糙叶树Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch.
糙叶树Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch.
2. 糙叶树（江苏） 糙皮树（山东），牛筋树、沙朴（浙江），加条（福建漳州），白鸡油（台湾）
Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch. in DC. Prodr. 17: 208. 1873; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 452. 1894; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 3: 209. 1916; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 108. 1929; Kanehira, Form. Trees rev. ed. 138. f. 83. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学220.图158. 1937; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 105. f. 30. 1963, et Fl. Taiwan 2: 107. Pl. 228. 1976; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 474.图947. 1972; 湖北植物志1: 139.图174. 1976; 江苏植物志, 下册: 61. 图815. 1982; 贵州植物志1: 127.图116. 1982; 福建植物志1: 121. 1985; 四川植物志3: 171.图54. 1985;浙江植物志2: 75.图2-97. 1992. ——Prunus aspera Thunb. Fl. Jap. 201. 1784. ——Homoioceltis aspera (Thunb.) Bl. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 2: 64. 1852.——Celtis sinensis Dunn et Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. add. ser. 4. 243. 1912. pro. parte.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Aphananthe aspera (Thunberg) Planchon
糙叶树 cao ye shu
Trees or rarely shrubs, to 25 m tall, d.b.h. to 50 cm, deciduous. Bark brown or grayish brown, scabrous, longitudinally fissured. Branchlets yellowish green when young, brownish red in second year, old ones grayish brown, with distinct rounded lenticels. Stipules linear, 5-8 mm. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, puberulous; leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5-10 × 3-5 cm, base broadly cuneate to ± cordate, margin serrate, apex acuminate to narrowly acuminate; 3-veined from base; secondary veins 6-10 on each side of midvein, extending to margin, each ending in a tooth. Male flowers: in proximal leaf axil of young branchlets. Tepals obovate-rounded, ca. 1.5 mm, with clustered hairs at center. Female flowers: solitary in distal leaf axil of young branchlets. Tepals linear-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm. Ovary pubescent. Drupes green or black, ± globose, ellipsoid, or ovoid-globose, 8-13 × 6-9 mm, pubescent; perianth and styles persistent; stalk 5-10 mm, pubescent.
Hills, valleys, streamsides, slopes; 100-1600 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Vietnam].
The wood is fine and strong, the fiber is used for manufacturing ropes and staple rayon, and the leaves are used as feed for horses.
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Cāo Yè Shù
【别名】 牛筋树
【来源】 为榆科植物糙叶树的根皮及树皮。
【原形态】 落叶乔木，高可达20米。树皮黄褐色，有灰斑与皱纹，老时纵裂，幼枝被平伏硬毛，后脱落。单叶互生；卵形或狭卵形，长5～13厘米，宽3～8厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆形或阔楔形，基部以上有单锯齿，两面均有糙伏毛，侧脉直伸至锯齿缘；叶柄长7～13毫米；托叶线形。花单性，雌雄同株；雄花成伞房花序，生于新枝基部的叶腋；雌花单生新枝上部的叶腋，有梗；花被5裂，宿存；雄蕊与花枝片同数；子房被毛，1室，柱头2。核果近球形或卵球形，长8～10毫米，被平伏硬毛；果柄短。花期4～5月。果期8～10月。
【生境分布】 生于路旁、河边。分布华东、华中、华南、西南和山西。
【功能主治】 治腰部损伤酸痛。
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，7～8钱。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》
别名：加条;鸡油树;丝棉树;山朴;沙朴;牛筋树;马岭光;龙头榆;假枫树;糙皮树;白鸡油;小叶花皮;沙弹子;毛糙叶树;朴树;糙叶榆;
科名：榆科 Ulmaceae
属名：糙叶树属 Aphananthe
2. 糙叶树（江苏） 糙皮树（山东），牛筋树、沙朴（浙江），加条（福建漳州），白鸡油（台湾）
Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch. in DC. Prodr. 17: 208. 1873; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 452. 1894; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 3: 209. 1916; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 108. 1929; Kanehira, Form. Trees rev. ed. 138. f. 83. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学220.图158. 1937; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 105. f. 30. 1963, et Fl. Taiwan 2: 107. Pl. 228. 1976; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 474.图947. 1972; 湖北植物志1: 139.图174. 1976; 江苏植物志, 下册: 61. 图815. 1982; 贵州植物志1: 127.图116. 1982; 福建植物志1: 121. 1985; 四川植物志3: 171.图54. 1985;浙江植物志2: 75.图2-97. 1992. ——Prunus aspera Thunb. Fl. Jap. 201. 1784. ——Homoioceltis aspera (Thunb.) Bl. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 2: 64. 1852.——Celtis sinensis Dunn et Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. add. ser. 4. 243. 1912. pro. parte.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Aphananthe aspera (Thunberg) Planchon
糙叶树 cao ye shu
Trees or rarely shrubs, to 25 m tall, d.b.h. to 50 cm, deciduous. Bark brown or grayish brown, scabrous, longitudinally fissured. Branchlets yellowish green when young, brownish red in second year, old ones grayish brown, with distinct rounded lenticels. Stipules linear, 5-8 mm. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, puberulous; leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5-10 × 3-5 cm, base broadly cuneate to ± cordate, margin serrate, apex acuminate to narrowly acuminate; 3-veined from base; secondary veins 6-10 on each side of midvein, extending to margin, each ending in a tooth. Male flowers: in proximal leaf axil of young branchlets. Tepals obovate-rounded, ca. 1.5 mm, with clustered hairs at center. Female flowers: solitary in distal leaf axil of young branchlets. Tepals linear-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm. Ovary pubescent. Drupes green or black, ± globose, ellipsoid, or ovoid-globose, 8-13 × 6-9 mm, pubescent; perianth and styles persistent; stalk 5-10 mm, pubescent.
Hills, valleys, streamsides, slopes; 100-1600 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Vietnam].
The wood is fine and strong, the fiber is used for manufacturing ropes and staple rayon, and the leaves are used as feed for horses.
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Cāo Yè Shù
【别名】 牛筋树
【来源】 为榆科植物糙叶树的根皮及树皮。
【原形态】 落叶乔木，高可达20米。树皮黄褐色，有灰斑与皱纹，老时纵裂，幼枝被平伏硬毛，后脱落。单叶互生；卵形或狭卵形，长5～13厘米，宽3～8厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆形或阔楔形，基部以上有单锯齿，两面均有糙伏毛，侧脉直伸至锯齿缘；叶柄长7～13毫米；托叶线形。花单性，雌雄同株；雄花成伞房花序，生于新枝基部的叶腋；雌花单生新枝上部的叶腋，有梗；花被5裂，宿存；雄蕊与花枝片同数；子房被毛，1室，柱头2。核果近球形或卵球形，长8～10毫米，被平伏硬毛；果柄短。花期4～5月。果期8～10月。
【生境分布】 生于路旁、河边。分布华东、华中、华南、西南和山西。
【功能主治】 治腰部损伤酸痛。
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，7～8钱。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》