毛果扁担杆Grewia eriocarpa Juss.
毛果扁担杆Grewia eriocarpa Juss.
1.毛果扁担杆（海南植物志）图版24：1-5
Grewia eriocarpa Juss. in Ann. Mus. Paris 4:93. 1804; DC. Prodr. 1:512. 1824; Gagnep. in Lecomte. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1:540. 1911; Burretin Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin. 9:652, 1926. H. L. Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 541. 1963;海南植物志2: 60, 1965.——G. boehmeriifolia Kanehira et Sasaki in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Form. 18:332. 1928.——G. lantsangensis Hu in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10:134. 1940.
灌木或小乔木，高达8米；嫩枝被灰褐色星状软茸毛。叶纸质，斜卵形至卵状长圆形，长6-13厘米，宽3-6厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部偏斜，斜圆形或斜截形，上面散生星状毛，干后变黑褐色，下面被灰色星状软茸毛，三出脉的两侧脉上升达叶长的3/4，中脉上半部有侧脉3-4对，边缘有细锯齿；叶柄长5-10毫米；托叶线状披针形，长5-10毫米。聚伞花序1-3枝腋生，长1.5-3厘米，花序柄长3-8毫米；花柄长3-5毫米；苞片披针形；花两性；萼片狭长圆形，长6-8毫米，内外两面均被毛；花瓣长3毫米；腺体短小；雌雄蕊柄被毛；雄蕊离生，长短不一，比萼片短；于房被毛，花柱有短柔毛，柱头盾形，4浅裂或不分裂。核果近球形，直径6-8毫米，被星状毛，有浅沟。
产于云南、贵州、广西、广东、台湾。中南半岛、印度、菲律宾、印度尼西亚有分布。模式标本采自印度尼西亚。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Grewia eriocarpa Jussieu
毛果扁担杆 mao guo bian dan gan
Grewia boehmeriifolia Kanehira & Sasaki; G. lantsangensis Hu.
Shrubs or small trees to 8 m tall. Branchlets softly gray stellate tomentose. Stipule filiform, lanceolate, 5-10 mm; petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-oblong, 6-13 × 3-6 cm, papery, black-brown when dry, softly gray stellate tomentose abaxially, sparsely stellate adaxially, lateral basal veins to 3/4 as long as leaf blade, lateral veins 3-4 pairs, base obliquely rounded or truncate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate or acute. Cymes 1-3, axillary, 1.5-3 cm; peduncle 3-8 mm. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Bracts lanceolate. Flowers bisexual. Sepals narrowly oblong, 6-8 mm, hairy on both surfaces. Petals ca. 3 mm, eglandular. Androgynophore absent. Stamens irregular in length, shorter than sepals. Ovary hairy; style puberulent. Drupe subglobose, furrowed, 6-8 mm in diam., stellate hairy; drupelets 1 or 2.
Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：毛果解宝叶;鼠皮树;大叶捕鱼木;黑神果;假玉桂;马尾巴火绳;毛果扁担木;毛果扁担干;毛果解宝树;野麻根;杠木;山麻树;大叶扁担杆子;细火绳;毛叶扁担杆;
科名：椴树科 Tiliaceae
属名：扁担杆属 Grewia
1.毛果扁担杆（海南植物志）图版24：1-5
Grewia eriocarpa Juss. in Ann. Mus. Paris 4:93. 1804; DC. Prodr. 1:512. 1824; Gagnep. in Lecomte. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1:540. 1911; Burretin Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin. 9:652, 1926. H. L. Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 541. 1963;海南植物志2: 60, 1965.——G. boehmeriifolia Kanehira et Sasaki in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Form. 18:332. 1928.——G. lantsangensis Hu in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10:134. 1940.
灌木或小乔木，高达8米；嫩枝被灰褐色星状软茸毛。叶纸质，斜卵形至卵状长圆形，长6-13厘米，宽3-6厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部偏斜，斜圆形或斜截形，上面散生星状毛，干后变黑褐色，下面被灰色星状软茸毛，三出脉的两侧脉上升达叶长的3/4，中脉上半部有侧脉3-4对，边缘有细锯齿；叶柄长5-10毫米；托叶线状披针形，长5-10毫米。聚伞花序1-3枝腋生，长1.5-3厘米，花序柄长3-8毫米；花柄长3-5毫米；苞片披针形；花两性；萼片狭长圆形，长6-8毫米，内外两面均被毛；花瓣长3毫米；腺体短小；雌雄蕊柄被毛；雄蕊离生，长短不一，比萼片短；于房被毛，花柱有短柔毛，柱头盾形，4浅裂或不分裂。核果近球形，直径6-8毫米，被星状毛，有浅沟。
产于云南、贵州、广西、广东、台湾。中南半岛、印度、菲律宾、印度尼西亚有分布。模式标本采自印度尼西亚。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Grewia eriocarpa Jussieu
毛果扁担杆 mao guo bian dan gan
Grewia boehmeriifolia Kanehira & Sasaki; G. lantsangensis Hu.
Shrubs or small trees to 8 m tall. Branchlets softly gray stellate tomentose. Stipule filiform, lanceolate, 5-10 mm; petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-oblong, 6-13 × 3-6 cm, papery, black-brown when dry, softly gray stellate tomentose abaxially, sparsely stellate adaxially, lateral basal veins to 3/4 as long as leaf blade, lateral veins 3-4 pairs, base obliquely rounded or truncate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate or acute. Cymes 1-3, axillary, 1.5-3 cm; peduncle 3-8 mm. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Bracts lanceolate. Flowers bisexual. Sepals narrowly oblong, 6-8 mm, hairy on both surfaces. Petals ca. 3 mm, eglandular. Androgynophore absent. Stamens irregular in length, shorter than sepals. Ovary hairy; style puberulent. Drupe subglobose, furrowed, 6-8 mm in diam., stellate hairy; drupelets 1 or 2.
Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].