河朔荛花Wikstroemia chamaedaphne Meisn.
河朔荛花Wikstroemia chamaedaphne Meisn.
35.河朔荛花（中国树木分类学）矮雁皮（秦岭），羊厌厌（陕北），拐拐花（陕西华县），岳彦花（陕西合阳），羊燕花（河南灵宝），番潟叶（药用名），老虎麻（中国经济植物志）
Wikstroemia chamaedaphne Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14: 547. 1857; Franch. Pl. David. 260; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 397. 1894; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 536. 1916; in Journ. Arn. Arb. 9: 96. 1928;中国高等植物图鉴2: 954, 图3638. 1972.
灌木，高约1米，分枝多而纤细，无毛；幼枝近四棱形，绿色，后变为褐色。叶对生，无毛，近革质，披针形，长2.5-5.5厘米，宽0.2-1厘米，先端尖，基部楔形，上面绿色，干后稍皱缩，下面灰绿色，光滑，侧脉每边7-8条，不明显；叶柄极短，近于无。花黄色，花序穗状或由穗状花序组成的圆锥花序，顶生或腋生，密被灰色短柔毛；花梗极短，具关节，花后残留；花萼长约8-10毫米，外面被灰色绢状短柔毛，裂片4，2大2小，卵形至长圆形，端圆，约等于花萼长的1/3；雄蕊8，2列，着生于花萼筒的中部以上；花药长圆形，长约1毫米，花丝短，近于无；子房棒状，具柄，顶部被短柔毛，花柱短，柱头圆珠形，顶基稍压扁，具乳突；花盘鳞片1枚，线状披针形，端钝，约长0.8毫米。果卵形，干燥。花期6-8月，果期9月。
产河北、河南、山西、陕西、甘肃、四川、湖北、江苏等省。生于海拔500-1900米的山坡及路旁。蒙古也有分布。模式标本采自我国北方。
纤维可造纸，作人造棉，茎叶可作土农药毒杀害虫。
另有唐昌林1709号标本（采集地不详）的花序特长，叶脉较明显，而河北内丘刘鑫源642号标本的花稀疏，毛被较薄，花梗长约4毫米或均为变种，但因掌握的标本不多，尚不能断定。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia chamaedaphne (Bunge) Meisner
河朔荛花 he shuo rao hua
Passerina chamaedaphne Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 58. 1833 ["1831"]; Daphne chamaedaphne (Bunge) Halda; Diplomorpha chamaedaphne (Bunge) C. A. Meyer.
Shrubs to 1(-1.5) m tall, much branched. Branches green, becoming brown, nearly 4-angled, slender, ± tomentose, soon glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole very short to almost absent; leaf blade pale green adaxially, glaucous abaxially, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-6 × 0.2-1 cm, thinly leathery, rugulose when dried, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, apex acute; lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, spicate, often paniculate, axes lengthening in fruit, densely gray pubescent. Pedicel persistent, very short, articulate. Calyx greenish yellow or creamy-yellow, 8-10 mm; tube 5-8 mm, exterior gray sericeous-pubescent; lobes 4, in two pairs: one large, other one small, ovate to oblong, 1-2 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 8, inserted above middle of calyx tube; filaments short to absent; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Disk scales 2(or 3), linear or oblong, ca. 0.8 mm, connate at base, apex obtuse. Ovary clavate, stipitate, apex minutely pubescent; style short; stigma globose, flattened. Drupe dry, brownish, ovoid, ca. 6 mm, enclosed by persistent calyx. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep.
● Open mixed forests, bushy slopes, among boulders, roadsides; 500-1900(-2400) m. Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan.
别名：黄闷头花;野雁皮;黄映映;野雁花;河蒴荛花;矮雁皮;北芫花;老虎麻;芫蒿;黄芫花;黄雁雁;叩皮花;番潟叶;山棉皮;芫花;拐拐花;羊冤冤;野瑞香;河蒴花;河朔茉花;拐拐药;番泻叶;倒提壶;雁皮;岳彦花;雁皮花;羊厌厌;羊燕花;痒眼花;药鱼梢;河溯荛花;
科名：瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae
属名：荛花属 Wikstroemia
35.河朔荛花（中国树木分类学）矮雁皮（秦岭），羊厌厌（陕北），拐拐花（陕西华县），岳彦花（陕西合阳），羊燕花（河南灵宝），番潟叶（药用名），老虎麻（中国经济植物志）
Wikstroemia chamaedaphne Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14: 547. 1857; Franch. Pl. David. 260; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 397. 1894; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 536. 1916; in Journ. Arn. Arb. 9: 96. 1928;中国高等植物图鉴2: 954, 图3638. 1972.
灌木，高约1米，分枝多而纤细，无毛；幼枝近四棱形，绿色，后变为褐色。叶对生，无毛，近革质，披针形，长2.5-5.5厘米，宽0.2-1厘米，先端尖，基部楔形，上面绿色，干后稍皱缩，下面灰绿色，光滑，侧脉每边7-8条，不明显；叶柄极短，近于无。花黄色，花序穗状或由穗状花序组成的圆锥花序，顶生或腋生，密被灰色短柔毛；花梗极短，具关节，花后残留；花萼长约8-10毫米，外面被灰色绢状短柔毛，裂片4，2大2小，卵形至长圆形，端圆，约等于花萼长的1/3；雄蕊8，2列，着生于花萼筒的中部以上；花药长圆形，长约1毫米，花丝短，近于无；子房棒状，具柄，顶部被短柔毛，花柱短，柱头圆珠形，顶基稍压扁，具乳突；花盘鳞片1枚，线状披针形，端钝，约长0.8毫米。果卵形，干燥。花期6-8月，果期9月。
产河北、河南、山西、陕西、甘肃、四川、湖北、江苏等省。生于海拔500-1900米的山坡及路旁。蒙古也有分布。模式标本采自我国北方。
纤维可造纸，作人造棉，茎叶可作土农药毒杀害虫。
另有唐昌林1709号标本（采集地不详）的花序特长，叶脉较明显，而河北内丘刘鑫源642号标本的花稀疏，毛被较薄，花梗长约4毫米或均为变种，但因掌握的标本不多，尚不能断定。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia chamaedaphne (Bunge) Meisner
河朔荛花 he shuo rao hua
Passerina chamaedaphne Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 58. 1833 ["1831"]; Daphne chamaedaphne (Bunge) Halda; Diplomorpha chamaedaphne (Bunge) C. A. Meyer.
Shrubs to 1(-1.5) m tall, much branched. Branches green, becoming brown, nearly 4-angled, slender, ± tomentose, soon glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole very short to almost absent; leaf blade pale green adaxially, glaucous abaxially, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-6 × 0.2-1 cm, thinly leathery, rugulose when dried, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, apex acute; lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, spicate, often paniculate, axes lengthening in fruit, densely gray pubescent. Pedicel persistent, very short, articulate. Calyx greenish yellow or creamy-yellow, 8-10 mm; tube 5-8 mm, exterior gray sericeous-pubescent; lobes 4, in two pairs: one large, other one small, ovate to oblong, 1-2 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 8, inserted above middle of calyx tube; filaments short to absent; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Disk scales 2(or 3), linear or oblong, ca. 0.8 mm, connate at base, apex obtuse. Ovary clavate, stipitate, apex minutely pubescent; style short; stigma globose, flattened. Drupe dry, brownish, ovoid, ca. 6 mm, enclosed by persistent calyx. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep.
● Open mixed forests, bushy slopes, among boulders, roadsides; 500-1900(-2400) m. Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan.