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无柄扁担杆Grewia sessiliflora Gagnep.

无柄扁担杆Grewia sessiliflora Gagnep.

别名:无柄扁担干;无柄解宝叶;

科名:椴树科 Tiliaceae

属名:扁担杆属 Grewia

《中国植物志》第49(1)卷100页
  19.无柄扁担杆(海南植物志)图版24:12-15
  Grewia sessiliflora Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1:167. 1910: in Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1:546. 1911; 海南植物志2:60. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2:798. 图3325, 1972.
  灌木;嫩枝被黄褐色软茸毛,三年生老枝仍有残留茸毛。叶纸质,三角状披针形,长6-10厘米,宽3-5厘米,先端狭窄而渐尖,基部偏斜圆形或微心形,上面有星状软茸毛,下面密被黄褐色软茸毛,三出脉的两边脉到达叶片中部,离边缘7-13毫米,中脉有侧脉3-4对,边缘有锯齿;叶柄长1-3毫米。聚伞花序1-2枝腋生,长4-5厘米,花序柄长3-4厘米,被茸毛;苞片线形,长7-8毫米,被茸毛;萼片披针形,长8-9毫米,宽1.5毫米,外面有茸毛,内面无毛;花瓣长4-5毫米;雄蕊比花瓣略长;子房被茸毛,花柱超出雄蕊。核果双球形,发亮,有稀疏星状毛。花期6-7月。
  产于广东、广西南部。生长于低海拔的次生林中。越南北部有分布。模式标本采自越南北部的凉山。
  本种的主要识别特征是叶三角状披针形,被黄褐色软茸毛,花序长4-5厘米,是本属当中具有最长花序的种类。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Grewia sessiliflora  Gagnepain
无柄扁担杆   wu bing bian dan gan
Shrubs. Branches and branchlets softly yellow-brown tomentose. Petiole 1-3 mm; leaf blade triangular-lanceolate, 6-10 × 3-5 cm, abaxially densely softly yellow-brown tomentose, adaxially softly stellate tomentose, lateral basal veins to 1/2 as long as leaf blade, 7-13 mm from margin, lateral veins 3-4 pairs, base oblique, rounded or shallowly cordate, margin serrate, apex narrowly acuminate. Cymes 1 or 2 per leaf axil, 4-5 cm; peduncle 3-4 cm, tomentose. Bracts filiform, 7-8 mm, tomentose. Sepals lanceolate, 8-9 × ca. 1.5 mm, abaxially tomentose, adaxially glabrous. Petals 4-5 mm. Stamens slightly longer than petals. Ovary tomentose; style longer than stamens. Drupe 2-lobed, lobes globose, glossy, sparsely stellate hairy. Fl. Jun-Jul.
Secondary forests at low elevations. S Guangdong, Guangxi [Laos, N Thailand, N Vietnam].
The diagnostic features of this species include the triangular-lanceolate leaves covered with yellow-brown soft indumentum and the long cymes; at 4-5 cm, these are the longest cymes in the genus in China.

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