书带蕨Vittaria flexuosa Fee
书带蕨Vittaria flexuosa Fee
11. 书带蕨（中国主要植物图说蕨类植物门）矮叶书带蕨（中国蕨类植物图谱）、细叶书带蕨（安徽植物志）、细柄书带蕨（中国主要植物图说蕨类植物门）、小叶书带蕨（安徽植物志）、苔草书带蕨（四川植物志）、龙骨书带蕨（西藏植物志）、轴果书带蕨（中国蕨类植物孢子形态）图版4：5-9
Vittaria flexuosa Fee, Mem. Foug. 3: 16. 1851-52; Hook., Sp. Fil. 5: 178. 1864; Clarke in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. II, Bot. 1: 574. 1880; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 654. 1906 et in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 333. 1931; Ching in Sinensia 1 (12): 187. 1931; Wu, Wong et Pong in Bull. Dept. Biol. Coll. Sci. Sun Yatsen Univ. 3: 252, pl. 117. 1932; H. Ito in Journ. Jap. Bot. 12: 468, f. 5: 4 et 6: 4. 1936; Tard. -Blot et C. Chr in Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7 (2): 199. 1940; Holtt., Rev. Fl. Mat. 2: 611. 1955; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 蕨类植物门 254, 图341. 1957; Bir in Res. Bull. (N. S.) Panjab Univ. 13 (1-2): 22, excl. f. 1962; Ching et al. in W. Y. Chun et al., Fl. Hainan. 1: 203. 1964; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 280, f. 560. 1972; Nakaike, Enum. Pterid. Jap. Fil. 83. 1975 et New Fl. Jap. Pterid. 711, cum f. 1992; DeVol in H. L. Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 1: 237, pl. 84, f. 1-3. 1975; Edie, Ferns Hong Kong 254, f. 147. 1978; Dixit in Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 2: 216, f. 16. 1981; Fl. Fujian. 1: 261, f. 247. 1982; Ching et S. K. Wu in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xizang. 1: 106, f. 27: 7-9. 1983; 安徽植物志 1: 87, 图79. 1985; Tagawa et K. Iwats., Fl. Thail. 3 (2): 225. 1985; H. S. Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 338, pl. 107, f. 5-6. 1988; X. Cheng in W. T. Wang, Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 63. 1993; S. X. Xu in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Zhu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 351, f. 365. 1993; C. F. Zhang in C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, Fl. Zhejiang 1: 111, f. 1-20. 1993. ——Vittaria revoluta Don, Prod. Fl. Nepal. 15. 1825; C. Chr., 1. c. 655. 1906, non Willd. 1824. ——Vittaria japonica Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 169. 1867: C. Chr., l. c. 654. 1906; Ogata, lc. Fil. Jap. 1: p1. 49. 1928; Ching, 1. c., 184. 1931; 江苏植物志上册: 80, 图124. 1977. ——Vittaria lanceola Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 674. 1896; C. Chr., 1. c. 654. 1906. ——Vittaria caricina Christ in Bull. Geogr. Bot. Mans 109. 1904; C. Chr., 1. c. 653. 1906; Ching, 1. c. 181. 1931; Dixit, 1. c. 214, f. 11. 1981; Y. L. Chang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 374, t. 87, f. 13, f. 16. 1976; Ching et S. K. Wu, l. c. 106. 1983; H. S. Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 340. 1988; S. X. Xu l. c. 351. 1993, syn. nov. ——Vittaria filipes Christ, l. c. 150. 1907; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. Suppl. 1: 74. 1913; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 279, f. 558. 1972; Y. L. Chang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 376, t. 7, f. 9-10. 1976; Fl. Fujian. 1: 262, f. 248. 1982; 安徽植物志 1: 88,图 80. 1985; S. X. Xu l. c. 352, f. 366. 1993; C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, l. c. 111, f. 1-121. 1993, syn. nov. ——Vittaria modesta Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 6: 42. 1929; Ching, l. c. 181. 1931; C. Chr., l. c. Suppl. 3: 195. 1934; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 蕨类植物门 253, 图339. 1957; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 279. 1972; 安徽植物志1: 87, 图78. 1985; S. X. Xu 1. c. 350, f. 364. 1993; C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang l. c. 110, f. 1-119. 1993, syn. nov. ——Vittaria nana Ching, in Sinensia 1 (1): 11. 1929 et in Hu et Ching, Ic. Fil, Sin. 1: t. 39. 1930. ——Vittaria costularis Ching, l. c. 185. 1931; C. Chr., l. c. 195. 1934; Y. L. Chang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 375, t. 87, f. 12, 15. 1976. ——Vittaria ophiopogonoides Ching, l. c. 186, f. 5A. 1931; C. Chr., l. c. 195. 1934; Bir, l. c. 19, f. 10-12. 1962; Dixit, l. c. 214, f. 13-15. 1981, syn. nov. ——Vittaria flexuosa Fee var. filipes Tard. -Blot et C. Chr. in Not. Syst. 7 (1): 14. 1938 et l. c. 199. 1940; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 蕨类植物门 253. 1957, syn. nov.
根状茎横走，密被鳞片；鳞片黄褐色，具光泽，钻状披针形，长4-6毫米，基部宽约0.2-0.5毫米，先端纤毛状，边缘具睫毛状齿，网眼壁较厚，深褐色；叶近生，常密集成丛。叶柄短，纤细，下部浅褐色，基部被纤细的小鳞片；叶片线形，长15-40厘米或更长，宽4-6毫米，亦有小型个体，其叶片长仅6-12厘米，宽1-2.5毫米；中肋在叶片下面隆起，纤细，其上面凹陷呈一狭缝，侧脉不明显。叶薄草质，叶边反卷，遮盖孢子囊群。孢子囊群线形，生于叶缘内侧，位于浅沟槽中；沟槽内侧略隆起或扁平，孢子囊群线与中肋之间有阔的不育带，或在狭窄的叶片上为成熟的孢子囊群线充满；叶片下部和先端不育；隔丝多数，先端倒圆锥形，长宽近相等，亮褐色。孢子长椭圆形，无色透明，单裂缝，表面具模糊的颗粒状纹饰。
分布于江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。附生于林中树干上或岩石上，海拔100-3200米。也分布于越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸、印度、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔、日本、朝鲜半岛，模式标本采自喜马拉雅东部。
本种分布很广，形态变化较大，一些生长于干旱岩石上或极度潮湿的石洞壁上的小型植株，叶片极狭窄，孢子囊群线充满了中肋和反卷叶边之间的空间，常被订名为 V. caricina Christ 或 V. modesta Hand.-Mazz.；而 V. ophiopogonoides Ching 是附生于树干上的较大形的类型，其叶片长而下垂，罕见；V. filipes Christ 和 V. costularia Ching 代表的是中等大小的中间类型。不管叶片宽窄、长短变化如何，该种的孢子囊群靠近叶缘，多少位于浅沟中，被反卷的叶边覆盖，以及孢子、隔丝和鳞片的形态都是稳定的。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Haplopteris flexuosa (Fée) E. H. Crane Syst. Bot. 22: 514. 1998.
书带蕨 shu dai jue
Vittaria flexuosa Fée, Mém. Foug. 3: 16. 1852; Haplopteris modesta (Handel-Mazzetti) E. H. Crane; V. caricina Christ; V. costularis Ching; V. filipes Christ; V. japonica Miquel; V. lanceola Christ; V. modesta Handel-Mazzetti; V. nana Ching; V. ophiopogonoides Ching.
Rhizome shortly creeping; scales deciduous, yellow-brown, bright, iridescent, subulate-lanceolate, (2-)5-6 mm, 0.2-0.5 mm wide at base, margin denticulate, apex bristlelike, areole wall thick, dark colored. Fronds clustered; stipe slender, short, base pale brown, with small fibrous scales; lamina herbaceous, linear, 15-40+ × 0.4-0.6 cm, small ones 6-12 × 0.1-0.25 cm, narrowed gradually to both ends, base long attenuate; costa narrowly concave adaxially, raised abaxially, slender, veins invisible, margin revolute and partly covering sori. Soral line submarginal, immersed in groove, with a broad area between costa, but in narrow-fronded plants line occupying whole area when mature, fertile medially; paraphyses many, long, with head obconic, ± as long as wide. Spores monolete, oblong in outline, surface obscurely papillate.
Epiphytic or epilithic; 100-3200 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India (Sikkim), Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
The narrow-fronded form, with soral line occupying area between costa, growing in crevices of rocks in dry conditions or on wet cliffs of caves, is also known as Vittaria caricina, V. nana, and V. modesta; the epiphytic long-fronded form from humid evergreen monsoon forests in E Himalaya is called V. ophiopogonoides; while intermediate forms are known as V. filipes or V. costularis. This species, widespread in E Asia, is very variable in size but constant in its scale and paraphysis characters and its lamina margin always revolute and partly covering sori.
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Shū Dài Jué
【别名】 晒不死（《广西药植名录》），木莲金（《浙江天目山药植志》）。
【来源】 为书带蕨科植物书带蕨的全草。
【原形态】 多年生附生或石生草本。根茎短而横走，密被鳞片；鳞片狭披针形，黑褐色；须根细密。叶丛生，无柄或几无柄；叶片线形，长30～40厘米，宽3～8毫米，先端渐尖，基部长渐狭，全缘，革质，中脉在叶上面凹下为狭沟，在下面稍隆起，叶缘稍反卷。孢子囊群线形，深陷叶肉中，沿叶边缘以里的沟内着生，沟的内沿隆起，子囊群内有隔丝存在。
【生境分布】 生于阴暗处岩石上或附生大树上。分布华东、华南、西南等地。
【功能主治】 ①《浙江天目山药植志》："治小儿急惊风，全草-至三两，加红糖，水煎，空腹服。治妇女干血痨，并退目翳，全草煎服。"
②《广西药植名录》："续筋骨。"
【摘录】 《中国辞典》
科名：书带蕨科 Vittariaceae
属名：书带蕨属 Vittaria
11. 书带蕨（中国主要植物图说蕨类植物门）矮叶书带蕨（中国蕨类植物图谱）、细叶书带蕨（安徽植物志）、细柄书带蕨（中国主要植物图说蕨类植物门）、小叶书带蕨（安徽植物志）、苔草书带蕨（四川植物志）、龙骨书带蕨（西藏植物志）、轴果书带蕨（中国蕨类植物孢子形态）图版4：5-9
Vittaria flexuosa Fee, Mem. Foug. 3: 16. 1851-52; Hook., Sp. Fil. 5: 178. 1864; Clarke in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. II, Bot. 1: 574. 1880; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 654. 1906 et in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 333. 1931; Ching in Sinensia 1 (12): 187. 1931; Wu, Wong et Pong in Bull. Dept. Biol. Coll. Sci. Sun Yatsen Univ. 3: 252, pl. 117. 1932; H. Ito in Journ. Jap. Bot. 12: 468, f. 5: 4 et 6: 4. 1936; Tard. -Blot et C. Chr in Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7 (2): 199. 1940; Holtt., Rev. Fl. Mat. 2: 611. 1955; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 蕨类植物门 254, 图341. 1957; Bir in Res. Bull. (N. S.) Panjab Univ. 13 (1-2): 22, excl. f. 1962; Ching et al. in W. Y. Chun et al., Fl. Hainan. 1: 203. 1964; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 280, f. 560. 1972; Nakaike, Enum. Pterid. Jap. Fil. 83. 1975 et New Fl. Jap. Pterid. 711, cum f. 1992; DeVol in H. L. Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 1: 237, pl. 84, f. 1-3. 1975; Edie, Ferns Hong Kong 254, f. 147. 1978; Dixit in Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 2: 216, f. 16. 1981; Fl. Fujian. 1: 261, f. 247. 1982; Ching et S. K. Wu in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xizang. 1: 106, f. 27: 7-9. 1983; 安徽植物志 1: 87, 图79. 1985; Tagawa et K. Iwats., Fl. Thail. 3 (2): 225. 1985; H. S. Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 338, pl. 107, f. 5-6. 1988; X. Cheng in W. T. Wang, Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 63. 1993; S. X. Xu in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Zhu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 351, f. 365. 1993; C. F. Zhang in C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, Fl. Zhejiang 1: 111, f. 1-20. 1993. ——Vittaria revoluta Don, Prod. Fl. Nepal. 15. 1825; C. Chr., 1. c. 655. 1906, non Willd. 1824. ——Vittaria japonica Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 169. 1867: C. Chr., l. c. 654. 1906; Ogata, lc. Fil. Jap. 1: p1. 49. 1928; Ching, 1. c., 184. 1931; 江苏植物志上册: 80, 图124. 1977. ——Vittaria lanceola Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 674. 1896; C. Chr., 1. c. 654. 1906. ——Vittaria caricina Christ in Bull. Geogr. Bot. Mans 109. 1904; C. Chr., 1. c. 653. 1906; Ching, 1. c. 181. 1931; Dixit, 1. c. 214, f. 11. 1981; Y. L. Chang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 374, t. 87, f. 13, f. 16. 1976; Ching et S. K. Wu, l. c. 106. 1983; H. S. Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 340. 1988; S. X. Xu l. c. 351. 1993, syn. nov. ——Vittaria filipes Christ, l. c. 150. 1907; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. Suppl. 1: 74. 1913; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 279, f. 558. 1972; Y. L. Chang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 376, t. 7, f. 9-10. 1976; Fl. Fujian. 1: 262, f. 248. 1982; 安徽植物志 1: 88,图 80. 1985; S. X. Xu l. c. 352, f. 366. 1993; C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, l. c. 111, f. 1-121. 1993, syn. nov. ——Vittaria modesta Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 6: 42. 1929; Ching, l. c. 181. 1931; C. Chr., l. c. Suppl. 3: 195. 1934; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 蕨类植物门 253, 图339. 1957; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 279. 1972; 安徽植物志1: 87, 图78. 1985; S. X. Xu 1. c. 350, f. 364. 1993; C. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang l. c. 110, f. 1-119. 1993, syn. nov. ——Vittaria nana Ching, in Sinensia 1 (1): 11. 1929 et in Hu et Ching, Ic. Fil, Sin. 1: t. 39. 1930. ——Vittaria costularis Ching, l. c. 185. 1931; C. Chr., l. c. 195. 1934; Y. L. Chang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 375, t. 87, f. 12, 15. 1976. ——Vittaria ophiopogonoides Ching, l. c. 186, f. 5A. 1931; C. Chr., l. c. 195. 1934; Bir, l. c. 19, f. 10-12. 1962; Dixit, l. c. 214, f. 13-15. 1981, syn. nov. ——Vittaria flexuosa Fee var. filipes Tard. -Blot et C. Chr. in Not. Syst. 7 (1): 14. 1938 et l. c. 199. 1940; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 蕨类植物门 253. 1957, syn. nov.
根状茎横走，密被鳞片；鳞片黄褐色，具光泽，钻状披针形，长4-6毫米，基部宽约0.2-0.5毫米，先端纤毛状，边缘具睫毛状齿，网眼壁较厚，深褐色；叶近生，常密集成丛。叶柄短，纤细，下部浅褐色，基部被纤细的小鳞片；叶片线形，长15-40厘米或更长，宽4-6毫米，亦有小型个体，其叶片长仅6-12厘米，宽1-2.5毫米；中肋在叶片下面隆起，纤细，其上面凹陷呈一狭缝，侧脉不明显。叶薄草质，叶边反卷，遮盖孢子囊群。孢子囊群线形，生于叶缘内侧，位于浅沟槽中；沟槽内侧略隆起或扁平，孢子囊群线与中肋之间有阔的不育带，或在狭窄的叶片上为成熟的孢子囊群线充满；叶片下部和先端不育；隔丝多数，先端倒圆锥形，长宽近相等，亮褐色。孢子长椭圆形，无色透明，单裂缝，表面具模糊的颗粒状纹饰。
分布于江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。附生于林中树干上或岩石上，海拔100-3200米。也分布于越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸、印度、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔、日本、朝鲜半岛，模式标本采自喜马拉雅东部。
本种分布很广，形态变化较大，一些生长于干旱岩石上或极度潮湿的石洞壁上的小型植株，叶片极狭窄，孢子囊群线充满了中肋和反卷叶边之间的空间，常被订名为 V. caricina Christ 或 V. modesta Hand.-Mazz.；而 V. ophiopogonoides Ching 是附生于树干上的较大形的类型，其叶片长而下垂，罕见；V. filipes Christ 和 V. costularia Ching 代表的是中等大小的中间类型。不管叶片宽窄、长短变化如何，该种的孢子囊群靠近叶缘，多少位于浅沟中，被反卷的叶边覆盖，以及孢子、隔丝和鳞片的形态都是稳定的。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Haplopteris flexuosa (Fée) E. H. Crane Syst. Bot. 22: 514. 1998.
书带蕨 shu dai jue
Vittaria flexuosa Fée, Mém. Foug. 3: 16. 1852; Haplopteris modesta (Handel-Mazzetti) E. H. Crane; V. caricina Christ; V. costularis Ching; V. filipes Christ; V. japonica Miquel; V. lanceola Christ; V. modesta Handel-Mazzetti; V. nana Ching; V. ophiopogonoides Ching.
Rhizome shortly creeping; scales deciduous, yellow-brown, bright, iridescent, subulate-lanceolate, (2-)5-6 mm, 0.2-0.5 mm wide at base, margin denticulate, apex bristlelike, areole wall thick, dark colored. Fronds clustered; stipe slender, short, base pale brown, with small fibrous scales; lamina herbaceous, linear, 15-40+ × 0.4-0.6 cm, small ones 6-12 × 0.1-0.25 cm, narrowed gradually to both ends, base long attenuate; costa narrowly concave adaxially, raised abaxially, slender, veins invisible, margin revolute and partly covering sori. Soral line submarginal, immersed in groove, with a broad area between costa, but in narrow-fronded plants line occupying whole area when mature, fertile medially; paraphyses many, long, with head obconic, ± as long as wide. Spores monolete, oblong in outline, surface obscurely papillate.
Epiphytic or epilithic; 100-3200 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India (Sikkim), Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
The narrow-fronded form, with soral line occupying area between costa, growing in crevices of rocks in dry conditions or on wet cliffs of caves, is also known as Vittaria caricina, V. nana, and V. modesta; the epiphytic long-fronded form from humid evergreen monsoon forests in E Himalaya is called V. ophiopogonoides; while intermediate forms are known as V. filipes or V. costularis. This species, widespread in E Asia, is very variable in size but constant in its scale and paraphysis characters and its lamina margin always revolute and partly covering sori.
《中国辞典》:书带蕨
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Shū Dài Jué
【别名】 晒不死（《广西药植名录》），木莲金（《浙江天目山药植志》）。
【来源】 为书带蕨科植物书带蕨的全草。
【原形态】 多年生附生或石生草本。根茎短而横走，密被鳞片；鳞片狭披针形，黑褐色；须根细密。叶丛生，无柄或几无柄；叶片线形，长30～40厘米，宽3～8毫米，先端渐尖，基部长渐狭，全缘，革质，中脉在叶上面凹下为狭沟，在下面稍隆起，叶缘稍反卷。孢子囊群线形，深陷叶肉中，沿叶边缘以里的沟内着生，沟的内沿隆起，子囊群内有隔丝存在。
【生境分布】 生于阴暗处岩石上或附生大树上。分布华东、华南、西南等地。
【功能主治】 ①《浙江天目山药植志》："治小儿急惊风，全草-至三两，加红糖，水煎，空腹服。治妇女干血痨，并退目翳，全草煎服。"
②《广西药植名录》："续筋骨。"
【摘录】 《中国辞典》