羽叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis chaffanjoni (Levl. et Vant.) Rehd.
羽叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis chaffanjoni (Levl. et Vant.) Rehd.
14.羽叶蛇葡萄（经济植物手册）图版7：2-9
Ampelopsis chaffanjoni (Levl. & Vant.) Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 15: 25. 1934 et Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs. 618. 1940; Hand.-Mazz. in Bot. Centralbl. Beih. 52B: 170. 1934; 胡先骕, 经济植物手册下册962. 1957; Lauener in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard Edinb. 37.(3): 282. 1967; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 90. 1979 in clavi; 中国高等植物图鉴补编2: 354.图8852. 1983. ——Vitis chaffanjoni Levl. & Vant. in Bull. Soc. Agr. Sarthe. 40: 37. 1905.——Leea dielsi Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 58. 1910 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 25. 1914.——Meliosma？cavaleriei Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9: 457. 1911 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 378. 1915.——Vitis megalophylla Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 28. 1914, nom. nud.——A. watsoniana Wils. in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. 42: 37. 1916. nom. nud.; Rehd. & Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 427. 1917.
木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，无毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为一回羽状复叶，通常有小叶2-3对，小叶长椭圆形或卵椭圆形，长7-15厘米，宽3-7厘米，顶端急尖或渐尖，基部圆形或阔楔形，边缘有5-11个尖锐细锯齿，上面绿色或深绿色，下面浅绿色或带粉绿色，两面均无毛；侧脉5-7对，网脉两面微突出；叶柄长2-4.5厘米，顶生小叶柄长2.5-4.5厘米，侧生小叶柄长0-1.8厘米，无毛。花序为伞房状多歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长3-5厘米，无毛；花梗长1.5-2毫米，无毛；花蕾卵圆形，高1.5-2毫米，顶端圆形，萼碟形，萼片阔三角形，无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.2-1.7毫米，无毛；雄蕊5，花药卵椭圆形，长甚于宽；花盘发达，波状浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱钻形，柱头不明显扩大。果实近球形，直径0.8-1厘米，有种子2-3颗；种子倒卵形，顶端圆形，基部喙短尖，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，两侧有突出的钝肋纹，背部棱脊突出，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴呈沟状，向上略为扩大达种子上部，周围有钝肋纹突出。花期5-7月，果期7-9月。
产安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南。生山坡疏林或沟谷灌丛，海拔500-2000米。模式标本采自贵州贵阳。
过去本种与大叶型的广东蛇葡萄A. cantoniensis (Hook. & Arn.) Planch.相混，但本种叶为一回羽状复叶，小叶长椭圆形或卵椭圆形，长甚于宽2倍以上，网脉在下面略为突出，花序无毛，种子腹部洼穴分化明显，可以区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ampelopsis chaffanjonii (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Rehder
羽叶蛇葡萄 yu ye she pu tao
Vitis chaffanjonii H. Léveillé & Vaniot, Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 40: 37. 1905 ["chaffanjoni"]; Ampelopsis watsoniana E. H. Wilson; Leea dielsii H. Léveillé; ?Meliosma cavaleriei H. Léveillé; V. leeoides J. H. Veitch (1904), not Maximowicz (1874); V. watsoniana (E. H. Wilson) Bean.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, glabrous; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves pinnate, usually with 2 or 3 pairs of leaflets; petiole 2-4.5 cm; central petiolule 2.5-4.5 cm, lateral petiolules absent to 1.8 cm, glabrous; leaflets oblong or ovate-elliptic, 7-15 × 3-7 cm, glabrous, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, veinlets slightly raised, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin 5-11-toothed on each side, teeth apiculate and sharp, apex acute or acuminate. Corymbose polychasium terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 3-5 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 1.5-2 mm, glabrous. Buds oval, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx triangular, glabrous. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.2-1.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical. Berry globose, 8-10 mm in diam., 2- or 3-seeded. Seeds obovoid, base with a short, sharp rostrum, apex rounded, chalazal knot elliptic, with obtuse and raised ribs. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
● Forests or shrublands in valleys; 500-2000 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
科名：葡萄科 Vitaceae
属名：蛇葡萄属 Ampelopsis
14.羽叶蛇葡萄（经济植物手册）图版7：2-9
Ampelopsis chaffanjoni (Levl. & Vant.) Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 15: 25. 1934 et Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs. 618. 1940; Hand.-Mazz. in Bot. Centralbl. Beih. 52B: 170. 1934; 胡先骕, 经济植物手册下册962. 1957; Lauener in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard Edinb. 37.(3): 282. 1967; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 90. 1979 in clavi; 中国高等植物图鉴补编2: 354.图8852. 1983. ——Vitis chaffanjoni Levl. & Vant. in Bull. Soc. Agr. Sarthe. 40: 37. 1905.——Leea dielsi Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 58. 1910 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 25. 1914.——Meliosma？cavaleriei Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9: 457. 1911 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 378. 1915.——Vitis megalophylla Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 28. 1914, nom. nud.——A. watsoniana Wils. in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. 42: 37. 1916. nom. nud.; Rehd. & Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 427. 1917.
木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，无毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为一回羽状复叶，通常有小叶2-3对，小叶长椭圆形或卵椭圆形，长7-15厘米，宽3-7厘米，顶端急尖或渐尖，基部圆形或阔楔形，边缘有5-11个尖锐细锯齿，上面绿色或深绿色，下面浅绿色或带粉绿色，两面均无毛；侧脉5-7对，网脉两面微突出；叶柄长2-4.5厘米，顶生小叶柄长2.5-4.5厘米，侧生小叶柄长0-1.8厘米，无毛。花序为伞房状多歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长3-5厘米，无毛；花梗长1.5-2毫米，无毛；花蕾卵圆形，高1.5-2毫米，顶端圆形，萼碟形，萼片阔三角形，无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.2-1.7毫米，无毛；雄蕊5，花药卵椭圆形，长甚于宽；花盘发达，波状浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱钻形，柱头不明显扩大。果实近球形，直径0.8-1厘米，有种子2-3颗；种子倒卵形，顶端圆形，基部喙短尖，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，两侧有突出的钝肋纹，背部棱脊突出，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴呈沟状，向上略为扩大达种子上部，周围有钝肋纹突出。花期5-7月，果期7-9月。
产安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南。生山坡疏林或沟谷灌丛，海拔500-2000米。模式标本采自贵州贵阳。
过去本种与大叶型的广东蛇葡萄A. cantoniensis (Hook. & Arn.) Planch.相混，但本种叶为一回羽状复叶，小叶长椭圆形或卵椭圆形，长甚于宽2倍以上，网脉在下面略为突出，花序无毛，种子腹部洼穴分化明显，可以区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ampelopsis chaffanjonii (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Rehder
羽叶蛇葡萄 yu ye she pu tao
Vitis chaffanjonii H. Léveillé & Vaniot, Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 40: 37. 1905 ["chaffanjoni"]; Ampelopsis watsoniana E. H. Wilson; Leea dielsii H. Léveillé; ?Meliosma cavaleriei H. Léveillé; V. leeoides J. H. Veitch (1904), not Maximowicz (1874); V. watsoniana (E. H. Wilson) Bean.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, glabrous; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves pinnate, usually with 2 or 3 pairs of leaflets; petiole 2-4.5 cm; central petiolule 2.5-4.5 cm, lateral petiolules absent to 1.8 cm, glabrous; leaflets oblong or ovate-elliptic, 7-15 × 3-7 cm, glabrous, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, veinlets slightly raised, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin 5-11-toothed on each side, teeth apiculate and sharp, apex acute or acuminate. Corymbose polychasium terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 3-5 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 1.5-2 mm, glabrous. Buds oval, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx triangular, glabrous. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.2-1.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical. Berry globose, 8-10 mm in diam., 2- or 3-seeded. Seeds obovoid, base with a short, sharp rostrum, apex rounded, chalazal knot elliptic, with obtuse and raised ribs. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
● Forests or shrublands in valleys; 500-2000 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.