藤麻Procris wightiana Wall. ex Wedd.
藤麻Procris wightiana Wall. ex Wedd.
1.藤麻 图版71: 1-2
Procris wightiana Wall. (Cat. n. 4638. 1831) ex Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 9: 336. 1856; Merr: in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 67. 1927; H. Schrdter in Repert Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 179, 257. 1938; 海南植物志2: 412, 图494. 1965.——P. laevigata auct. non Bl. : Hook. Ic. Pl. 13: t. 1295. 1879; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 575. 1888; C. H. Wright in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 484. 1899; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 516, 图1032. 1972; S. T. Liu et W. D. Huang in Li, Fl. Taiwan 2: 224, pl. 275. 1976; 福建植物志1: 467, 图424. 1982.
多年生草本。茎肉质，高30-80厘米，不分枝或分枝，无毛。叶生茎或分枝上部，无毛；叶片两侧稍不对称，狭长圆形或长椭圆形，长(4.5-) 8-20厘米，宽(1.5-)2.2-4.5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部渐狭，边缘中部以上有少数浅齿或波状，钟乳体稍明显或明显，长0.1-0.3毫米，侧脉每侧5-8条；叶柄长1.5-12毫米；托叶极小，卵形，脱落。退化叶狭长圆形或椭圆形，长5-17毫米，宽1.5-7毫米。雄花序通常生于雌花序之下，簇生，有短丝状花序梗，有少数花。雄花五基数；花被片长圆形或卵形，长约1.5毫米，顶端之下有短角状突起。雌花序簇生，有短而粗的花序梗，或有时无梗，直径1.5-3毫米，有多数花；花序托半圆球形，无毛，无苞片；小苞片倒卵形或椭圆形，长约0.4毫米，无毛。雌花无梗；花被片约4枚，船状椭圆形，长约3.5毫米，无毛；子房椭圆形，长约0.3毫米，柱头小。瘦果褐色，狭卵形，扁，长0.6-0.8毫米，常有多数小条状突起或近光滑。
产西藏东南部（海拔1 620-1 750米）、云南西部和南部（1 100-2 000米）、四川南部（500米）、贵州西南、广西（300-740米）、广东、福建南部、台湾。生于山地林中石上，有时附生于大树上。菲律宾、加里曼丹、中南半岛、斯里兰卡、印度、不丹、尼泊尔、非洲也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Procris crenata C. B. Robinson
藤麻 teng ma
Elatostema gagnepainianum H. Schroeter; Pellionia procropioides Gagnepain; Procris wightiana Wallich ex Weddell, nom. illeg. superfl.
Herbs perennial or subshrubs, epiphytic or epilithic. 30-80 cm tall. Stems branched or simple, somewhat woody basally, succulent, many striate, glabrous. Leaves often on upper stems or branches, glabrous; stipules deciduous, ovate, very small; petiole 1.5-12 mm; leaf blade narrowly oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 8-20 × 2.2-4.5 cm, membranous or herbaceous, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, base attenuate or narrowly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate or undulate distally, apex acuminate; cystoliths slightly conspicuous or inconspicuous. Male inflorescences proximal to female ones, clusters often on leafless nodes, short and thinly pedunculate; female inflorescence an axillary cluster of 1-7 heads, each on a short and thick peduncle or sessile, globose, 2-4 mm in diam.; bracteoles obovate or elliptic, ca. 0.4 mm, glabrous. Male flowers 5-merous; perianth lobes oblong or ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, corniculate below apex. Female flowers sessile; perianth lobes often 4, ca. 3.5 mm, glabrous. Ovary ellipsoid, ca. 0.3 mm. Achene narrowly ovoid, compressed, 0.6-0.8 mm, often minutely punctate. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Shady, moist places in forests, mossy rocks, tree trunks, along streams; 300-2000 m. S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SW Guizhou, S Sichuan, Taiwan, S Xizang, SW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa].
【别名】 金玉石、石骨丹
【来源】 荨麻科楼梯草属植物藤麻Elatostema laevigatum （Blume） Hassk. （Procris laevigata Blume），以全草入药。全年可采，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 微苦，凉。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，散瘀消肿。外用治无名肿毒，烧烫伤，跌打损伤，骨折。
【用法用量】 鲜品适量捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：望北京;平滑楼梯草;下山连;蝦火菜;眼睛草;一支林;虾公菜;
科名：荨麻科 Urticaceae
属名：藤麻属 Procris
1.藤麻 图版71: 1-2
Procris wightiana Wall. (Cat. n. 4638. 1831) ex Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 9: 336. 1856; Merr: in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 67. 1927; H. Schrdter in Repert Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 179, 257. 1938; 海南植物志2: 412, 图494. 1965.——P. laevigata auct. non Bl. : Hook. Ic. Pl. 13: t. 1295. 1879; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 575. 1888; C. H. Wright in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 484. 1899; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 516, 图1032. 1972; S. T. Liu et W. D. Huang in Li, Fl. Taiwan 2: 224, pl. 275. 1976; 福建植物志1: 467, 图424. 1982.
多年生草本。茎肉质，高30-80厘米，不分枝或分枝，无毛。叶生茎或分枝上部，无毛；叶片两侧稍不对称，狭长圆形或长椭圆形，长(4.5-) 8-20厘米，宽(1.5-)2.2-4.5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部渐狭，边缘中部以上有少数浅齿或波状，钟乳体稍明显或明显，长0.1-0.3毫米，侧脉每侧5-8条；叶柄长1.5-12毫米；托叶极小，卵形，脱落。退化叶狭长圆形或椭圆形，长5-17毫米，宽1.5-7毫米。雄花序通常生于雌花序之下，簇生，有短丝状花序梗，有少数花。雄花五基数；花被片长圆形或卵形，长约1.5毫米，顶端之下有短角状突起。雌花序簇生，有短而粗的花序梗，或有时无梗，直径1.5-3毫米，有多数花；花序托半圆球形，无毛，无苞片；小苞片倒卵形或椭圆形，长约0.4毫米，无毛。雌花无梗；花被片约4枚，船状椭圆形，长约3.5毫米，无毛；子房椭圆形，长约0.3毫米，柱头小。瘦果褐色，狭卵形，扁，长0.6-0.8毫米，常有多数小条状突起或近光滑。
产西藏东南部（海拔1 620-1 750米）、云南西部和南部（1 100-2 000米）、四川南部（500米）、贵州西南、广西（300-740米）、广东、福建南部、台湾。生于山地林中石上，有时附生于大树上。菲律宾、加里曼丹、中南半岛、斯里兰卡、印度、不丹、尼泊尔、非洲也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Procris crenata C. B. Robinson
藤麻 teng ma
Elatostema gagnepainianum H. Schroeter; Pellionia procropioides Gagnepain; Procris wightiana Wallich ex Weddell, nom. illeg. superfl.
Herbs perennial or subshrubs, epiphytic or epilithic. 30-80 cm tall. Stems branched or simple, somewhat woody basally, succulent, many striate, glabrous. Leaves often on upper stems or branches, glabrous; stipules deciduous, ovate, very small; petiole 1.5-12 mm; leaf blade narrowly oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 8-20 × 2.2-4.5 cm, membranous or herbaceous, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, base attenuate or narrowly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate or undulate distally, apex acuminate; cystoliths slightly conspicuous or inconspicuous. Male inflorescences proximal to female ones, clusters often on leafless nodes, short and thinly pedunculate; female inflorescence an axillary cluster of 1-7 heads, each on a short and thick peduncle or sessile, globose, 2-4 mm in diam.; bracteoles obovate or elliptic, ca. 0.4 mm, glabrous. Male flowers 5-merous; perianth lobes oblong or ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, corniculate below apex. Female flowers sessile; perianth lobes often 4, ca. 3.5 mm, glabrous. Ovary ellipsoid, ca. 0.3 mm. Achene narrowly ovoid, compressed, 0.6-0.8 mm, often minutely punctate. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Shady, moist places in forests, mossy rocks, tree trunks, along streams; 300-2000 m. S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SW Guizhou, S Sichuan, Taiwan, S Xizang, SW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa].
【别名】 金玉石、石骨丹
【来源】 荨麻科楼梯草属植物藤麻Elatostema laevigatum （Blume） Hassk. （Procris laevigata Blume），以全草入药。全年可采，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 微苦，凉。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，散瘀消肿。外用治无名肿毒，烧烫伤，跌打损伤，骨折。
【用法用量】 鲜品适量捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》