延羽卵果蕨Phegopteriis decursive-pinnata (Van Hall) Fee
延羽卵果蕨Phegopteriis decursive-pinnata (Van Hall) Fee
3.延羽卵果蕨（中国高等植物图鉴）狭叶金星蕨（中国主要植物图说，蕨类植物门）短柄卵果蕨（台湾植物志）翅轴假金星蕨（台湾植物志，第二版）图版15：9-18
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata (van Hall) Fee, Gen. Fil. 242. t. 20A. f. l. 1852; Christ, Farnkr. d. Erde 275. 1897; H. Ito in Nakai et Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 4: 152. 1939 et Fil. Jap. Ill. Pl. 343. 1944; Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 192. 1952. et Col. Ill. Jap. Pterid. 107. t. 40-226. 1959; K. Iwats. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 114. 1960; Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 312. 1963; Mitui in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40: 119, 124. 1965; Holtt. in Blumea 17: 11. 1969; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 206. f. 411. 1972; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 132. 1974; Kuo in Fl. Taiwan 1: 427. Pl. 148. 1975; Y. L. Zhang et al. Sporae Pterid. Sin. 298. f. 96 et t. 53: 25, 28, 29. 1976; 江苏植物志 (上册) 55. f. 79. 1977; Love, Love et pich Ser., Cytotax. Atl. Pterid. 198. 1977; 丁宝章等, 河南植物志 1: 142. f. 131. 1982; Holtt., Fl. Males. Ser. 2, 1 (5): 354. 1982; 蒋木青等, 安徽植物志 1: 118. f. 111. 1985; Nakaike et V. L. Gurung in Crypt. Himal. 1: Kathmandu Vall. 195. 1988; 陈秀梅, 安徽植物志 1: 87. f. 45. 1990; Nakaike, New Fl. Jap. (rev. & enlarg.) 502. f. 502. 1992; Shing in W. T. Wang, Vasc. Pl. Hengduan. Mts. 1: 94. 1993 et in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Chu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 183. f. 172. 1993.——Polypodium decursive-pinnatum van Hall, Nieuwe Verhdl. Nederl. Inst. 5: 204c. 1836. ——Aspidium decursive-pinnatum Kze. in Bot. Zeit. 6: 555. 1848; Mett., Fit. Hort. Lips. 80. 1856. et Fil. Farngat. Pheg. & Aspid. n. 177. 1858; Franch. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 237. 1867; Christ in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 4: 95. 1897; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 297. 1901; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. Mans. 253. 1902. et Soc. Bot. France 52, Mem. 1: 36. 1905.——Nephrodium decursive-pinnatum Hook. in Blakiston, Five Months on Yangtze. 365. 1862. et Syn. Fil. 259. 1899; Dunn et Tutch., Fl. Kwangt. & Hongk. in Kew Bull. Add. ser. 10: 347. 1912——Lastrea decursive-pinnata J. Sm., Ferns Brit. et For, 154. 1866; Cop., Gen. Fil. 138. 1947.——Leptogramma decursive-pinnata J. Sm., Hist. Fil. 232. 1875.——Dryopteris decursive-pinnata O. Ktze, Rev. Gen, Pl. 2: 812. 1891; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 261. 1906 et in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 55. 1924 et Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 261: 176. 1931; Ogata, Ic. Fil. Jap. 3: pl. 119. 1930; Wu, Wong et Pong in Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. 3: 28. t. 5. 1932.——Thelypteris decursive-pinnata Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 6: 275. 1936; Tard.-Blot et C. Chr., Fl. Indo-Chine 7(2): 367. 1941; H. Ito, Fil. Jap. Ill. Pl. 343. 1944; DeVol, Ferns East. Gentr. China in Notes Bot. Chin. Mus. Heude no. 7. 60. 1945; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 (蕨类植物门) 130. f. 170. 1957; K. Iwats. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto B, 31(3): 137. 1965 et Ferns & Fern Allies Jap. 211. pl. 133, 3-4. 1992; Hatsusima, Fl. Ryukyus 183. 1971; Kuo in Taiwania 30: 26. 1985.——Lastrea decurrens J. Sm. in Curt. Bot. Mag. 72: comp. 32. 1846.
植株高30-60厘米。根状茎短而直立，连同叶柄基部被红棕色、具长缘毛的狭披针形鳞片。叶簇生；叶柄长10-25厘米，粗2-3毫米，淡禾秆色；叶片长20-50厘米，中部宽5-12厘米，披针形，先端渐尖并羽裂，向基部渐变狭，二回羽裂，或一回羽状而边缘具粗齿；羽片20-30对，互生，斜展，中部的最大，长2.5-6厘米，宽约1厘米，狭披针形，先端渐尖，基部阔而下延，在羽片间彼此以圆耳状或三角形的翅相连，羽裂达1/3-1/2；裂片斜展，卵状三角形，钝头，全缘，向两端的羽片逐渐缩短，基部一对羽片常缩小成耳片；叶脉羽状，侧脉单一，伸达叶边。叶草质，沿叶轴、羽轴和叶脉两面被灰白色的单细胞针状短毛，下面并混生顶端分叉或呈星状的毛，在叶轴和羽轴下面还疏生淡棕色、毛状的或披针形而具缘毛的鳞片。孢子囊群近圆形，背生于侧脉的近顶端，每裂片2-3对，幼时中央有成束的、具柄的分叉毛，无盖；孢子囊体顶部近环带处有时有一、二短刚毛或具柄的头状毛；孢子外壁光滑，周壁表面具颗粒状纹饰。染色体2n＝60，90，120。
广布于我国亚热带地区，北达河南南部及陕西秦岭，东至台湾平原地区，向西达四川、贵州和云南东北部及东部。生冲积平原和丘陵低山区的河沟两岸或路边林下，海拔50-2000米。日本、韩国南部和越南北部也产。模式标本采自中国南部。
本种短而直立的根状茎以及狭披针形的叶片与同属其它种类明显不同，K. Iwatsu-ki据此将之排除在他的Thelypteris Subgen. Phegopteris下的Sect. Phegopteris之外，而把它连同隶属于紫柄蕨属Pseudophegopteris的一些种一并归入Sect. Lastrea内。本种的染色体报告已知有3种类型，但它们在形态学上并没有明显的区别特征。Holttum(1969)认为本种的孢子囊群幼时在中央所具有的成束的、具柄的分叉毛是囊群盖的简化。对这些论述尚需从个体发生学作近一步求证。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) Fée Mém. Foug. 5: 242. 1852.
延羽卵果蕨 yan yu luan guo jue
Polypodium decursive-pinnatum H. C. Hall, Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam 5: 204. 1836; Aspidium decursive-pinnatum (H. C. Hall) Kunze; Dryopteris decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) Kuntze; Lastrea decurrens J. Smith; L. decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) J. Smith; Leptogramma decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) J. Smith; Nephrodium decursive-pinnatum (H. C. Hall) Baker; Thelypteris decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) Ching.
Plants 30-60 cm tall. Rhizome short and erect, including base of stipe with reddish brown, ciliate, narrowly lanceolate scales. Fronds clustered; stipe stramineous, 10-25 cm; lamina lanceolate, 20-50 × 5-12 cm, gradually tapering to base, bipinnatifid or pinnate and toothed along margins, acuminate and pinnatifid at apex; pinnae 20-30 pairs, alternate, obliquely spreading, middle ones largest, narrowly lanceolate, 2.5-6 × ca. 1 cm, broad and decurrent at bases, connected by orbicular auricles or triangular wings between pinnae, pinnatifid to 1/3-1/2 of distance to costules, acuminate at apices; segments obliquely spreading, ovate-triangular, entire, obtuse at apices; pinnae gradually shortened to both ends, basal one pair of pinnae often shortened into small auricles. Veins pinnate, lateral veins simple and reaching margins. Fronds herbaceous, along rachis, costae, and veins with whitish unicellular acicular short hairs on both sides, abaxial side with forked and stellate hairs, abaxial side of rachises and costae with sparse brownish, hairlike or lanceolate, ciliate scales. Sori suborbicular, borne at or near ends of ultimate veins, 2 or 3 per segment, sometimes with tufts of stalked forked hairs in center when young. Sporangia each sometimes with 1 or 2 short hairs near annulus. 2n = 60, 90, 120.
Along rivers on fluvial plains, lower montane regions of hills, forests by roadsides; sea level to 2000 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, S Korea, N Vietnam].
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata is very different from other species of the genus in having short, erect rhizomes and narrowly lanceolate laminae, but it can spread by long-creeping rhizomes. Because of these characters, Iwatsuki removed it from Thelypteris sect. Phegopteris and treated it and some species that we place in Pseudophegopteris, as well as other species, in T. sect. Lastrea (Bory) Alston. Three ploidal levels are known, but these numbers do not clearly correlate with differing morphologies.
【别名】 延羽针毛蕨
【来源】 蕨类蹄盖蕨科延羽卵果蕨Phegopteris decursivepinnata Fee，以根状茎入药。
【生境分布】 长江以南各省区，向北到河南及陕西南部，西南到云南。
【功能主治】 利湿消肿，收敛解毒。主治水湿膨胀，疖毒溃烂，久不收口。
【用法用量】 1～3两，外用捣烂外敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：狭羽金星蕨;翅轴假金星蕨;多鸡尾巴草;凤尾草;卵果蕨;狭叶金星蕨;延羽裸果蕨;延羽针毛蕨;延羽卵巢蕨;蕨羽卵果蕨;金鸡尾巴草;短柄卵果蕨;小叶金鸡尾巴草;
科名：金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae
属名：卵果蕨属 Phegopteriis
3.延羽卵果蕨（中国高等植物图鉴）狭叶金星蕨（中国主要植物图说，蕨类植物门）短柄卵果蕨（台湾植物志）翅轴假金星蕨（台湾植物志，第二版）图版15：9-18
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata (van Hall) Fee, Gen. Fil. 242. t. 20A. f. l. 1852; Christ, Farnkr. d. Erde 275. 1897; H. Ito in Nakai et Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 4: 152. 1939 et Fil. Jap. Ill. Pl. 343. 1944; Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 192. 1952. et Col. Ill. Jap. Pterid. 107. t. 40-226. 1959; K. Iwats. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 114. 1960; Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 312. 1963; Mitui in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40: 119, 124. 1965; Holtt. in Blumea 17: 11. 1969; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 206. f. 411. 1972; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 132. 1974; Kuo in Fl. Taiwan 1: 427. Pl. 148. 1975; Y. L. Zhang et al. Sporae Pterid. Sin. 298. f. 96 et t. 53: 25, 28, 29. 1976; 江苏植物志 (上册) 55. f. 79. 1977; Love, Love et pich Ser., Cytotax. Atl. Pterid. 198. 1977; 丁宝章等, 河南植物志 1: 142. f. 131. 1982; Holtt., Fl. Males. Ser. 2, 1 (5): 354. 1982; 蒋木青等, 安徽植物志 1: 118. f. 111. 1985; Nakaike et V. L. Gurung in Crypt. Himal. 1: Kathmandu Vall. 195. 1988; 陈秀梅, 安徽植物志 1: 87. f. 45. 1990; Nakaike, New Fl. Jap. (rev. & enlarg.) 502. f. 502. 1992; Shing in W. T. Wang, Vasc. Pl. Hengduan. Mts. 1: 94. 1993 et in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Chu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 183. f. 172. 1993.——Polypodium decursive-pinnatum van Hall, Nieuwe Verhdl. Nederl. Inst. 5: 204c. 1836. ——Aspidium decursive-pinnatum Kze. in Bot. Zeit. 6: 555. 1848; Mett., Fit. Hort. Lips. 80. 1856. et Fil. Farngat. Pheg. & Aspid. n. 177. 1858; Franch. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 237. 1867; Christ in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 4: 95. 1897; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 297. 1901; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. Mans. 253. 1902. et Soc. Bot. France 52, Mem. 1: 36. 1905.——Nephrodium decursive-pinnatum Hook. in Blakiston, Five Months on Yangtze. 365. 1862. et Syn. Fil. 259. 1899; Dunn et Tutch., Fl. Kwangt. & Hongk. in Kew Bull. Add. ser. 10: 347. 1912——Lastrea decursive-pinnata J. Sm., Ferns Brit. et For, 154. 1866; Cop., Gen. Fil. 138. 1947.——Leptogramma decursive-pinnata J. Sm., Hist. Fil. 232. 1875.——Dryopteris decursive-pinnata O. Ktze, Rev. Gen, Pl. 2: 812. 1891; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 261. 1906 et in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 55. 1924 et Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 261: 176. 1931; Ogata, Ic. Fil. Jap. 3: pl. 119. 1930; Wu, Wong et Pong in Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. 3: 28. t. 5. 1932.——Thelypteris decursive-pinnata Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 6: 275. 1936; Tard.-Blot et C. Chr., Fl. Indo-Chine 7(2): 367. 1941; H. Ito, Fil. Jap. Ill. Pl. 343. 1944; DeVol, Ferns East. Gentr. China in Notes Bot. Chin. Mus. Heude no. 7. 60. 1945; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 (蕨类植物门) 130. f. 170. 1957; K. Iwats. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto B, 31(3): 137. 1965 et Ferns & Fern Allies Jap. 211. pl. 133, 3-4. 1992; Hatsusima, Fl. Ryukyus 183. 1971; Kuo in Taiwania 30: 26. 1985.——Lastrea decurrens J. Sm. in Curt. Bot. Mag. 72: comp. 32. 1846.
植株高30-60厘米。根状茎短而直立，连同叶柄基部被红棕色、具长缘毛的狭披针形鳞片。叶簇生；叶柄长10-25厘米，粗2-3毫米，淡禾秆色；叶片长20-50厘米，中部宽5-12厘米，披针形，先端渐尖并羽裂，向基部渐变狭，二回羽裂，或一回羽状而边缘具粗齿；羽片20-30对，互生，斜展，中部的最大，长2.5-6厘米，宽约1厘米，狭披针形，先端渐尖，基部阔而下延，在羽片间彼此以圆耳状或三角形的翅相连，羽裂达1/3-1/2；裂片斜展，卵状三角形，钝头，全缘，向两端的羽片逐渐缩短，基部一对羽片常缩小成耳片；叶脉羽状，侧脉单一，伸达叶边。叶草质，沿叶轴、羽轴和叶脉两面被灰白色的单细胞针状短毛，下面并混生顶端分叉或呈星状的毛，在叶轴和羽轴下面还疏生淡棕色、毛状的或披针形而具缘毛的鳞片。孢子囊群近圆形，背生于侧脉的近顶端，每裂片2-3对，幼时中央有成束的、具柄的分叉毛，无盖；孢子囊体顶部近环带处有时有一、二短刚毛或具柄的头状毛；孢子外壁光滑，周壁表面具颗粒状纹饰。染色体2n＝60，90，120。
广布于我国亚热带地区，北达河南南部及陕西秦岭，东至台湾平原地区，向西达四川、贵州和云南东北部及东部。生冲积平原和丘陵低山区的河沟两岸或路边林下，海拔50-2000米。日本、韩国南部和越南北部也产。模式标本采自中国南部。
本种短而直立的根状茎以及狭披针形的叶片与同属其它种类明显不同，K. Iwatsu-ki据此将之排除在他的Thelypteris Subgen. Phegopteris下的Sect. Phegopteris之外，而把它连同隶属于紫柄蕨属Pseudophegopteris的一些种一并归入Sect. Lastrea内。本种的染色体报告已知有3种类型，但它们在形态学上并没有明显的区别特征。Holttum(1969)认为本种的孢子囊群幼时在中央所具有的成束的、具柄的分叉毛是囊群盖的简化。对这些论述尚需从个体发生学作近一步求证。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) Fée Mém. Foug. 5: 242. 1852.
延羽卵果蕨 yan yu luan guo jue
Polypodium decursive-pinnatum H. C. Hall, Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam 5: 204. 1836; Aspidium decursive-pinnatum (H. C. Hall) Kunze; Dryopteris decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) Kuntze; Lastrea decurrens J. Smith; L. decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) J. Smith; Leptogramma decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) J. Smith; Nephrodium decursive-pinnatum (H. C. Hall) Baker; Thelypteris decursive-pinnata (H. C. Hall) Ching.
Plants 30-60 cm tall. Rhizome short and erect, including base of stipe with reddish brown, ciliate, narrowly lanceolate scales. Fronds clustered; stipe stramineous, 10-25 cm; lamina lanceolate, 20-50 × 5-12 cm, gradually tapering to base, bipinnatifid or pinnate and toothed along margins, acuminate and pinnatifid at apex; pinnae 20-30 pairs, alternate, obliquely spreading, middle ones largest, narrowly lanceolate, 2.5-6 × ca. 1 cm, broad and decurrent at bases, connected by orbicular auricles or triangular wings between pinnae, pinnatifid to 1/3-1/2 of distance to costules, acuminate at apices; segments obliquely spreading, ovate-triangular, entire, obtuse at apices; pinnae gradually shortened to both ends, basal one pair of pinnae often shortened into small auricles. Veins pinnate, lateral veins simple and reaching margins. Fronds herbaceous, along rachis, costae, and veins with whitish unicellular acicular short hairs on both sides, abaxial side with forked and stellate hairs, abaxial side of rachises and costae with sparse brownish, hairlike or lanceolate, ciliate scales. Sori suborbicular, borne at or near ends of ultimate veins, 2 or 3 per segment, sometimes with tufts of stalked forked hairs in center when young. Sporangia each sometimes with 1 or 2 short hairs near annulus. 2n = 60, 90, 120.
Along rivers on fluvial plains, lower montane regions of hills, forests by roadsides; sea level to 2000 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, S Korea, N Vietnam].
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata is very different from other species of the genus in having short, erect rhizomes and narrowly lanceolate laminae, but it can spread by long-creeping rhizomes. Because of these characters, Iwatsuki removed it from Thelypteris sect. Phegopteris and treated it and some species that we place in Pseudophegopteris, as well as other species, in T. sect. Lastrea (Bory) Alston. Three ploidal levels are known, but these numbers do not clearly correlate with differing morphologies.
【别名】 延羽针毛蕨
【来源】 蕨类蹄盖蕨科延羽卵果蕨Phegopteris decursivepinnata Fee，以根状茎入药。
【生境分布】 长江以南各省区，向北到河南及陕西南部，西南到云南。
【功能主治】 利湿消肿，收敛解毒。主治水湿膨胀，疖毒溃烂，久不收口。
【用法用量】 1～3两，外用捣烂外敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》