异叶茴芹Pimpinella diversifolia DC.
异叶茴芹Pimpinella diversifolia DC.
2. 异叶茴芹（中国高等植物图鉴）八月白（浙江草药名）
Pimpinella diversifolia DC. Prodr. 4: 122. 1830; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 688. 1879; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 329. 1888; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 496. 1901; Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 127. 1911; Dunn et Tutcher, Fl. Kwangtung etHongkong 117. 1912; Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 90 (IV. 228): 269. 1927. Shan in Sinensia 11: 168. 1940; Hiroe, Umbell. Asia 1: 67. 1958; Kitagawa in Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 5 (1): 28. 1960; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 1073. 图3876. 1972; Nasir et Ali, Fl. West Pakistan 20: 64. 1972; P. K. Mukherjee in Act. 2nd. Symp. Intern. Umbell. 60. 1977; Cannon in Hara et Walliams, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal (135. Umbell.): 188. 1979; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 403. 1981.——Platyrhaphe japonica Miq. in Ann. Mus. Lugd. Batav. 3: 56. 1867. ——Pimpinella sinica Hance in Journ. Bot. 6: 113. 1868. ——Pimpinella diversifolia DC. var. divisa C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 688. 1879.
形态特征：多年生草本，高40-130厘米，全体有短柔毛。根纤细。茎直立，上部分枝。基生叶和茎下部叶通常为羽状复叶，中间小叶片卵形，长4-6厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，两侧裂片基部偏斜，边缘有圆齿；茎上部叶披针形，基部楔形，边缘有锐而深的缺刻或牙齿。复伞形花序顶生；总苞片2-4，被毛，条形，伞辐6-12个；小苞片3-8个，条形；萼齿不显；花瓣白色，卵形，先端内折，背面有糙毛；雄蕊5枚，子房耳位，被毛，花柱2。双悬果球状卵形，基部近心形，侧扁，有果棱，每槽中有油管2-3个。花期8-9月，果期9-10月。
分 布：恩施、宜昌、黄冈
生 境：山坡、草丛
繁殖方式：种子
习 性：荫生
药用部位：全草或根
药用功能：健胃止血、散瘀、解毒
药用主治：用于偏头痛、腹痛、痢疾、肠炎、经闭、痛经、跌打损伤、瘰疬、肋腺炎、肺脓疡、蛇虫咬伤、湿疹。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Pimpinella diversifolia de Candolle
异叶茴芹 yi ye hui qin
Plants perennial, 30–200 cm, pubescent throughout. Roots fibrous. Stem solitary, branched. Basal petioles 2–13 cm; blade ternate, leaflets ovate-cordate, 1.5–6 × 1–5 cm, margins coarsely serrate, rarely simple or 1-pinnate. Cauline leaves reduced upwards, 1-pinnate or 3-lobed, lobes narrow, lanceolate, often lacerate. Umbels 3–7 cm across; bracts 1–5, lanceolate, or absent; rays 6–15(–30), 1–4 cm; bracteoles 1–8, linear, 1–2 mm, shorter than pedicels; umbellules 3–6 mm across, 6–20-flowered; pedicels 1–3 mm, unequal. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, obovate, hairy abaxially, base cuneate, apex with incurved lobule. Stylopodium conic; styles ca. 2–3 × stylopodium. Fruit ovoid, 1.3–1.6 × 1.3–1.6 mm, base cordate, surface shortly papillose-pubescent; vittae 2–3 in each furrow, 4–6 on commissure. Seed face plane. Fl. May–Sep, fr. Aug–Nov.
Forests, forest margins, montane thickets, montane scrub and grasslands, grassy slopes, streamsides; 200–3300 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim, Vietnam].
This widespread and very variable species has reputed medicinal value in C China.
别名：柴胡;羊膻七;拦蛇风;野芹菜;白花菜根;鸭脚板;肚寒药;小当归;六月雪;六月寒;白花雷公根;百路通;冬青草;虎羊丁;茴芹;空心草;流民草;土当归;空心菜;异地茴芹;异叶回芹;俄起剐莫;异叶防风;蛇倒退;野芫荽;苦爹草;异叶苘芹;白花莲;苦爹菜;鹅脚板;八月白;毛升苋;三叶茴香;山当归;异叶茴香;苦爷菜;
科名：伞形科 Umbelliferae
属名：茴芹属 Pimpinella
2. 异叶茴芹（中国高等植物图鉴）八月白（浙江草药名）
Pimpinella diversifolia DC. Prodr. 4: 122. 1830; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 688. 1879; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 329. 1888; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 496. 1901; Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 127. 1911; Dunn et Tutcher, Fl. Kwangtung etHongkong 117. 1912; Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenr. 90 (IV. 228): 269. 1927. Shan in Sinensia 11: 168. 1940; Hiroe, Umbell. Asia 1: 67. 1958; Kitagawa in Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 5 (1): 28. 1960; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 1073. 图3876. 1972; Nasir et Ali, Fl. West Pakistan 20: 64. 1972; P. K. Mukherjee in Act. 2nd. Symp. Intern. Umbell. 60. 1977; Cannon in Hara et Walliams, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal (135. Umbell.): 188. 1979; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 403. 1981.——Platyrhaphe japonica Miq. in Ann. Mus. Lugd. Batav. 3: 56. 1867. ——Pimpinella sinica Hance in Journ. Bot. 6: 113. 1868. ——Pimpinella diversifolia DC. var. divisa C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 688. 1879.
形态特征：多年生草本，高40-130厘米，全体有短柔毛。根纤细。茎直立，上部分枝。基生叶和茎下部叶通常为羽状复叶，中间小叶片卵形，长4-6厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，两侧裂片基部偏斜，边缘有圆齿；茎上部叶披针形，基部楔形，边缘有锐而深的缺刻或牙齿。复伞形花序顶生；总苞片2-4，被毛，条形，伞辐6-12个；小苞片3-8个，条形；萼齿不显；花瓣白色，卵形，先端内折，背面有糙毛；雄蕊5枚，子房耳位，被毛，花柱2。双悬果球状卵形，基部近心形，侧扁，有果棱，每槽中有油管2-3个。花期8-9月，果期9-10月。
分 布：恩施、宜昌、黄冈
生 境：山坡、草丛
繁殖方式：种子
习 性：荫生
药用部位：全草或根
药用功能：健胃止血、散瘀、解毒
药用主治：用于偏头痛、腹痛、痢疾、肠炎、经闭、痛经、跌打损伤、瘰疬、肋腺炎、肺脓疡、蛇虫咬伤、湿疹。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Pimpinella diversifolia de Candolle
异叶茴芹 yi ye hui qin
Plants perennial, 30–200 cm, pubescent throughout. Roots fibrous. Stem solitary, branched. Basal petioles 2–13 cm; blade ternate, leaflets ovate-cordate, 1.5–6 × 1–5 cm, margins coarsely serrate, rarely simple or 1-pinnate. Cauline leaves reduced upwards, 1-pinnate or 3-lobed, lobes narrow, lanceolate, often lacerate. Umbels 3–7 cm across; bracts 1–5, lanceolate, or absent; rays 6–15(–30), 1–4 cm; bracteoles 1–8, linear, 1–2 mm, shorter than pedicels; umbellules 3–6 mm across, 6–20-flowered; pedicels 1–3 mm, unequal. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, obovate, hairy abaxially, base cuneate, apex with incurved lobule. Stylopodium conic; styles ca. 2–3 × stylopodium. Fruit ovoid, 1.3–1.6 × 1.3–1.6 mm, base cordate, surface shortly papillose-pubescent; vittae 2–3 in each furrow, 4–6 on commissure. Seed face plane. Fl. May–Sep, fr. Aug–Nov.
Forests, forest margins, montane thickets, montane scrub and grasslands, grassy slopes, streamsides; 200–3300 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim, Vietnam].
This widespread and very variable species has reputed medicinal value in C China.