薄片变豆菜Sanicula lamelligera Hance
薄片变豆菜Sanicula lamelligera Hance
9. 薄片变豆菜 鹅掌脚草（安徽）、山芹菜、野芹菜（广东）、散血草、肺筋草（四川）图版20
Sanicula lamelligera Hance in Journ. Bot. Brit. & For. 16: 11. 1878; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 326. 1887; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 491. 1901; Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 61 (IV. 228): 57. 1913; Hiroe et Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30 (1): 21. 1958. ——S. satsumana Maxim. in Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. 21: 47. 1886. ——S. yunnanensis Franch. in Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8 (6): 108. 1894. ——S. ichangensis Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 61 (IV. 228): 54. 1913. ——S. orthacantha var. longispina Wolff in Engl.Pflanzenr. 61 (IV. 228): 55. 1913.
多年生矮小草本，高13-30厘米。根茎短，有结节，侧根多数，细长、棕褐色。茎2-7，直立，细弱，上部有少数分枝。基生叶圆心形或近五角形，长2-6厘米，宽3-9厘米，掌状3裂，中间裂片楔状倒卵形或椭圆状倒卵形至菱形，长2-6厘米，宽1-3厘米，上部3浅裂，基部楔形，有短柄，侧面裂片阔卵状披针形或斜倒卵形，通常2深裂或在外侧边缘有1缺刻，所有的裂片表面绿色，背面淡绿色或紫红色；叶柄长4-18厘米，基部有膜质鞘；最上部的茎生叶小，3裂至不分裂，裂片线状披针形或倒卵状披针形，长3-15 (-20) 毫米，宽1-10毫米，顶端渐尖。花序通常2-4回二歧分枝或2-3叉，分叉间的小伞形花序短缩；总苞片细小，线状披针形，长1.5-3毫米；伞辐3-7，长2-10毫米；小总苞片4-5，线形；小伞形花序有花5-6，通常6；雄花4-5，花柄长2-3毫米；萼齿线形或呈刺毛状，长约1毫米；花瓣白色、粉红色或淡蓝紫色，倒卵形，基部渐窄，顶端内凹；花丝长于萼齿1-1.5倍；两性花1，无柄；萼齿和花瓣的形状同雄花，花柱略长于花丝，向外反曲。果实长卵形或卵形，长2.5毫米，宽2毫米，幼果表面有啮蚀状或微波状的薄层，成熟后成短而直的皮刺，刺决不成钩状，基部连成薄片；分生果的横剖面呈圆形；油管5，中等大小。胚乳腹面平直。花果期4-11月。
产安徽、浙江、台湾、江西、湖北、广东、广西、四川、贵州等省区。生于海拔510-2000米的山坡林下、沟谷、溪边及湿润的沙质土壤。日本南部也有。模式标本采自广东北江。
全草入药，治风寒感冒，咳嗽，经闭等症。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
薄片变豆菜 bao pian bian dou cai
Plants 13–30 cm high. Rootstock short, tuberlike, woody, bearing a fascicle of brown fibrous roots. Stems 2–7, slender, erect. Basal leaves several; petioles 4–18 cm; blade round-cordate, 2–6 × 3–9 cm, palmately 3-parted; central segment cuneate-obovate or rhombic, 2–6 × 1–3 cm, distally 3-lobed, base cuneate; lateral segments oblique-ovate often shallowly 2-lobed; all segments abaxially pale green or purplish red. Upper leaves very small, 3-lobed or undivided, linear-lanceolate. Inflorescence 2–4-dichotomously or trichotomously branched, sometimes subcorymbose; bracts small, linear, 1.5–3 mm; rays 3–7, 2–10 mm; bracteoles 4–5, linear; umbellules 5–6-flowered. Staminate flowers 4–5 per umbellule; petals white, pinkish or pale bluish purple. Fertile flowers 1 per umbellule; calyx teeth linear, ca. 1 mm; styles ca. 1.5 mm, recurved. Fruit long-ovoid, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm, covered with erose lamellae, becoming short and straight spines when mature, never uncinate, fused at the base forming a thin tier; vittae 5. Fl. and fr. Apr–Nov.
Forests, mountain slopes, wet valleys; 500–2000 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [S Japan].
别名：大肺经草;乌豆草;大肺筋草;山芹菜;肺经草;反背红;鹅当脚草;打不死;小肺筋草;水黄连;鹅掌脚草;血筋草;小山芹菜;红八棱麻;五爪凤;散血草;肺筋草;野芹菜;三叶山芹菜;薄叶变豆菜;掌脉山芹菜;一支箭;掌脉变豆菜;
科名：伞形科 Umbelliferae
属名：变豆菜属 Sanicula
9. 薄片变豆菜 鹅掌脚草（安徽）、山芹菜、野芹菜（广东）、散血草、肺筋草（四川）图版20
Sanicula lamelligera Hance in Journ. Bot. Brit. & For. 16: 11. 1878; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 326. 1887; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 491. 1901; Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 61 (IV. 228): 57. 1913; Hiroe et Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30 (1): 21. 1958. ——S. satsumana Maxim. in Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. 21: 47. 1886. ——S. yunnanensis Franch. in Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8 (6): 108. 1894. ——S. ichangensis Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 61 (IV. 228): 54. 1913. ——S. orthacantha var. longispina Wolff in Engl.Pflanzenr. 61 (IV. 228): 55. 1913.
多年生矮小草本，高13-30厘米。根茎短，有结节，侧根多数，细长、棕褐色。茎2-7，直立，细弱，上部有少数分枝。基生叶圆心形或近五角形，长2-6厘米，宽3-9厘米，掌状3裂，中间裂片楔状倒卵形或椭圆状倒卵形至菱形，长2-6厘米，宽1-3厘米，上部3浅裂，基部楔形，有短柄，侧面裂片阔卵状披针形或斜倒卵形，通常2深裂或在外侧边缘有1缺刻，所有的裂片表面绿色，背面淡绿色或紫红色；叶柄长4-18厘米，基部有膜质鞘；最上部的茎生叶小，3裂至不分裂，裂片线状披针形或倒卵状披针形，长3-15 (-20) 毫米，宽1-10毫米，顶端渐尖。花序通常2-4回二歧分枝或2-3叉，分叉间的小伞形花序短缩；总苞片细小，线状披针形，长1.5-3毫米；伞辐3-7，长2-10毫米；小总苞片4-5，线形；小伞形花序有花5-6，通常6；雄花4-5，花柄长2-3毫米；萼齿线形或呈刺毛状，长约1毫米；花瓣白色、粉红色或淡蓝紫色，倒卵形，基部渐窄，顶端内凹；花丝长于萼齿1-1.5倍；两性花1，无柄；萼齿和花瓣的形状同雄花，花柱略长于花丝，向外反曲。果实长卵形或卵形，长2.5毫米，宽2毫米，幼果表面有啮蚀状或微波状的薄层，成熟后成短而直的皮刺，刺决不成钩状，基部连成薄片；分生果的横剖面呈圆形；油管5，中等大小。胚乳腹面平直。花果期4-11月。
产安徽、浙江、台湾、江西、湖北、广东、广西、四川、贵州等省区。生于海拔510-2000米的山坡林下、沟谷、溪边及湿润的沙质土壤。日本南部也有。模式标本采自广东北江。
全草入药，治风寒感冒，咳嗽，经闭等症。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
薄片变豆菜 bao pian bian dou cai
Plants 13–30 cm high. Rootstock short, tuberlike, woody, bearing a fascicle of brown fibrous roots. Stems 2–7, slender, erect. Basal leaves several; petioles 4–18 cm; blade round-cordate, 2–6 × 3–9 cm, palmately 3-parted; central segment cuneate-obovate or rhombic, 2–6 × 1–3 cm, distally 3-lobed, base cuneate; lateral segments oblique-ovate often shallowly 2-lobed; all segments abaxially pale green or purplish red. Upper leaves very small, 3-lobed or undivided, linear-lanceolate. Inflorescence 2–4-dichotomously or trichotomously branched, sometimes subcorymbose; bracts small, linear, 1.5–3 mm; rays 3–7, 2–10 mm; bracteoles 4–5, linear; umbellules 5–6-flowered. Staminate flowers 4–5 per umbellule; petals white, pinkish or pale bluish purple. Fertile flowers 1 per umbellule; calyx teeth linear, ca. 1 mm; styles ca. 1.5 mm, recurved. Fruit long-ovoid, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm, covered with erose lamellae, becoming short and straight spines when mature, never uncinate, fused at the base forming a thin tier; vittae 5. Fl. and fr. Apr–Nov.
Forests, mountain slopes, wet valleys; 500–2000 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [S Japan].