多管藁本Ligusticum multivittatum Franch.
多管藁本Ligusticum multivittatum Franch.
14．多管藁本 图版104: 5-7
Ligusticum multivittatum Franch. in Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8 (6): 133. 1894.——Ligusticopsis multivittata (Franch.) Leute In Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 73: 74. Taf. 4. fig. 2. Abb. 3. fig. c. 1969.
多年生草本，高20-40厘米。根圆锥形，伸长；根颈被纤维状残留叶鞘。茎自基部多分枝，圆柱形，具细条纹。基生叶具柄，柄长5-12厘米，基部扩大成鞘；叶片轮廓卵状三角形，长5-7厘米，宽3-5厘米，2-3回羽状全裂，末回裂片线形，长3-6毫米，宽1毫米，先端具小尖头，脉上及边缘常散生细毛；茎生叶少数，简化。复伞形花序直径3-4厘米；总苞片1-2，羽状分裂，裂片线形，多毛，早落；伞辐7-20，略不等长，长1-2厘米，具糙毛；小总苞片多数，羽状分裂，具糙毛；萼齿发育，线形；花瓣白色，倒卵形，先端具内折小尖头。分生果背腹扁压，长圆形，长4-6毫米，宽3毫米，背棱稍突起，侧棱扩大呈翅状；背棱槽内油管3-4，侧棱槽内油管4-5，合生面油管8-10；胚乳腹面平直。花期8-9月，果期10月。
产云南维西、鹤庆。生于海拔3000-4000米的竹林草地。模式标本采自云南马耳山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Ligusticum multivittatum Franchet
多管藁本 duo guan gao ben
Plants (6–)20–40 cm, glabrous. Root cylindrical or fusiform, elongate, 10 cm or more. Stem multicipital, purplish, erect, 1–2-branched or unbranched, base clothed with fibrous remnant sheaths. Basal petioles 4–12 cm; blade oblong-ovate, 5–7 × 3–5 cm, 2–3-pinnate, primary pinnae 5–8 pairs; ultimate segments linear or lanceolate, 3–6 × 1–2 mm. Cauline leaves 1–2, smaller or absent. Umbels terminal, 3–4 cm across, peduncles 4–22 cm; lateral umbels 1–2, smaller; bracts 1–2, pinnate, rarely entire, pinnae entire, hispid; rays 5–10(–20), subequal, 1–2(–3) cm; bracteoles 1–2-pinnate, rarely only apex 2–3-lobed, hispid, longer than umbellules. Calyx teeth conspicuous, triangular or subulate. Petals white or violet, obovate, base cuneate. Fruit oblong, 4–6 × ca. 3 mm; dorsal and intermediate ribs raised, lateral ribs winged; vittae 2–5 in each furrow, 6–10 on commissure. Seed face plane. Fl. Jul–Aug, fr. Sep–Oct.
Forests, bamboo scrub, grasslands, talus slopes; 3000–4100 m. W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.
The holotypes of Ligusticum modestum (Yunnan: Lijiang, G. Forrest 2856, E), and L. pseudomodestum (Yunnan: J. Kingdon Ward 4664, E) are so similar to L. multivittatum that the three entities cannot be separated.
科名：伞形科 Umbelliferae
属名：藁本属 Ligusticum
14．多管藁本 图版104: 5-7
Ligusticum multivittatum Franch. in Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8 (6): 133. 1894.——Ligusticopsis multivittata (Franch.) Leute In Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 73: 74. Taf. 4. fig. 2. Abb. 3. fig. c. 1969.
多年生草本，高20-40厘米。根圆锥形，伸长；根颈被纤维状残留叶鞘。茎自基部多分枝，圆柱形，具细条纹。基生叶具柄，柄长5-12厘米，基部扩大成鞘；叶片轮廓卵状三角形，长5-7厘米，宽3-5厘米，2-3回羽状全裂，末回裂片线形，长3-6毫米，宽1毫米，先端具小尖头，脉上及边缘常散生细毛；茎生叶少数，简化。复伞形花序直径3-4厘米；总苞片1-2，羽状分裂，裂片线形，多毛，早落；伞辐7-20，略不等长，长1-2厘米，具糙毛；小总苞片多数，羽状分裂，具糙毛；萼齿发育，线形；花瓣白色，倒卵形，先端具内折小尖头。分生果背腹扁压，长圆形，长4-6毫米，宽3毫米，背棱稍突起，侧棱扩大呈翅状；背棱槽内油管3-4，侧棱槽内油管4-5，合生面油管8-10；胚乳腹面平直。花期8-9月，果期10月。
产云南维西、鹤庆。生于海拔3000-4000米的竹林草地。模式标本采自云南马耳山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Ligusticum multivittatum Franchet
多管藁本 duo guan gao ben
Plants (6–)20–40 cm, glabrous. Root cylindrical or fusiform, elongate, 10 cm or more. Stem multicipital, purplish, erect, 1–2-branched or unbranched, base clothed with fibrous remnant sheaths. Basal petioles 4–12 cm; blade oblong-ovate, 5–7 × 3–5 cm, 2–3-pinnate, primary pinnae 5–8 pairs; ultimate segments linear or lanceolate, 3–6 × 1–2 mm. Cauline leaves 1–2, smaller or absent. Umbels terminal, 3–4 cm across, peduncles 4–22 cm; lateral umbels 1–2, smaller; bracts 1–2, pinnate, rarely entire, pinnae entire, hispid; rays 5–10(–20), subequal, 1–2(–3) cm; bracteoles 1–2-pinnate, rarely only apex 2–3-lobed, hispid, longer than umbellules. Calyx teeth conspicuous, triangular or subulate. Petals white or violet, obovate, base cuneate. Fruit oblong, 4–6 × ca. 3 mm; dorsal and intermediate ribs raised, lateral ribs winged; vittae 2–5 in each furrow, 6–10 on commissure. Seed face plane. Fl. Jul–Aug, fr. Sep–Oct.
Forests, bamboo scrub, grasslands, talus slopes; 3000–4100 m. W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.
The holotypes of Ligusticum modestum (Yunnan: Lijiang, G. Forrest 2856, E), and L. pseudomodestum (Yunnan: J. Kingdon Ward 4664, E) are so similar to L. multivittatum that the three entities cannot be separated.