喙花姜Rhynchanthus beesianus W. W. Smith
喙花姜Rhynchanthus beesianus W. W. Smith
1. 喙花姜（中国高等植物图鉴）图版36
Rhynchanthus beesianus W. W. Smith in Not. R. B. G. Edinb. 10: 189. 1918; Hand. -Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1322. 1936.
株高0.5-1.5米，具肉质、增厚的根茎，须根粗，密被茸毛；茎中部以下被张开的鳞片状鞘。叶片3-6枚，椭圆状长圆形，长1.5-3厘米，宽4.5-9厘米，顶端尾状渐尖，基部圆形或急尖，两面均无毛，干时边缘褐色；叶柄极短，长约4毫米，内面红色；叶舌膜质，长约2毫米，鞘部张开，具紫色斑纹。穗状花序顶生，长10-15厘米，直立，有花约12朵，花序柄短；苞片线状披针形，长3-7厘米，鲜时红色，干时紫红色，薄膜质；花萼管长约3厘米，红色，上部一侧开裂，顶端具2个绿色的小尖头；花冠管长2-4.5厘米，红色，上部稍扩大，裂片卵状披针形，长1.5-3厘米，直立，上部淡黄色，基部淡红色，无唇瓣及侧生退化雄蕊；花丝舟状，黄色，披针形，长4.5厘米，顶端喙状，突出于花冠之外，基部变宽，折叠；花药长8毫米；花柱线形；子房被短柔毛，长约5毫米。花期：7月。
产云南；生于疏林、灌丛或草地上或附生于树上，海拔 1,500-1,900米，缅甸亦有分布。模式标本采自云南腾冲。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Rhynchanthus beesianus W. W. Smith
喙花姜 hui hua jiang
Rhizomes with stout, hairy roots. Pseudostems 0.5--1.5 m. Leaves 3--6; ligule membranous; petiole red adaxially, ca. 4 mm; leaf blade elliptic-oblong, 15--30 × 4.5--9 cm, glabrous, base rounded or acute, margin brown when dry, apex caudate-acuminate. Spikes erect, 10--15 cm, ca. 12-flowered; peduncle short; bracts red, purple when dry, linear-lanceolate, 3--7 cm, membranous. Calyx red, ca. 3 cm, apex with 2 green points. Corolla tube red, 2--4.5 cm, slightly widened distally; lobes pale red at base, yellowish distally, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5--3 cm. Lateral staminodes and labellum absent. Filament yellow, lanceolate, ca. 4.5 cm, base widened and folded; anther ca. 8 mm. Ovary ca. 5 mm, pubescent. Style linear. Fl. Jul. 2 n = 44*.
* Forests, scrub, grasslands, epiphytic on trees; 1500--1900 m. Yunnan [?Myanmar].
The presence of this species in Myanmar requires confirmation.
别名：滇高良姜;喙姜花;岩姜;
科名：姜科 Zingiberaceae
属名：喙花姜属 Rhynchanthus
1. 喙花姜（中国高等植物图鉴）图版36
Rhynchanthus beesianus W. W. Smith in Not. R. B. G. Edinb. 10: 189. 1918; Hand. -Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1322. 1936.
株高0.5-1.5米，具肉质、增厚的根茎，须根粗，密被茸毛；茎中部以下被张开的鳞片状鞘。叶片3-6枚，椭圆状长圆形，长1.5-3厘米，宽4.5-9厘米，顶端尾状渐尖，基部圆形或急尖，两面均无毛，干时边缘褐色；叶柄极短，长约4毫米，内面红色；叶舌膜质，长约2毫米，鞘部张开，具紫色斑纹。穗状花序顶生，长10-15厘米，直立，有花约12朵，花序柄短；苞片线状披针形，长3-7厘米，鲜时红色，干时紫红色，薄膜质；花萼管长约3厘米，红色，上部一侧开裂，顶端具2个绿色的小尖头；花冠管长2-4.5厘米，红色，上部稍扩大，裂片卵状披针形，长1.5-3厘米，直立，上部淡黄色，基部淡红色，无唇瓣及侧生退化雄蕊；花丝舟状，黄色，披针形，长4.5厘米，顶端喙状，突出于花冠之外，基部变宽，折叠；花药长8毫米；花柱线形；子房被短柔毛，长约5毫米。花期：7月。
产云南；生于疏林、灌丛或草地上或附生于树上，海拔 1,500-1,900米，缅甸亦有分布。模式标本采自云南腾冲。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Rhynchanthus beesianus W. W. Smith
喙花姜 hui hua jiang
Rhizomes with stout, hairy roots. Pseudostems 0.5--1.5 m. Leaves 3--6; ligule membranous; petiole red adaxially, ca. 4 mm; leaf blade elliptic-oblong, 15--30 × 4.5--9 cm, glabrous, base rounded or acute, margin brown when dry, apex caudate-acuminate. Spikes erect, 10--15 cm, ca. 12-flowered; peduncle short; bracts red, purple when dry, linear-lanceolate, 3--7 cm, membranous. Calyx red, ca. 3 cm, apex with 2 green points. Corolla tube red, 2--4.5 cm, slightly widened distally; lobes pale red at base, yellowish distally, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5--3 cm. Lateral staminodes and labellum absent. Filament yellow, lanceolate, ca. 4.5 cm, base widened and folded; anther ca. 8 mm. Ovary ca. 5 mm, pubescent. Style linear. Fl. Jul. 2 n = 44*.
* Forests, scrub, grasslands, epiphytic on trees; 1500--1900 m. Yunnan [?Myanmar].
The presence of this species in Myanmar requires confirmation.