菱叶茴芹Pimpinella rhomboidea Diels
菱叶茴芹Pimpinella rhomboidea Diels
29．菱叶茴芹 图版39
Pimpinella rhomboidea Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 496. 1900; Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 90 (IV. 228): 283. 1927; Shan in Sinensia 11: 171. 1940; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 404. 1981.
多年生草本，高0.5-1米。根圆柱形，长10-20厘米，径约1厘米。茎直立，有条纹，2-4个分枝。基生叶少，叶柄长10-20厘米；叶片2回三出分裂，两侧的裂片卵形或长卵形，长5-8厘米，宽2-5厘米，基部楔形或截形，顶端渐尖，中间的裂片宽卵形或菱形，长7-9厘米，宽3-9厘米，基部楔形，顶端尖尾状；茎中、下部叶与基生叶同形，向上逐渐变小；茎上部叶无柄，叶片3裂，全部裂片边缘有不规则的缺刻状齿或粗齿，沿叶脉有毛。花序直径5-10厘米，无总苞片，或偶有1-5片，线形；伞辐10-25，近等长，长2-6.5厘米；小总苞片2-5，线形，长近于或短于花柄；花杂性，小伞形花序有花15-30；无萼齿；花瓣长圆形，白色，基部楔形，顶端全缘或微凹；花柱基圆锥形，果实成熟后花柱向两侧弯曲，长约为果实长的1/2。果柄长3-5毫米；果实卵球形，基部心形，果棱不明显，无毛；每棱槽内油管3，合生面油管6；胚乳腹面微凹。花果期5-9月。
产湖北、四川、陕西、甘肃、河南。生于海拔1200-3700米的林下、沟边灌丛或草地上。模式标本采自四川南川金佛山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Pimpinella rhomboidea Diels
菱叶茴芹 ling ye hui qin
Plants perennial, 50–100 cm, stout, mostly glabrous (except leaves). Root cylindrical, 10–20 × ca. 1 cm. Stem 2–4-branched. Basal leaves few, petioles 10–20 cm; blade 2-ternate; leaflets pubescent on the veins, margins coarsely serrate or irregularly incised, apex caudate; lateral leaflets oblong-ovate, 5–8 × 2–5 cm; terminal leaflets broad-ovate or rhombic, 7–9 × 3–9 cm. Cauline leaves similar to basal, smaller, sessile, 3-lobed. Umbels 3–10 cm across; bracts 1–5, linear, ca. 5 mm, or absent; rays 10–25, 0.5–4(–6.5) cm, unequal, slender; bracteoles 2–5, linear, 0.5–3 mm, ca. equal to or shorter than pedicels; umbellules 4–8 mm across, 15–30-flowered, polygamous; pedicels 0.5–3 mm in flower, in fertile flowers elongating to 8 mm in fruit. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, oblong-ovate, apex mucronate or faintly incurved. Stylopodium conic; styles 2–4 × stylopodium, reflexed. Fruit ovoid, ca. 1.5 × 1.4 mm, base cordate, surface glabrous; vittae 3 in each furrow, 6 on commissure. Seed face slightly concave. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Forests, among shrubs, alpine meadows, moist grassland along streams; 900–3700 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
别名：菱叶茴香;菱形茴芹;秦羌;水独活;茴芹;水茴芹;
科名：伞形科 Umbelliferae
属名：茴芹属 Pimpinella
29．菱叶茴芹 图版39
Pimpinella rhomboidea Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 496. 1900; Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 90 (IV. 228): 283. 1927; Shan in Sinensia 11: 171. 1940; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 404. 1981.
多年生草本，高0.5-1米。根圆柱形，长10-20厘米，径约1厘米。茎直立，有条纹，2-4个分枝。基生叶少，叶柄长10-20厘米；叶片2回三出分裂，两侧的裂片卵形或长卵形，长5-8厘米，宽2-5厘米，基部楔形或截形，顶端渐尖，中间的裂片宽卵形或菱形，长7-9厘米，宽3-9厘米，基部楔形，顶端尖尾状；茎中、下部叶与基生叶同形，向上逐渐变小；茎上部叶无柄，叶片3裂，全部裂片边缘有不规则的缺刻状齿或粗齿，沿叶脉有毛。花序直径5-10厘米，无总苞片，或偶有1-5片，线形；伞辐10-25，近等长，长2-6.5厘米；小总苞片2-5，线形，长近于或短于花柄；花杂性，小伞形花序有花15-30；无萼齿；花瓣长圆形，白色，基部楔形，顶端全缘或微凹；花柱基圆锥形，果实成熟后花柱向两侧弯曲，长约为果实长的1/2。果柄长3-5毫米；果实卵球形，基部心形，果棱不明显，无毛；每棱槽内油管3，合生面油管6；胚乳腹面微凹。花果期5-9月。
产湖北、四川、陕西、甘肃、河南。生于海拔1200-3700米的林下、沟边灌丛或草地上。模式标本采自四川南川金佛山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Pimpinella rhomboidea Diels
菱叶茴芹 ling ye hui qin
Plants perennial, 50–100 cm, stout, mostly glabrous (except leaves). Root cylindrical, 10–20 × ca. 1 cm. Stem 2–4-branched. Basal leaves few, petioles 10–20 cm; blade 2-ternate; leaflets pubescent on the veins, margins coarsely serrate or irregularly incised, apex caudate; lateral leaflets oblong-ovate, 5–8 × 2–5 cm; terminal leaflets broad-ovate or rhombic, 7–9 × 3–9 cm. Cauline leaves similar to basal, smaller, sessile, 3-lobed. Umbels 3–10 cm across; bracts 1–5, linear, ca. 5 mm, or absent; rays 10–25, 0.5–4(–6.5) cm, unequal, slender; bracteoles 2–5, linear, 0.5–3 mm, ca. equal to or shorter than pedicels; umbellules 4–8 mm across, 15–30-flowered, polygamous; pedicels 0.5–3 mm in flower, in fertile flowers elongating to 8 mm in fruit. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, oblong-ovate, apex mucronate or faintly incurved. Stylopodium conic; styles 2–4 × stylopodium, reflexed. Fruit ovoid, ca. 1.5 × 1.4 mm, base cordate, surface glabrous; vittae 3 in each furrow, 6 on commissure. Seed face slightly concave. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Forests, among shrubs, alpine meadows, moist grassland along streams; 900–3700 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan.