葎叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis humulifolia Bge.
葎叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis humulifolia Bge.
6. 葎叶蛇葡萄 葎叶白蔹（北京），小接骨丹（陕南）图版6: 2
Ampelopsis humulifolia Bge. in Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 2: 86. 1835; Rehd. in Nitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 21: 187. 1912 et Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs. 616. 1940; Chien in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China. 3: 63. 1927; 东北木本植物图志415.图版CXXXIII: 323. 1955; 胡先骕, 经济植物手册下册960. 1957;中国高等植物图鉴2: 778.图3286. 1972; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 89. 1979 in clavi; 内蒙古植物志4: 81. 1979; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 268. 1981; 北京植物志上册563.图712. 1984; 河北植物志2: 116. 图1018. 1988.——Cissus humulifolia (Bge.) Regel in Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. ser. 7. 4 (4): 34. t. 3. f. 1-2. 1861.——C. davidiana Carr. in Rev. Hort. 1868: 30. f. 2. 1868.——Vitis davidiana Nict. Ill. Dicl. Gard. 4: 187. f. 203. 1887.——A. heterophylla Sieb. & Zucc. var. bungei Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 456. 1887. excl. syn. Hook. f.——A. heterophylla (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. var. humulifolia (Bge.) Merr. in Philipp. Journ. Sci. Bot. 11 (3): 129. 1916. excl. syn. Hook. f.——A. brevipedunculata auct. non Trautv. (1883): 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学758. 图645. 1937.——A. humulifolia Bge. var. heterophylla auct. non K. Koch. (1853); 河北植物志2: 116. 1988.
木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，无毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为单叶，3-5浅裂或中裂，稀混生不裂者，长6-12厘米，宽5-10厘米，心状五角形或肾状五角形，顶端渐尖，基部心形，基缺顶端凹成圆形，边缘有粗锯齿，通常齿尖，上面绿色，无毛，下面粉绿色，无毛或沿脉被疏柔毛；叶柄长3-5厘米，无毛或有时被疏柔毛；托叶早落。多歧聚伞花序与叶对生；花序梗长3-6厘米，无毛或被稀疏无毛；花梗长2-3毫米，伏生短柔毛；花蕾卵圆形，高1.5-2毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘呈波状，外面无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.3-1.8毫米，外面无毛；雄蕊5,花药卵圆形，长宽近相等，花盘明显，波状浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱明显，柱头不扩大。果实近球形，长0.6-10厘米，有种子2-4颗；种子倒卵圆形，顶端近圆形，基部有短喙，种脐在背种子面中部向上渐狭，呈带状长卵形，顶部种脊突出，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴呈椭圆形，从下部向上斜展达种子上部1/3处。花期5-7月，果期5-9月。
产内蒙古、辽宁、青海、河北、山西、陕西、河南、山东。生山沟地边或灌丛林缘或林中，海拔400-1100米。模式标本采自北京。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ampelopsis humulifolia Bunge
葎叶蛇葡萄 lü ye she pu tao
Ampelopsis heterophylla (Thunberg) Siebold & Zuccarini var. bungei Planchon; A. heterophylla var. humulifolia (Bunge) Merrill; Cissus davidiana Carrière; C. humulifolia (Bunge) Regel; Vitis davidiana (Carrière) N. E. Brown; V. heterophylla Thunberg var. humulifolia (Bunge) Hooker.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, glabrous; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple, 3-5-lobed or cleft, rarely mixed with undivided leaves; stipules caducous; petiole 3-5 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; leaf blade cordate or roughly so with 5 angles, 6-12 × 5-10 cm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose on veins, base cordate, notch rounded, margin with large, sharp teeth, apex acuminate. Polychasium leaf-opposed; peduncle 3-6 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Pedicel 2-3 mm, appressed pubescent. Buds oval, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx glabrous. Petals elliptic, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous. Anthers oval. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; stigma unexpanded. Berry globose, 6-10 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid. Fl. May-Jul, fr. May-Sep.
● Forests, shrublands; 400-1100 m. Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi.
别名：白蔹;活血丹;老鸦眼;律叶蛇葡萄;葎草叶蛇葡萄;葎蛇葡萄;葎叶白蔹;葎叶山白蕨;七角白（艹/佥/欠）;七角白蔹;七角白蘝;山葫芦蔓子;蛇葡萄;死孩扣;死孩子扣;塔布拉吉-毛盖-乌吉母;小接骨丹;野葡萄;
科名：葡萄科 Vitaceae
属名：蛇葡萄属 Ampelopsis
6. 葎叶蛇葡萄 葎叶白蔹（北京），小接骨丹（陕南）图版6: 2
Ampelopsis humulifolia Bge. in Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 2: 86. 1835; Rehd. in Nitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 21: 187. 1912 et Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs. 616. 1940; Chien in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China. 3: 63. 1927; 东北木本植物图志415.图版CXXXIII: 323. 1955; 胡先骕, 经济植物手册下册960. 1957;中国高等植物图鉴2: 778.图3286. 1972; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 89. 1979 in clavi; 内蒙古植物志4: 81. 1979; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 268. 1981; 北京植物志上册563.图712. 1984; 河北植物志2: 116. 图1018. 1988.——Cissus humulifolia (Bge.) Regel in Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. ser. 7. 4 (4): 34. t. 3. f. 1-2. 1861.——C. davidiana Carr. in Rev. Hort. 1868: 30. f. 2. 1868.——Vitis davidiana Nict. Ill. Dicl. Gard. 4: 187. f. 203. 1887.——A. heterophylla Sieb. & Zucc. var. bungei Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 456. 1887. excl. syn. Hook. f.——A. heterophylla (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. var. humulifolia (Bge.) Merr. in Philipp. Journ. Sci. Bot. 11 (3): 129. 1916. excl. syn. Hook. f.——A. brevipedunculata auct. non Trautv. (1883): 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学758. 图645. 1937.——A. humulifolia Bge. var. heterophylla auct. non K. Koch. (1853); 河北植物志2: 116. 1988.
木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，无毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为单叶，3-5浅裂或中裂，稀混生不裂者，长6-12厘米，宽5-10厘米，心状五角形或肾状五角形，顶端渐尖，基部心形，基缺顶端凹成圆形，边缘有粗锯齿，通常齿尖，上面绿色，无毛，下面粉绿色，无毛或沿脉被疏柔毛；叶柄长3-5厘米，无毛或有时被疏柔毛；托叶早落。多歧聚伞花序与叶对生；花序梗长3-6厘米，无毛或被稀疏无毛；花梗长2-3毫米，伏生短柔毛；花蕾卵圆形，高1.5-2毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘呈波状，外面无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.3-1.8毫米，外面无毛；雄蕊5,花药卵圆形，长宽近相等，花盘明显，波状浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱明显，柱头不扩大。果实近球形，长0.6-10厘米，有种子2-4颗；种子倒卵圆形，顶端近圆形，基部有短喙，种脐在背种子面中部向上渐狭，呈带状长卵形，顶部种脊突出，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴呈椭圆形，从下部向上斜展达种子上部1/3处。花期5-7月，果期5-9月。
产内蒙古、辽宁、青海、河北、山西、陕西、河南、山东。生山沟地边或灌丛林缘或林中，海拔400-1100米。模式标本采自北京。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ampelopsis humulifolia Bunge
葎叶蛇葡萄 lü ye she pu tao
Ampelopsis heterophylla (Thunberg) Siebold & Zuccarini var. bungei Planchon; A. heterophylla var. humulifolia (Bunge) Merrill; Cissus davidiana Carrière; C. humulifolia (Bunge) Regel; Vitis davidiana (Carrière) N. E. Brown; V. heterophylla Thunberg var. humulifolia (Bunge) Hooker.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, glabrous; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple, 3-5-lobed or cleft, rarely mixed with undivided leaves; stipules caducous; petiole 3-5 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; leaf blade cordate or roughly so with 5 angles, 6-12 × 5-10 cm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose on veins, base cordate, notch rounded, margin with large, sharp teeth, apex acuminate. Polychasium leaf-opposed; peduncle 3-6 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Pedicel 2-3 mm, appressed pubescent. Buds oval, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx glabrous. Petals elliptic, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous. Anthers oval. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; stigma unexpanded. Berry globose, 6-10 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid. Fl. May-Jul, fr. May-Sep.
● Forests, shrublands; 400-1100 m. Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi.