长序缬草Valeriana hardwickii Wall.
长序缬草Valeriana hardwickii Wall.
2. 长序缬草（中国高等植物图鉴）阔叶缬草（广西），老君须（四川）图版10：2
Valeriana hardwickii Wall. in Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. Carey et Wall. 1: 166. 1820; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 213. 1882; Hand. -Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 174. 1934; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 331, 图6075. 1975.——V. hardwickii Wall. var. arnottiana Wight, Ic. t. 1045-6. 1846.——V. hardwickii Wall. var. hoffmeisteri Klotzsch in Reis. Pr. Waldem. Bot. 84. 1862. ——V. hardwickii Wall. var. leiocarpa Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 3: 115. 1867. ——V. rosthornii Graebn. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 599. 1901. ——V. helictes Graebn. l. c. 29: 600.
大草本，高60-150厘米；根状茎短缩，呈块柱状；茎直立，粗壮，中空，外具粗纵棱槽，下部常被疏粗毛，向上除节部外渐光秃. 基生叶多为3-5 (-7) 羽状全裂或浅裂，稀有不分裂而为心形全叶的；羽裂时，顶裂片较侧裂片为大，卵形或卵状披针形，长3.5-7厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部近圆形，边缘具齿或全缘；两侧裂片依次稍小，疏离，叶柄细长，茎生叶与基生叶相似，向上叶渐小，柄渐短；全部叶多少被短毛。极大的圆锥状聚伞花序顶生或腋生。苞片线状钻形；小苞片三角状卵形，全缘或具钝齿，最上的小苞片常只及果实的一半或更短。花小，白色，花冠长1.5-2.5 (-3.5) 毫米，漏斗状扩张，裂片卵形，常为花冠长度的1/2；雌雄蕊常与花冠等长或稍伸出。果序极度延展，在成熟的植株上，常长达50-70厘米。瘦果宽卵形至卵形，长2-2.5 (-3) 毫米，宽1-1.2毫米，常被白色粗毛，也有光秃者。花期6-8月，果期7-10月。
产广西、广东、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生于海拔1000-3500米的草坡、林缘或林下、溪边。分布于喜马拉雅山区的不丹、锡金、尼泊尔和印度的喀西山，以及缅甸和印度尼西亚的苏门答腊、爪哇。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Valeriana hardwickii Wallich in Roxburgh Fl. Ind. 1: 166. 1820.
长序缬草 chang xu xie cao
Valeriana barbulata Diels var. gymnostoma Handel-Mazzetti; V. hardwickii var. hoffmeisteri Klotzsch; V. hardwickii var. leiocarpa Miquel; V. helictes Graebner; V. rhodoleuca H. B. Chen & C. Y. Cheng; V. rosthornii Graebner; V. udicola Briquet.
Plants to 150 cm tall. Rhizomes short; roots slender, ca. 1 mm in diam. Stolons 1 to several, or absent. Stems erect, often hispidulous below, glabrous above except at nodes. Basal leaves long petiolate; petiole to 9 cm; blade pinnatisect or pinnatifid, rarely simple and cordate; terminal segment ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-7 × 1.5-3 cm, hispidulous to glabrate, base subrounded, margin entire or serrate, apex acuminate; lateral segments 4 or 6, remote, reduced toward petiole. Cauline leaves similar, gradually reduced apically. Inflorescence paniculiform, flowers and fruit in remote dichasial clusters, primary peduncles to 70 cm; bracts linear-subulate; bracteoles deltoid-ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as achenes, margin entire or crenulate. Corolla white, pinkish white, or purplish, campanulate to funnelform, 1.5-2.5(-3.5) mm, tube and lobes of equal length. Stamens and style subequal to corolla in length or slightly exserted. Achenes broadly ovoid to ovoid, 2-3 × 1-1.2 mm, hispidulous or less frequently glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 14, 16, 28, 32.
Grassy slopes, forest margins, by streams; 900-3800 m. Chongqing (Nanchuan), Fujian (Chong’an), Guangxi (Damiao Shan), Guizhou, SW Hubei, W Hunan (Qianyang, Xinning, Xuefeng Shan), Jiangxi (Wugong Shan), Sichuan, S and SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, N Vietnam].
别名：疳积药;金叶缬草;珍珠香;老君须;岩参;豆豉草;哈氏缬草;阔叶缬草;珍珠七;蛇头细辛;岩边香;通经草;六棱麻;
科名：败酱科 Valerianaceae
属名：缬草属 Valeriana
2. 长序缬草（中国高等植物图鉴）阔叶缬草（广西），老君须（四川）图版10：2
Valeriana hardwickii Wall. in Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. Carey et Wall. 1: 166. 1820; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 213. 1882; Hand. -Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 174. 1934; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 331, 图6075. 1975.——V. hardwickii Wall. var. arnottiana Wight, Ic. t. 1045-6. 1846.——V. hardwickii Wall. var. hoffmeisteri Klotzsch in Reis. Pr. Waldem. Bot. 84. 1862. ——V. hardwickii Wall. var. leiocarpa Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 3: 115. 1867. ——V. rosthornii Graebn. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 599. 1901. ——V. helictes Graebn. l. c. 29: 600.
大草本，高60-150厘米；根状茎短缩，呈块柱状；茎直立，粗壮，中空，外具粗纵棱槽，下部常被疏粗毛，向上除节部外渐光秃. 基生叶多为3-5 (-7) 羽状全裂或浅裂，稀有不分裂而为心形全叶的；羽裂时，顶裂片较侧裂片为大，卵形或卵状披针形，长3.5-7厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部近圆形，边缘具齿或全缘；两侧裂片依次稍小，疏离，叶柄细长，茎生叶与基生叶相似，向上叶渐小，柄渐短；全部叶多少被短毛。极大的圆锥状聚伞花序顶生或腋生。苞片线状钻形；小苞片三角状卵形，全缘或具钝齿，最上的小苞片常只及果实的一半或更短。花小，白色，花冠长1.5-2.5 (-3.5) 毫米，漏斗状扩张，裂片卵形，常为花冠长度的1/2；雌雄蕊常与花冠等长或稍伸出。果序极度延展，在成熟的植株上，常长达50-70厘米。瘦果宽卵形至卵形，长2-2.5 (-3) 毫米，宽1-1.2毫米，常被白色粗毛，也有光秃者。花期6-8月，果期7-10月。
产广西、广东、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生于海拔1000-3500米的草坡、林缘或林下、溪边。分布于喜马拉雅山区的不丹、锡金、尼泊尔和印度的喀西山，以及缅甸和印度尼西亚的苏门答腊、爪哇。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Valeriana hardwickii Wallich in Roxburgh Fl. Ind. 1: 166. 1820.
长序缬草 chang xu xie cao
Valeriana barbulata Diels var. gymnostoma Handel-Mazzetti; V. hardwickii var. hoffmeisteri Klotzsch; V. hardwickii var. leiocarpa Miquel; V. helictes Graebner; V. rhodoleuca H. B. Chen & C. Y. Cheng; V. rosthornii Graebner; V. udicola Briquet.
Plants to 150 cm tall. Rhizomes short; roots slender, ca. 1 mm in diam. Stolons 1 to several, or absent. Stems erect, often hispidulous below, glabrous above except at nodes. Basal leaves long petiolate; petiole to 9 cm; blade pinnatisect or pinnatifid, rarely simple and cordate; terminal segment ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-7 × 1.5-3 cm, hispidulous to glabrate, base subrounded, margin entire or serrate, apex acuminate; lateral segments 4 or 6, remote, reduced toward petiole. Cauline leaves similar, gradually reduced apically. Inflorescence paniculiform, flowers and fruit in remote dichasial clusters, primary peduncles to 70 cm; bracts linear-subulate; bracteoles deltoid-ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as achenes, margin entire or crenulate. Corolla white, pinkish white, or purplish, campanulate to funnelform, 1.5-2.5(-3.5) mm, tube and lobes of equal length. Stamens and style subequal to corolla in length or slightly exserted. Achenes broadly ovoid to ovoid, 2-3 × 1-1.2 mm, hispidulous or less frequently glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 14, 16, 28, 32.
Grassy slopes, forest margins, by streams; 900-3800 m. Chongqing (Nanchuan), Fujian (Chong’an), Guangxi (Damiao Shan), Guizhou, SW Hubei, W Hunan (Qianyang, Xinning, Xuefeng Shan), Jiangxi (Wugong Shan), Sichuan, S and SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, N Vietnam].