高山象牙参Roscoea alpina Royle
高山象牙参Roscoea alpina Royle
1. 高山象牙参（中国高等植物图鉴）
Roscoea alpina Royle, Ill. Pl. Himal. 361. t. 89. 1839; C. H. Wright in Journ. Linn. Soc. 36: 67. 1903; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 20 (IV. 46): 117. 1904; 中国科学院植物研究所编, 中国高等植物图鉴5: 589,图8008. 1976.
株高10-20厘米；根簇生，粗厚。茎基部通常有2枚薄膜质的鞘。叶片通常仅2-3枚，开花时，常未全部张开，长圆状披针形或线状披针形，长3-12厘米，宽1.2-2厘米，顶端渐尖，基部近圆形，两面均无毛，无柄。花单朵顶生，紫色，无柄；花萼管长4-5厘米，顶部短2裂，膜质；花冠管甚较萼管为长，纤细，后方的1枚花冠裂片圆形，宽1.5厘米，具细尖头，直立，两侧的裂片线状长圆形，长1.5厘米，反折；侧生退化雄蕊花瓣状，但较短，直立，唇状楔状倒卵形，长约1.5厘米，顶端2裂至1/3处。花期：6-8月。
产云南、四川、西藏；生于海拔高达3,000米的松林或杂木林下。克什米尔地区至尼泊尔亦有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Roscoea alpina Royle
高山象牙参 gao shan xiang ya shen
Roscoea intermedia Gagnepain.
Plants 10--20 cm tall. Bladeless leaves 2 or 3. Normal leaves 2 or 3; ligule ca. 0.5 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 3--12 × 1.2--2 cm, glabrous, base subrounded, apex acuminate. Inflorescence with peduncle enclosed by leaf sheaths; bracts 3--10 mm. Flowers purple or lilac, opening one at a time. Calyx 4--5 cm, apex 2-toothed. Corolla tube exserted from calyx, long, slender; central lobe erect, orbicular, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., apex apiculate; lateral lobes reflexed, linear-oblong. Lateral staminodes erect, similar to corolla lobes but shorter. Labellum not reflexed, cuneate-obovate, ca. 1.5 cm, apex 2-lobed. Anther white to cream, locules 5--6 mm; connective spur 1.5--2 mm. Capsule 2.5--3.5 cm. Seeds subcubic, slightly constricted near middle. Fl. May--Aug.
Coniferous forests; 3000--3600 m. Xizang [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
别名：鸡脚参;
科名：姜科 Zingiberaceae
属名：象牙参属 Roscoea
1. 高山象牙参（中国高等植物图鉴）
Roscoea alpina Royle, Ill. Pl. Himal. 361. t. 89. 1839; C. H. Wright in Journ. Linn. Soc. 36: 67. 1903; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 20 (IV. 46): 117. 1904; 中国科学院植物研究所编, 中国高等植物图鉴5: 589,图8008. 1976.
株高10-20厘米；根簇生，粗厚。茎基部通常有2枚薄膜质的鞘。叶片通常仅2-3枚，开花时，常未全部张开，长圆状披针形或线状披针形，长3-12厘米，宽1.2-2厘米，顶端渐尖，基部近圆形，两面均无毛，无柄。花单朵顶生，紫色，无柄；花萼管长4-5厘米，顶部短2裂，膜质；花冠管甚较萼管为长，纤细，后方的1枚花冠裂片圆形，宽1.5厘米，具细尖头，直立，两侧的裂片线状长圆形，长1.5厘米，反折；侧生退化雄蕊花瓣状，但较短，直立，唇状楔状倒卵形，长约1.5厘米，顶端2裂至1/3处。花期：6-8月。
产云南、四川、西藏；生于海拔高达3,000米的松林或杂木林下。克什米尔地区至尼泊尔亦有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Roscoea alpina Royle
高山象牙参 gao shan xiang ya shen
Roscoea intermedia Gagnepain.
Plants 10--20 cm tall. Bladeless leaves 2 or 3. Normal leaves 2 or 3; ligule ca. 0.5 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 3--12 × 1.2--2 cm, glabrous, base subrounded, apex acuminate. Inflorescence with peduncle enclosed by leaf sheaths; bracts 3--10 mm. Flowers purple or lilac, opening one at a time. Calyx 4--5 cm, apex 2-toothed. Corolla tube exserted from calyx, long, slender; central lobe erect, orbicular, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., apex apiculate; lateral lobes reflexed, linear-oblong. Lateral staminodes erect, similar to corolla lobes but shorter. Labellum not reflexed, cuneate-obovate, ca. 1.5 cm, apex 2-lobed. Anther white to cream, locules 5--6 mm; connective spur 1.5--2 mm. Capsule 2.5--3.5 cm. Seeds subcubic, slightly constricted near middle. Fl. May--Aug.
Coniferous forests; 3000--3600 m. Xizang [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].