-1.8 cm, gland-tipped pubescent, 4-seeded. Seeds ca. 2.5 × 2.5 mm, lenticular, pubescent. Fl. Aug-Feb(-Apr).
Thickets on limestone hills, streamsides, thickets by streams; 200-2200 m. Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
Strobilanthes dimorphotricha has mistakenly been considered to be synonymous with Goldfussia (= Strobilanthes) penstemonoides by many authors.Strobilanthes dimorphotricha has mistakenly been considered to be synonymous with Goldfussia (= Strobilanthes) penstemonoides by many authors.
【别名】 温大青、大青菜[浙江]
【来源】 爵床科球花马蓝Goldfussia pentstemonoides Ness[Strobilanthes pentstemonoides（Ness）T.Anders.;S. Hupehensis W. W. Smith]，以地上部分入药。
【生境分布】 浙江、江西、湖北。
【化学成份】 叶含酚类、甾醇等。
【性味】 苦，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒。用于温毒发斑，血热吐衄，胸痛咳血，口疮，痄腮，喉痹，小儿惊痫。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：细穗马蓝;异毛马蓝;异毛紫云菜;石大骨;独山金足草;
科名：爵床科 Acanthaceae
属名：马蓝属 Strobilanthes
种拉丁名：Strobilanthes pentstemonoides (Ness) T. Anders.
属中文名：马蓝属
科中文名：爵床科
科拉丁名：Acanthaceae
形态特征：多年生草本
最低海拔：200
最高海拔：2200
生 境：山坡、沟谷林下阴湿处
是否栽培：野生
湖北分布：宣恩,咸丰,鹤峰,恩施,利川,宜昌,五峰,长阳,兴山,神农历架
国内分布：西藏,云南,贵州,四川,浙江,广西,湖南
国外分布：越南,印度
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Strobilanthes dimorphotricha Hance J. Bot. 21: 355. 1883.
球花马蓝 qiu hua ma lan
Herbs 40-150 cm tall, perennial, much branched, isophyllous or anisophyllous. Stems apically somewhat zigzag, glabrous or yellowish pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate, oblong, or oblong-elliptic, 1.5-15 × 0.5-4.5 cm, smaller of pair 1/3-2/3 size of larger one, adaxially dark green, white appressed pubescent, and with slightly prominent cystoliths, abaxially glabrous or whitish pubescent along veins and with or without multicellular trichomes, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein and sometimes forming a net near margin, base cuneate to attenuate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate, caudate, or acute. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, headlike spikes, subspherical, very compact, 2- or 3-flowered, usually 1-3 spikes forming a forked panicle; peduncle ca. 2.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent; bracts ovate-elliptic, 1-1.3 cm, caducous, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; bracteoles lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, caducous. Calyx 7-9 mm, accrescent to 1.5-1.7 cm, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes lanceolate, gland-tipped pubescent, one lobe slightly longer than others. Corolla violet, 3-4 cm, slightly curved, outside subglabrous to sparsely pilose, inside glabrous except for trichomes retaining style; tube basally cylindric and ca. 2 mm wide for ca. 5 mm then ventricose and gradually widened to ca. 1.5 cm at mouth; lobes orbicular, 5-6 mm in diam., subequal, apex emarginate. Stamens 4, included; filaments glabrous; shorter filament pair ca. 2 mm, equal, incurved; longer filament pair 5-7 mm, unequal, erect; anther thecae spherical, ca. 1 mm in diam.; pollen type 3. Ovary pilose; style ca. 3.5 cm, pilose. Capsule oblong-clavate, 1.4-1.8 cm, gland-tipped pubescent, 4-seeded. Seeds ca. 2.5 × 2.5 mm, lenticular, pubescent. Fl. Aug-Feb(-Apr).
Thickets on limestone hills, streamsides, thickets by streams; 200-2200 m. Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
Strobilanthes dimorphotricha has mistakenly been considered to be synonymous with Goldfussia (= Strobilanthes) penstemonoides by many authors.Strobilanthes dimorphotricha has mistakenly been considered to be synonymous with Goldfussia (= Strobilanthes) penstemonoides by many authors.
【别名】 温大青、大青菜[浙江]
【来源】 爵床科球花马蓝Goldfussia pentstemonoides Ness[Strobilanthes pentstemonoides（Ness）T.Anders.;S. Hupehensis W. W. Smith]，以地上部分入药。
【生境分布】 浙江、江西、湖北。
【化学成份】 叶含酚类、甾醇等。
【性味】 苦，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒。用于温毒发斑，血热吐衄，胸痛咳血，口疮，痄腮，喉痹，小儿惊痫。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》