岩败酱Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss.
岩败酱Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss.
6. 岩败酱（中国高等植物图鉴）
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss. in Ann. Mus. Par. 10: 311. 1807, quoad comb. tanrum, specim. cit. excl. ——Valeriana rupestris Pall., Reise 3: 266. 1776. ——Fedia rupestris Vahl, Enum. 2: 22. 1805. ——Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr., Hist. Nat. et Med. Valer. 54. 1811; И. А. иπънская. Щишкин. Fl. URSS 23: 590. 1958; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 325, 图6064. 1975.
种中文名：岩败酱
种拉丁名：Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss.
科中文名：败酱科
科拉丁名：Valerianaceae
属中文名：败酱属
属拉丁名：Patrinia
国内分布：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北和山西。
国外分布：苏联也有。
海 拔：(200-)400-1800(-2500)
【药 名】：岩败酱
【拼 音】：YANBAIJIANG
【来 源】：为败酱科植物岩败酱的全草。
【功 效】：清热解毒，活血，排脓。
【主 治】：治肠炎，痢疾，阑尾炎，肝炎。
【性味归经】：苦，寒。入肝、大肠经
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，2～5钱。
【动植物资源分布】：分布内蒙古、西北等地。
【药材的采收与储藏】：夏、秋采收，晒干。
【拉丁名】：Patrinia rupestris Juss.
【考 证】：出自《内蒙古中草药》。
【中药化学成分】：全草和根含挥发油。同属植物Patrinia intermedia的根含皂甙约13%，水解产生齐墩果酸(Oleanolic acid)、葡萄糖、木糖，另含生物碱约0.4%。种子也含生物碱。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Patrinia rupestris (Pallas) Dufresne Hist. Nat. Valér. 54. 1811.
岩败酱 yan bai jiang
Valeriana rupestris Pallas, Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 266. 1776.
Herbs, perennial, 20-100 cm tall. Taproot clavate, to ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; caudex slender, simple or several branched. Stems woody at base, covered with persistent old leaf remnants, new growth herbaceous, scaberulose. Basal leaves usually wilted at anthesis, subsessile or petiolate; petiole 2-4 cm; blade obovate-oblong, oblong, ovate, or obovate, 2-7 × 1-2.5 cm, pinnatilobate, pinnatifid to pinnatisect, or undivided, margin crenulate; segments linear, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate; terminal segment usually crenulate, lobed or segmented. Cauline leaves sessile to shortly petiolate; blade oblong or elliptic, 3-7 cm, pinnatifid to pinnatisect; lateral segments usually in 3-6 pairs, linear or linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, sparsely crenulate or entire; terminal segment 3-partite, with 3 linear secondary segments. Inflorescence corymbiform, 2.5-20 cm in diam.; lateral branches in 3-7 pairs; lowermost bracts pinnatisect, with 3-5 pairs of linear segments; upper bracts smaller, linear, or with 1 or 2 pairs of filiform-linear segments. Calyx margin truncate, sinuous or shallowly 5-lobed; lobes ovate, 0.1-0.2 mm. Corolla yellow, funnelform-campanulate, 2.5-4 mm; tube 1.8-2 mm, 1.5-2 mm in diam. distally; limb 3-5.5 mm wide; lobes oblong, ovate-elliptic, ovate-oblong, ovate, or ovate-orbicular, 1.2-2 × 1-1.5 mm. Stamens 4; longer filaments 3-4 mm, shorter filaments 2.6-3.5 mm; anthers 0.7-0.8 mm. Ovary columnar, 0.5-1.3 mm, hispidulous, or glabrescent on one or both surfaces; style 2.2-3.3 mm; stigma peltate. Achenes obovoid-columnar, 2.4-2.6 × 1.5-1.8 mm, hispidulous to glabrescent; pedicel 0.5-1 mm; bracteoles oblong, ovate, or obovate, 3.5-5.1 × 3.5-3.6 mm, 3-veined, apex sometimes shallowly 3-lobed. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-late Oct. 2n = 22.
Stony slopes, meadows, margins of Betula or Populus forests; 200-2500 m. Chongqing (Chengkou, Wanyuan), E Gansu (E of Maxian Shan), Hebei (Weichang, Xiaowutai Shan, Zhangbei), E Heilongjiang, Henan (Huixian), E Jilin (Chunhua, Helong, Jilin), Liaoning (Jianping, Qianshan), NE Nei Mongol, Ningxia (Guyuan), Shaanxi (Wuqi, Zhidan), Shanxi (Luya Shan) [Mongolia, Russia (Far East, Siberia)].
【拼音名】 Yán Bài Jiànɡ
【来源】 败酱科岩败酱Patrinia rupestris Juss.，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 华北。
【化学成份】 根含挥发油。
【性味】 苦，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，活血，排脓。
肠炎，痢疾，阑尾炎，肝炎：用量2～5钱，水煎服。
黄疸：岩败酱、茵陈各5钱，水煎服。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：糙叶败酱;哈丹-色日和立格-其其格;异叶败酱;
科名：败酱科 Valerianaceae
属名：败酱属 Patrinia
6. 岩败酱（中国高等植物图鉴）
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss. in Ann. Mus. Par. 10: 311. 1807, quoad comb. tanrum, specim. cit. excl. ——Valeriana rupestris Pall., Reise 3: 266. 1776. ——Fedia rupestris Vahl, Enum. 2: 22. 1805. ——Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr., Hist. Nat. et Med. Valer. 54. 1811; И. А. иπънская. Щишкин. Fl. URSS 23: 590. 1958; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 325, 图6064. 1975.
种中文名：岩败酱
种拉丁名：Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss.
科中文名：败酱科
科拉丁名：Valerianaceae
属中文名：败酱属
属拉丁名：Patrinia
国内分布：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北和山西。
国外分布：苏联也有。
海 拔：(200-)400-1800(-2500)
【药 名】：岩败酱
【拼 音】：YANBAIJIANG
【来 源】：为败酱科植物岩败酱的全草。
【功 效】：清热解毒，活血，排脓。
【主 治】：治肠炎，痢疾，阑尾炎，肝炎。
【性味归经】：苦，寒。入肝、大肠经
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，2～5钱。
【动植物资源分布】：分布内蒙古、西北等地。
【药材的采收与储藏】：夏、秋采收，晒干。
【拉丁名】：Patrinia rupestris Juss.
【考 证】：出自《内蒙古中草药》。
【中药化学成分】：全草和根含挥发油。同属植物Patrinia intermedia的根含皂甙约13%，水解产生齐墩果酸(Oleanolic acid)、葡萄糖、木糖，另含生物碱约0.4%。种子也含生物碱。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Patrinia rupestris (Pallas) Dufresne Hist. Nat. Valér. 54. 1811.
岩败酱 yan bai jiang
Valeriana rupestris Pallas, Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 266. 1776.
Herbs, perennial, 20-100 cm tall. Taproot clavate, to ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; caudex slender, simple or several branched. Stems woody at base, covered with persistent old leaf remnants, new growth herbaceous, scaberulose. Basal leaves usually wilted at anthesis, subsessile or petiolate; petiole 2-4 cm; blade obovate-oblong, oblong, ovate, or obovate, 2-7 × 1-2.5 cm, pinnatilobate, pinnatifid to pinnatisect, or undivided, margin crenulate; segments linear, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate; terminal segment usually crenulate, lobed or segmented. Cauline leaves sessile to shortly petiolate; blade oblong or elliptic, 3-7 cm, pinnatifid to pinnatisect; lateral segments usually in 3-6 pairs, linear or linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, sparsely crenulate or entire; terminal segment 3-partite, with 3 linear secondary segments. Inflorescence corymbiform, 2.5-20 cm in diam.; lateral branches in 3-7 pairs; lowermost bracts pinnatisect, with 3-5 pairs of linear segments; upper bracts smaller, linear, or with 1 or 2 pairs of filiform-linear segments. Calyx margin truncate, sinuous or shallowly 5-lobed; lobes ovate, 0.1-0.2 mm. Corolla yellow, funnelform-campanulate, 2.5-4 mm; tube 1.8-2 mm, 1.5-2 mm in diam. distally; limb 3-5.5 mm wide; lobes oblong, ovate-elliptic, ovate-oblong, ovate, or ovate-orbicular, 1.2-2 × 1-1.5 mm. Stamens 4; longer filaments 3-4 mm, shorter filaments 2.6-3.5 mm; anthers 0.7-0.8 mm. Ovary columnar, 0.5-1.3 mm, hispidulous, or glabrescent on one or both surfaces; style 2.2-3.3 mm; stigma peltate. Achenes obovoid-columnar, 2.4-2.6 × 1.5-1.8 mm, hispidulous to glabrescent; pedicel 0.5-1 mm; bracteoles oblong, ovate, or obovate, 3.5-5.1 × 3.5-3.6 mm, 3-veined, apex sometimes shallowly 3-lobed. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-late Oct. 2n = 22.
Stony slopes, meadows, margins of Betula or Populus forests; 200-2500 m. Chongqing (Chengkou, Wanyuan), E Gansu (E of Maxian Shan), Hebei (Weichang, Xiaowutai Shan, Zhangbei), E Heilongjiang, Henan (Huixian), E Jilin (Chunhua, Helong, Jilin), Liaoning (Jianping, Qianshan), NE Nei Mongol, Ningxia (Guyuan), Shaanxi (Wuqi, Zhidan), Shanxi (Luya Shan) [Mongolia, Russia (Far East, Siberia)].
《全国中草药汇编》:岩败酱
【拼音名】 Yán Bài Jiànɡ
【来源】 败酱科岩败酱Patrinia rupestris Juss.，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 华北。
【化学成份】 根含挥发油。
【性味】 苦，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，活血，排脓。
肠炎，痢疾，阑尾炎，肝炎：用量2～5钱，水煎服。
黄疸：岩败酱、茵陈各5钱，水煎服。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》