翅茎白粉藤Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planch.
翅茎白粉藤Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planch.
2.翅茎白粉藤（植物分类学报）五俭藤、山坡瓜藤、拦河藤、散血龙（海南）图版9：1-3
Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 511. 1887; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 356. 1911 et in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 973. 1912 et in Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 890. 1950; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 5: 121. 1927;中国高等植物图鉴2: 782. 1972;海南植物志3: 16. 1974; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 87. 1979 in clavi.: 福建植物志3: 372. 1988.
木质藤本。小枝近圆柱形，具6翅棱，翅棱间有纵棱纹，常皱褶，节部干时收缩，易脆断，无毛。卷须不分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶卵状三角形，长6-10厘米，宽4-8厘米，顶端骤尾尖，基部截形或近截形，边缘有5-8个细牙齿，有时齿不明显，上面绿色，下面浅绿色，两面均无毛；基出脉通常3，中脉有侧脉3-4对，网脉两面不明显；叶柄长1.5-5厘米，无毛；托叶早落。花序为复二歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长2-4.5厘米，无毛；花梗长0.3-1毫米，被乳头状腺毛；花蕾锥形，高4-8毫米，顶端圆钝；萼碟形，边缘全缘，无毛；花瓣4，三角状长圆形，高2.5-6毫米，无毛；雄蕊4；花盘显著，4浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱钻形，柱头略微扩大。果实近球形，直径0.8-1厘米，有种子1颗，稀2颗；种子近倒卵圆形，顶端圆形，基部有短喙，种脐在种子背面基部与种脊外形无异，棱脊突出，腹部中棱脊微突出，两侧洼穴极短。花期9-11月，果期12月至翌年2月。
产福建、广东、广西。生溪边林中，海拔50-400米。越南北部也有分布 。
本种在标本馆中常与翼茎白粉藤C. pteroclada Hayata相混，并被认为与之相近，实际上两者相差甚远，本种小枝明显有6棱翅，茎节部收缩干时易脆断，叶卵状三角形，基部大多近截形，果实近球形，种子近圆形，表面光滑，无尖锐突起棱纹。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planchon
翅茎白粉藤 chi jing bai fen teng
Lianas, woody. Branchlets nearly terete, with 6 wings and longitudinal ridges between wings, nodes usually corrugated and contracted when dry, glabrous; tendrils unbranched. Leaves simple; stipules caducous; petiole 1.5-5 cm, glabrous; leaf blade ovate-triangular, 6-10 × 4-8 cm, glabrous, basal veins 3, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous, base truncate or nearly so, margin with 5-8 fine teeth on each side, sometimes teeth inconspicuous, apex mucronate. Compound dichasium terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 2-4.5 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 0.3-1 mm, with papillose and glandular hairs. Buds conical, 4-8 mm, apex obtuse. Calyx entire. Petals triangular-elliptic, 2.5-6 mm, glabrous. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical; stigma slightly expanded. Berry globose, 8-10 mm in diam., 1(or 2)-seeded. Seed raphe raised, ventral holes short. Fl. Sep-Nov, fr. Dec-Feb of following year.
Riverside forests; 100-400 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi [Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：散血龙;六方藤;栏河藤;山坡瓜藤;五俭藤;拦河藤;方茎宽筋藤;
科名：葡萄科 Vitaceae
属名：白粉藤属 Cissus
2.翅茎白粉藤（植物分类学报）五俭藤、山坡瓜藤、拦河藤、散血龙（海南）图版9：1-3
Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 511. 1887; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 356. 1911 et in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 973. 1912 et in Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 890. 1950; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 5: 121. 1927;中国高等植物图鉴2: 782. 1972;海南植物志3: 16. 1974; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 87. 1979 in clavi.: 福建植物志3: 372. 1988.
木质藤本。小枝近圆柱形，具6翅棱，翅棱间有纵棱纹，常皱褶，节部干时收缩，易脆断，无毛。卷须不分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶卵状三角形，长6-10厘米，宽4-8厘米，顶端骤尾尖，基部截形或近截形，边缘有5-8个细牙齿，有时齿不明显，上面绿色，下面浅绿色，两面均无毛；基出脉通常3，中脉有侧脉3-4对，网脉两面不明显；叶柄长1.5-5厘米，无毛；托叶早落。花序为复二歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长2-4.5厘米，无毛；花梗长0.3-1毫米，被乳头状腺毛；花蕾锥形，高4-8毫米，顶端圆钝；萼碟形，边缘全缘，无毛；花瓣4，三角状长圆形，高2.5-6毫米，无毛；雄蕊4；花盘显著，4浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱钻形，柱头略微扩大。果实近球形，直径0.8-1厘米，有种子1颗，稀2颗；种子近倒卵圆形，顶端圆形，基部有短喙，种脐在种子背面基部与种脊外形无异，棱脊突出，腹部中棱脊微突出，两侧洼穴极短。花期9-11月，果期12月至翌年2月。
产福建、广东、广西。生溪边林中，海拔50-400米。越南北部也有分布 。
本种在标本馆中常与翼茎白粉藤C. pteroclada Hayata相混，并被认为与之相近，实际上两者相差甚远，本种小枝明显有6棱翅，茎节部收缩干时易脆断，叶卵状三角形，基部大多近截形，果实近球形，种子近圆形，表面光滑，无尖锐突起棱纹。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planchon
翅茎白粉藤 chi jing bai fen teng
Lianas, woody. Branchlets nearly terete, with 6 wings and longitudinal ridges between wings, nodes usually corrugated and contracted when dry, glabrous; tendrils unbranched. Leaves simple; stipules caducous; petiole 1.5-5 cm, glabrous; leaf blade ovate-triangular, 6-10 × 4-8 cm, glabrous, basal veins 3, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous, base truncate or nearly so, margin with 5-8 fine teeth on each side, sometimes teeth inconspicuous, apex mucronate. Compound dichasium terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 2-4.5 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 0.3-1 mm, with papillose and glandular hairs. Buds conical, 4-8 mm, apex obtuse. Calyx entire. Petals triangular-elliptic, 2.5-6 mm, glabrous. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical; stigma slightly expanded. Berry globose, 8-10 mm in diam., 1(or 2)-seeded. Seed raphe raised, ventral holes short. Fl. Sep-Nov, fr. Dec-Feb of following year.
Riverside forests; 100-400 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi [Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam].