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小叶地锦Parthenocissus chinensis C. L. Li

小叶地锦Parthenocissus chinensis C. L. Li

别名:小叶大戟(福建植物志

科名:葡萄科 Vitaceae

属名:地锦属 Parthenocissus

《中国植物志》第48(2)卷018页
  4.小叶地锦 图版3: 6
  Parthenocissus chinensis C. L. Li in Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2 (1) : 45. 1996.
  木质藤本。小枝圆柱形,无毛。卷须常总状5分枝,相隔2节间断与叶对生,卷须顶端尖细微弯曲,遇附着物扩大成吸盘。叶为3小叶,中央小叶倒卵椭圆形,长2.5-5厘米,宽1.5-3厘米,顶端短尾尖,基部楔形或阔楔形,边缘上半部有3-5个粗钝锯齿,侧小叶卵椭圆形,长1.5-4厘米,宽1.2-2.5厘米,顶端急尖或渐尖,基部不对称,近圆形,外侧边缘有3-7个钝锯齿,内侧边缘有1-3个钝锯齿,上面绿色,无毛,下面浅绿色,无毛或沿中脉微被毛;侧脉3-5对,网脉在上面不明显,在下面明显但不突出;叶柄长1-4厘米,小叶有短柄或近无柄,无毛。花序着生在短枝上,假顶生,长1-2厘米,分枝简化形成少花的多歧聚伞花序,花序梗无或长0.2-0.7厘米,无毛;花梗长0.1-0.15毫米,无毛;花蕾卵椭圆形,高1.2-2毫米,顶端圆形;萼碟形,边缘全缘,无毛;花瓣5,长卵椭圆形,高1-1.8毫米,无毛;雄蕊5,花丝长约0.7毫米,花药长椭圆形,长约0.9毫米,花盘不明显;子房卵锥形,渐狭至花柱顶端,花柱与子房界线不明显,柱头不扩大。果实近球形,直径约0.6厘米,有种子1颗; 种子倒卵圆形,顶端圆形,基部圆钝,喙极小,种脐在种子背面中部呈菱状卵圆形,周围有辐射状沟纹,上部中棱脊凹陷成沟,腹部中棱脊微突出,侧面洼穴呈沟状从基部向上达种子顶端,边缘有沟状肋纹。花期5月,果期8月。
  产四川西部和西南部。生沟谷石山坡或灌木林中,海拔1300-2300米。模式标本采自四川泸定。
  本种生长在四川西部茂县、泸定和木里一带干旱或半干旱河谷山坡,地下部分根肥厚。过去在标本馆中,有的学者曾把它鉴定成三叶爬山虎,但本种植株无毛或仅叶片下面中脉上微被毛,春季出嫩芽淡红色,叶小,小叶片边缘仅有1至数个钝锯,侧脉仅3-5对,花序无或仅有短总梗,花序分枝简化,短小,少花,很不相同。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Parthenocissus chinensis  C. L. Li
小叶地锦   xiao ye di jin
Roots well developed. Branchlets terete, glabrous; tendrils usually 5-branched, young apex curving and slender. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 1-4 cm; leaflets with short petiolules or subsessile, glabrous or midvein with sparse hairs, lateral veins 3-5 pairs, veinlets conspicuous abaxially but not raised, inconspicuous adaxially; central leaflet obovate-elliptic, 2.5-5 × 1.5-3 cm, base cuneate or broadly so, margin with 3-5 obtuse teeth on each side, apex acuminate; lateral leaflets ovate-elliptic, 1.5-4 × 1.2-2.5 cm, base asymmetric and nearly rounded, margin toward outside with 3-7 obtuse teeth, margin toward inside with 1-3 teeth, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescence pseudoterminal on short branches, 1-2 cm; peduncle absent or 2-7 mm, glabrous. Pedicel 0.1-0.15 mm, glabrous. Buds ovoid-elliptic, 1.2-2 mm, glabrous, apex rounded. Calyx entire. Petals ovate-elliptic, ca. 0.9 mm. Disk inconspicuous. Ovary ovoid, cone-shaped and attenuate to apex of style; style inconspicuous; stigma not expanded. Berry ca. 6 mm in diam., 1-seeded. Seed obovoid, base obtuse, apex rounded. Fl. May, fr. Aug.
● Dry or semi-dry scrub and rocky hillsides in valleys; 1300-2300 m. SW and W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.

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