川滇变豆菜Sanicula astrantiifolia Wolff ex Kretsch.
川滇变豆菜Sanicula astrantiifolia Wolff ex Kretsch.
12．川滇变豆菜 五匹风（四川）、小黑药（云南中草药）图版24
Sanicula astrantiifolia Wolff ex Kretsch. in Fedde. Repert. Sp. Nov. 27: 308. 1930; Shan in Sinensia 7 (4): 448. 1936.
多年生草本，高20-70厘米。根短而粗，直立或斜生，有许多细长的小根。茎直立，细弱或较粗壮，下部不分枝，上部2-4回叉状分枝。基生叶纸质或近革质，圆肾形或宽卵状心形，长2-8厘米，宽2.5-14厘米，掌状3深裂，裂口达基部5/6-4/5，中间裂片倒卵形或宽倒卵形至菱形，侧面裂片斜菱形或卵状披针形，有时两侧边缘有1-2深缺刻，所有裂片表面绿色，背面淡绿色，无毛，边缘有粗圆锯齿或间有不规则的复锯齿，齿端有短刺毛，掌状脉3-5条，两面隆起；叶柄长5-16厘米，很少长达30厘米，基部有宽膜质鞘；茎生叶的形状同基生叶；最上部的叶片小，有短柄至无柄，3深裂，裂片卵状披针形。花序呈二歧叉状分枝，中枝较侧枝略短；伞梗长3-4厘米。总苞片2，卵状披针形或线状披针形，长3-15毫米，3裂或不分裂，边缘有1-2不规则的刺毛状锯齿；伞形花序2-3出，伞辐长0.5-1厘米；小总苞片7-10，长1-1.5毫米，宽0.5-1毫米，有1脉；小伞形花序有花约10；雄花6-8，有短柄；萼齿线状披针形或呈喙状，长约1毫米，宽0.5毫米，基部稍联合；花瓣绿白色或粉红色，长1-1.2毫米，宽0.8-1毫米，近中部开始向内弯曲；雄蕊略长于花瓣；两性花2-3，无柄；萼片和花瓣同雄花；花柱长约2毫米，向外开展。果实倒圆锥形，下部皮刺短，上部的皮刺呈钩状、金黄色或紫红色；分生果的横剖面呈圆形，胚乳腹面平直，油管小，不明显。花果期7-10月。
产我国西南各省区。生长河边杂木林下，山坡草地，海拔高1932-3000米。模式标本采自云南会泽县。
全草供药用，治风湿关节疼痛，跌打损伤；云南民间用根补肺、益肾，治肺结核、肾虚腰疼、头昏。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Sanicula astrantiifolia H. Wolff
川滇变豆菜 chuan dian bian dou cai
Plants 20–70 cm high. Taproot short and stout, roots numerous, fibrous. Stem erect, 2–4-times-dichotomously branched above. Basal leaves several; petioles 5–16(–30) cm; blade round-reniform or broadly ovate-cordate, 2–8 × 2.5–14 cm, palmately deeply 3-parted, primary veins 3–5, prominent on both surfaces, abaxially pale green, serrate or irregularly doubly spinose-serrate; central segment obovate or rhombic; lateral segments oblique-reniform or ovate-lanceolate, often 2-lobed. Upper leaves small, 3-parted, segments ovate-lanceolate. Inflorescence cymose branched; bracts 2, linear-lanceolate, 3–15 mm, 3-parted or entire; rays 0.5–1 cm; bracteoles 7–10, 1–1.5 × 0.5–1 mm, midrib distinct; umbellules ca. 10-flowered. Staminate flowers 6–8 per umbellule, pedicels short; petals greenish white or pinkish. Fertile flowers 2 or 3 per umbellule, sessile; calyx teeth linear-lanceolate, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm; styles ca. 2 mm, recurved. Fruit obovate or subglobose, proximal end with short bristles, distal end with uncinate bristles, bristles yellow or purple-red; vittae obscure. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct.
Stream banks in mixed forests, grassy places on mountain slopes; 1900–3000 m. SW Sichuan, S Xizang (Yadong), Yunnan.
This species is used medicinally in E Yunnan.
别名：铜脚威灵仙;黑根药;草本三角风;山芹菜;草三角枫;昆明变豆菜;小黑药;肺形草;草本三角枫;五叶草;五匹风;
科名：伞形科 Umbelliferae
属名：变豆菜属 Sanicula
12．川滇变豆菜 五匹风（四川）、小黑药（云南中草药）图版24
Sanicula astrantiifolia Wolff ex Kretsch. in Fedde. Repert. Sp. Nov. 27: 308. 1930; Shan in Sinensia 7 (4): 448. 1936.
多年生草本，高20-70厘米。根短而粗，直立或斜生，有许多细长的小根。茎直立，细弱或较粗壮，下部不分枝，上部2-4回叉状分枝。基生叶纸质或近革质，圆肾形或宽卵状心形，长2-8厘米，宽2.5-14厘米，掌状3深裂，裂口达基部5/6-4/5，中间裂片倒卵形或宽倒卵形至菱形，侧面裂片斜菱形或卵状披针形，有时两侧边缘有1-2深缺刻，所有裂片表面绿色，背面淡绿色，无毛，边缘有粗圆锯齿或间有不规则的复锯齿，齿端有短刺毛，掌状脉3-5条，两面隆起；叶柄长5-16厘米，很少长达30厘米，基部有宽膜质鞘；茎生叶的形状同基生叶；最上部的叶片小，有短柄至无柄，3深裂，裂片卵状披针形。花序呈二歧叉状分枝，中枝较侧枝略短；伞梗长3-4厘米。总苞片2，卵状披针形或线状披针形，长3-15毫米，3裂或不分裂，边缘有1-2不规则的刺毛状锯齿；伞形花序2-3出，伞辐长0.5-1厘米；小总苞片7-10，长1-1.5毫米，宽0.5-1毫米，有1脉；小伞形花序有花约10；雄花6-8，有短柄；萼齿线状披针形或呈喙状，长约1毫米，宽0.5毫米，基部稍联合；花瓣绿白色或粉红色，长1-1.2毫米，宽0.8-1毫米，近中部开始向内弯曲；雄蕊略长于花瓣；两性花2-3，无柄；萼片和花瓣同雄花；花柱长约2毫米，向外开展。果实倒圆锥形，下部皮刺短，上部的皮刺呈钩状、金黄色或紫红色；分生果的横剖面呈圆形，胚乳腹面平直，油管小，不明显。花果期7-10月。
产我国西南各省区。生长河边杂木林下，山坡草地，海拔高1932-3000米。模式标本采自云南会泽县。
全草供药用，治风湿关节疼痛，跌打损伤；云南民间用根补肺、益肾，治肺结核、肾虚腰疼、头昏。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Sanicula astrantiifolia H. Wolff
川滇变豆菜 chuan dian bian dou cai
Plants 20–70 cm high. Taproot short and stout, roots numerous, fibrous. Stem erect, 2–4-times-dichotomously branched above. Basal leaves several; petioles 5–16(–30) cm; blade round-reniform or broadly ovate-cordate, 2–8 × 2.5–14 cm, palmately deeply 3-parted, primary veins 3–5, prominent on both surfaces, abaxially pale green, serrate or irregularly doubly spinose-serrate; central segment obovate or rhombic; lateral segments oblique-reniform or ovate-lanceolate, often 2-lobed. Upper leaves small, 3-parted, segments ovate-lanceolate. Inflorescence cymose branched; bracts 2, linear-lanceolate, 3–15 mm, 3-parted or entire; rays 0.5–1 cm; bracteoles 7–10, 1–1.5 × 0.5–1 mm, midrib distinct; umbellules ca. 10-flowered. Staminate flowers 6–8 per umbellule, pedicels short; petals greenish white or pinkish. Fertile flowers 2 or 3 per umbellule, sessile; calyx teeth linear-lanceolate, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm; styles ca. 2 mm, recurved. Fruit obovate or subglobose, proximal end with short bristles, distal end with uncinate bristles, bristles yellow or purple-red; vittae obscure. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct.
Stream banks in mixed forests, grassy places on mountain slopes; 1900–3000 m. SW Sichuan, S Xizang (Yadong), Yunnan.
This species is used medicinally in E Yunnan.