雾水葛Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn.
雾水葛Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn.
8.雾水葛（岭南采药录）图版81：1-4
Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn. Pl. Jav. Rav. 67. 1838-52; Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 6: t. 2101, f. 45. 1853; 广州植物志403, 图209. 1956; 福建植物志1: 476. 1982; 云南种子植物名录, 上册, 736. 1984.一Parietaria zeylanica L. Sp. Pl. 1052. 1753; Fl. Zeyl. n. 371. 1753. ——Urtica alienata L. Syst. Veg. ed. 13, 709. .1758; Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 2: t. 693. 1843.一Pouzolzia indica var. alienata (L.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16 (1): 221. 1869; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 581. 1888; C. H. Wright in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 490. 1899.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Pouzolzia zeylanica (Linnaeus) Bennett
雾水葛 wu shui ge
Herbs perennial, erect or ascending, rarely prostrate, almost simple or few branched at base, 12-40 cm tall; rootstock often tuberous; branches sometimes with short branchlets, strigillose. Leaves often opposite, sometimes alternate on lower or upper stems; stipules triangular, 2-6 mm; petiole 0.2-1.8 cm; leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, usually 1.2-9 × (0.6-)0.8-3 cm, smallest ones on short branchlets, herbaceous, secondary vein 1 or 2 pairs, abaxial surface sparsely or sometimes densely strigillose or strigose along veins, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigillose; base cuneate to rounded, rarely subcordate, margin entire, apex subobtuse, acuminate, or shortly so. Glomerules often bisexual, 2.5-5 mm in diam., bisexual ones in nodes of proximal leaves, female in distal axils; bracts triangular, 2-3 mm, ciliate. Male flowers: perianth lobes 4, narrowly oblong or oblong-oblanceolate, connate to middle, 1.2-1.5 mm, puberulent, apex acute or cuspidate. Female perianth tube ellipsoid or rhombic, 0.8-1 mm, 1.5-1.8 mm in fruit, puberulent, inconspicuously ca. 9-ribbed or 4-winged, apex 2-toothed. Achenes white, light to dark yellow or light brown, ovoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Grasslands, thickets by streams, wet places, sunny and somewhat moist places by rice fields; 100-800(-1300) m. S Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, E and S Yunnan, W Zhejiang [India, Indonesia, Japan, Kashmir, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Maldives, Polynesia, Yemen (Socotra); introduced in Africa and the New World].
【拼音名】 Wù Shuǐ Gě
【别名】 粘榔根、啜脓羔
【来源】 荨麻科雾水葛属植物雾水葛Pouzolzia zeylanica （L.）Benn.，以全草入药。全年可采，洗净晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 甘，凉。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，解毒排脓。用于痢疾，肠炎，尿路感染；外用治疖肿，乳腺炎。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两；外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：graceful pouzolzsbush;啜脓膏;多枝雾水葛;啜脓羔;啜脓膏、水麻秧;水麻秧;粘榔根;粘榔果;石薯;雾水菖;地消散;杜薯;杜薯头;红雾水葛;糯米藤;吸浓膏;鸡鬃草;白石薯;
科名：荨麻科 Urticaceae
属名：雾水葛属 Pouzolzia
8.雾水葛（岭南采药录）图版81：1-4
Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn. Pl. Jav. Rav. 67. 1838-52; Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 6: t. 2101, f. 45. 1853; 广州植物志403, 图209. 1956; 福建植物志1: 476. 1982; 云南种子植物名录, 上册, 736. 1984.一Parietaria zeylanica L. Sp. Pl. 1052. 1753; Fl. Zeyl. n. 371. 1753. ——Urtica alienata L. Syst. Veg. ed. 13, 709. .1758; Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 2: t. 693. 1843.一Pouzolzia indica var. alienata (L.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16 (1): 221. 1869; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 581. 1888; C. H. Wright in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 490. 1899.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Pouzolzia zeylanica (Linnaeus) Bennett
雾水葛 wu shui ge
Herbs perennial, erect or ascending, rarely prostrate, almost simple or few branched at base, 12-40 cm tall; rootstock often tuberous; branches sometimes with short branchlets, strigillose. Leaves often opposite, sometimes alternate on lower or upper stems; stipules triangular, 2-6 mm; petiole 0.2-1.8 cm; leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, usually 1.2-9 × (0.6-)0.8-3 cm, smallest ones on short branchlets, herbaceous, secondary vein 1 or 2 pairs, abaxial surface sparsely or sometimes densely strigillose or strigose along veins, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigillose; base cuneate to rounded, rarely subcordate, margin entire, apex subobtuse, acuminate, or shortly so. Glomerules often bisexual, 2.5-5 mm in diam., bisexual ones in nodes of proximal leaves, female in distal axils; bracts triangular, 2-3 mm, ciliate. Male flowers: perianth lobes 4, narrowly oblong or oblong-oblanceolate, connate to middle, 1.2-1.5 mm, puberulent, apex acute or cuspidate. Female perianth tube ellipsoid or rhombic, 0.8-1 mm, 1.5-1.8 mm in fruit, puberulent, inconspicuously ca. 9-ribbed or 4-winged, apex 2-toothed. Achenes white, light to dark yellow or light brown, ovoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Grasslands, thickets by streams, wet places, sunny and somewhat moist places by rice fields; 100-800(-1300) m. S Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, E and S Yunnan, W Zhejiang [India, Indonesia, Japan, Kashmir, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Maldives, Polynesia, Yemen (Socotra); introduced in Africa and the New World].
《全国中草药汇编》:雾水葛
【拼音名】 Wù Shuǐ Gě
【别名】 粘榔根、啜脓羔
【来源】 荨麻科雾水葛属植物雾水葛Pouzolzia zeylanica （L.）Benn.，以全草入药。全年可采，洗净晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 甘，凉。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，解毒排脓。用于痢疾，肠炎，尿路感染；外用治疖肿，乳腺炎。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两；外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》