广东蛇葡萄Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. et Arn.) Planch.
广东蛇葡萄Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. et Arn.) Planch.
13.广东蛇葡萄（植物分类学报）田浦茶（广东），粤蛇葡萄（广州植物志）
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. & Arn.) Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 460. 1887 p. p.; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 18: 71. 1937 p. p.; 广州植物志422. 1956 p. p.; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 781.图3291. 1972; 台湾植物志3: 667. 1977; 福建植物志3: 382. 1988. p. p.——Ampelopsis leeoides (Maxim.) Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 462. 1887.——Cissus cantoniensis Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. 175. 1833 p. p.——Vitis leeoides Maxim. in Mel. Biol. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 148. 1873; Veitch in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. 28: 395. 1904.——Vitis multijugata Levl. & Vant. in Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe. 40: 41. 1905 et in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 2: 159. 1906; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 28. 1914.——Leea theifera Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 8: 58. 1910 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 25. 1914.——Cissus diversifolia Walp. Rept. 5: 317. 1843. non DC. (1825). ——Vitis cantoniensis auct. non Seem. (1857): Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 131. 1886 exel. syn p. p.; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 986. f. 121: 8-13. 1912; Lauener in Notes Roy Bot. Gard. Edinb. 37 (3): 282. 1967; 云南种子植物名录上册790. 1984 excl. syn. p. p.
木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，嫩枝或多或少被短柔毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为二回羽状复叶或小枝上部着生有一回羽状复叶，二回羽状复叶者基部一对小叶常为3小叶，侧生小叶和顶生小叶大多形状各异，侧生小叶大小和叶型变化较大，通常卵形、卵椭圆形或长椭圆形，长3-11厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，顶端急尖、渐尖或骤尾尖，基部多为阔楔形，上面深绿色，在扩大镜下常可见有浅色小圆点，下面浅黄褐绿色，常在脉基部疏生短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛；侧脉4-7对，下面最后一级网脉显著但不突出，叶柄长2-8厘米，顶生小叶柄长1-3厘米，侧生小叶柄长0-2.5厘米，嫩时被稀疏短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛。花序为伞房状多歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长2-4厘米，嫩时或多或少被稀疏短柔毛，花轴被短柔毛；花梗长1-3毫米，几无毛；花蕾卵圆形，高2-3毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘呈波状，无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.7-2.7毫米，无毛；雄蕊5，花药卵椭圆形，长略甚于宽；花盘发达，边缘浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱明显，柱头扩大不明显。果实近球形，直径0.6-0.8厘米，有种子2-4颗；种子倒卵圆形，顶端圆形，基部喙尖锐，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，背部中棱脊突出，表面有肋纹突起，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴外观不明显，微下凹，周围有肋纹突出。花期4-7月，果期8-11月。
产安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南、西藏。生山谷林中或山坡灌丛，海拔100-850米。模式标本采自香港。
本种叶形、大小变化甚大，甚至有时在同一植株上部小枝上小叶较小，下部小枝的小叶较大，因此过去一些学者在标本室中把具有大叶的标本鉴定为羽叶蛇葡萄A. chaffanjoni (Levl. & Vant.) Rehd., 把小叶者鉴定为本种，但不同于前者在于，花轴被短柔毛，叶下面浅黄褐色，最后一级网脉清晰可见但并不突出，叶片上面在扩大镜下有浅色小圆点，顶生小叶大多比侧小叶宽且为倒卵形，种子洼穴不明显，仅微下凹。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) K. Koch
广东蛇葡萄 guang dong she pu tao
Cissus cantoniensis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 175. 1833; Ampelopsis leeoides (Maximowicz) Planchon; Leea theifera H. Léveillé; Vitis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) Seemann; V. leeoides Maximowicz (1874), not J. H. Veitch (1904); V. multijugata H. Léveillé & Vaniot.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, ± pubescent when young; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves bipinnate, or pinnate on upper branches, basal pinnae of bipinnate leaves usually 3-foliolate; petiole 2-8 cm; central petiolule 1-3 cm, lateral petiolules absent to 2.5 cm, sparsely pubescent when young, then glabrescent; leaflets ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, 3-11 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins, then glabrescent, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, veinlets conspicuous but not raised, base truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Inflorescence corymbose, terminal or leaf-opposed; rachis pubescent; peduncle 2-4 cm, ± sparsely pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 mm, nearly glabrous. Buds oval, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx glabrous. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.7-2.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk. Berry globose, 6-8 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid, chalazal knot elliptic, raphe raised, surface with ribs, ventral holes inconspicuous and retuse. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests or shrublands in valleys; 100-900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaflets vary greatly in size and shape, even on the same individual.
The intended new combination"Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. lecoides" [sic] (F. Y. Lu, Fl. Taiwan 3: 667. 1977) was not validly published because no full and direct reference was given to the author and place of valid publication of the basionym, Vitis leeoides Maximowicz (Vienna Code, Art. 33.4).
别名：山甜茶;田浦茶;牛果藤;母猪精藤;毛序蛇葡萄;山葡萄;羽叶蛇葡萄;过山龙;粤蛇葡萄;背带藤;牛牵丝;牛劝思;奥蛇葡萄;赤枝山葡萄;牛须公;朋裂;田蒲茶;广东山葡萄;红血龙;
科名：葡萄科 Vitaceae
属名：蛇葡萄属 Ampelopsis
13.广东蛇葡萄（植物分类学报）田浦茶（广东），粤蛇葡萄（广州植物志）
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. & Arn.) Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 460. 1887 p. p.; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 18: 71. 1937 p. p.; 广州植物志422. 1956 p. p.; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 781.图3291. 1972; 台湾植物志3: 667. 1977; 福建植物志3: 382. 1988. p. p.——Ampelopsis leeoides (Maxim.) Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 462. 1887.——Cissus cantoniensis Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. 175. 1833 p. p.——Vitis leeoides Maxim. in Mel. Biol. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 148. 1873; Veitch in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. 28: 395. 1904.——Vitis multijugata Levl. & Vant. in Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe. 40: 41. 1905 et in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 2: 159. 1906; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 28. 1914.——Leea theifera Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 8: 58. 1910 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 25. 1914.——Cissus diversifolia Walp. Rept. 5: 317. 1843. non DC. (1825). ——Vitis cantoniensis auct. non Seem. (1857): Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 131. 1886 exel. syn p. p.; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 986. f. 121: 8-13. 1912; Lauener in Notes Roy Bot. Gard. Edinb. 37 (3): 282. 1967; 云南种子植物名录上册790. 1984 excl. syn. p. p.
木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，嫩枝或多或少被短柔毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为二回羽状复叶或小枝上部着生有一回羽状复叶，二回羽状复叶者基部一对小叶常为3小叶，侧生小叶和顶生小叶大多形状各异，侧生小叶大小和叶型变化较大，通常卵形、卵椭圆形或长椭圆形，长3-11厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，顶端急尖、渐尖或骤尾尖，基部多为阔楔形，上面深绿色，在扩大镜下常可见有浅色小圆点，下面浅黄褐绿色，常在脉基部疏生短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛；侧脉4-7对，下面最后一级网脉显著但不突出，叶柄长2-8厘米，顶生小叶柄长1-3厘米，侧生小叶柄长0-2.5厘米，嫩时被稀疏短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛。花序为伞房状多歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长2-4厘米，嫩时或多或少被稀疏短柔毛，花轴被短柔毛；花梗长1-3毫米，几无毛；花蕾卵圆形，高2-3毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘呈波状，无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.7-2.7毫米，无毛；雄蕊5，花药卵椭圆形，长略甚于宽；花盘发达，边缘浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱明显，柱头扩大不明显。果实近球形，直径0.6-0.8厘米，有种子2-4颗；种子倒卵圆形，顶端圆形，基部喙尖锐，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，背部中棱脊突出，表面有肋纹突起，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴外观不明显，微下凹，周围有肋纹突出。花期4-7月，果期8-11月。
产安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南、西藏。生山谷林中或山坡灌丛，海拔100-850米。模式标本采自香港。
本种叶形、大小变化甚大，甚至有时在同一植株上部小枝上小叶较小，下部小枝的小叶较大，因此过去一些学者在标本室中把具有大叶的标本鉴定为羽叶蛇葡萄A. chaffanjoni (Levl. & Vant.) Rehd., 把小叶者鉴定为本种，但不同于前者在于，花轴被短柔毛，叶下面浅黄褐色，最后一级网脉清晰可见但并不突出，叶片上面在扩大镜下有浅色小圆点，顶生小叶大多比侧小叶宽且为倒卵形，种子洼穴不明显，仅微下凹。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) K. Koch
广东蛇葡萄 guang dong she pu tao
Cissus cantoniensis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 175. 1833; Ampelopsis leeoides (Maximowicz) Planchon; Leea theifera H. Léveillé; Vitis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) Seemann; V. leeoides Maximowicz (1874), not J. H. Veitch (1904); V. multijugata H. Léveillé & Vaniot.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, ± pubescent when young; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves bipinnate, or pinnate on upper branches, basal pinnae of bipinnate leaves usually 3-foliolate; petiole 2-8 cm; central petiolule 1-3 cm, lateral petiolules absent to 2.5 cm, sparsely pubescent when young, then glabrescent; leaflets ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, 3-11 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins, then glabrescent, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, veinlets conspicuous but not raised, base truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Inflorescence corymbose, terminal or leaf-opposed; rachis pubescent; peduncle 2-4 cm, ± sparsely pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 mm, nearly glabrous. Buds oval, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx glabrous. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.7-2.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk. Berry globose, 6-8 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid, chalazal knot elliptic, raphe raised, surface with ribs, ventral holes inconspicuous and retuse. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests or shrublands in valleys; 100-900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaflets vary greatly in size and shape, even on the same individual.
The intended new combination"Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. lecoides" [sic] (F. Y. Lu, Fl. Taiwan 3: 667. 1977) was not validly published because no full and direct reference was given to the author and place of valid publication of the basionym, Vitis leeoides Maximowicz (Vienna Code, Art. 33.4).