针毛蕨Macrothelypteris oligophlebia (Bak.) Ching

别名：光叶金星蕨;金鸡尾巴草;雅致针毛蕨;

科名：金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae

属名：针毛蕨属 Macrothelypteris

《中国植物志》第4(1)卷076页
  4.针毛蕨（植物分类学报）光叶金星蕨（中国主要植物图说，蕨类植物门）图版13：10-12
  Macrothelypteris oligophlebia (Bak.) Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 309. 1963; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 205. f. 409. 1972; 江苏植物志, 1: 54. f. 77. 1976; Y. L.Zhang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 289. 1976; 丁宝章等, 河南植物志 1: 73. f. 89.1981; 蒋木青, 安徽植物志1: 117. f. 10. 1985; Shing in J. F. Cheng et G. F.Chu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 190. f. 79. 1993.——Nephrodium oligophlebium Bak. inJourn. Bot. 291. 1875. ——Dryopteris oligophlebia C. Chr. Ind. Fil. 280. 1906; Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 34: 142. 1920. ——Thelypteris oligophlebia Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 6: 339. 1936; H. Ito in Nakai et Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 4: 141. 1939; DeVol, Ferns & Fern Allies East Centr. Chin. in Mus. Heude Notes Bot. Chin. 7: 62. 1945; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说(蕨类植物门) 132. f. 71. 1957.——Lastrea oligophlebia Cop., Gen. Fil. 139. 1947; Tagawa, Col. Ill. Jap. Pterid. 112. pl, 43, f. 243. 1959.——Nephrodium setigerum var. calvatum Bak. in Journ. Bot. 201. 1875.——Thelypteris uliginosa var. calvata K. Iwats.in ActaPhytotax. Geobot. 18: 158 1960.——Thelypteris torresiana var. calvata K. Iwats. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto B, 31: 154. 1965. pro parte; Ferns & Fern AlliesJap. 213. 1992, pro parte; Nakaike, New Fl. Jap. Pterid. (rev. & enlarg.) 572. 1992. excel syn., pro parte, ——Macrothelypteris torresiana var. calvata Holtt. inBlumea 17: 28. 1969; Nakaike, New Fl. Jap. Pterid. (rev. & enlarg.) 817. 1992.——Hypoleepis punctata var. henryi Christ in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1, Mem. 1: 61. 1905.
  植株高60-150厘米。根状茎短而斜升，连同叶柄基部被深棕色的披针形、边缘具疏毛的鳞片。叶簇生；叶柄长30-70厘米，粗约4-6毫米，禾秆色，基部以上光滑；叶片几与叶柄等长，下部宽30-45厘米，三角状卵形，先端渐尖并羽裂，基部不变狭，三回羽裂；羽片约14对，斜向上，互生，或下部的对生，相距5-10厘米，柄长达2厘米或过之，基部一对较大，长达20厘米，宽达5厘米，长圆披针形，先端渐尖并羽裂，渐尖头，向基部略变狭，第二对以上各对羽片渐次缩小，向基部不变狭，柄长0.1-0.4厘米，二回羽裂；小羽片15-20对，互生，开展，中部的较大，长3.5-8厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，披针形，渐尖头，基部圆截形，对称，无柄（下部的有短柄），多少下延（上部的彼此以狭翅相连），深羽裂几达小羽轴；裂片约10-15对，开展，长5-12毫米，宽2-3.5毫米，先端钝或钝尖，基部沿小羽轴彼此以狭翅相连，边缘全缘或锐裂。叶脉下面明显，侧脉单一或在具锐裂的裂片上二叉，斜上，每裂片4-8对。叶草质，干后黄绿色，两面光滑无毛，仅下面有橙黄色、透明的头状腺毛，或沿小羽轴及主脉的近顶端偶有少数单细胞的针状毛，上面沿羽轴及小羽轴被灰白色的短针毛，羽轴常具浅紫红色斑。孢子囊群小，圆形，每裂片3-6对，生于侧脉的近顶部；囊群盖小，圆肾形，灰绿色，光滑，成熟时脱落或隐没于囊群中。孢子圆肾形，周壁表面形成不规则的小疣块状，有时连接成拟网状或网状。
  产浙江、江苏南部（宜兴、镇江）、安徽南部、江西（凤凰山）、河南南部、湖北、湖南及广西北部。生山谷水沟边，或林缘湿地，海拔400-800米。分布于日本（本州、四国）。模式标本采自江西。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Macrothelypteris oligophlebia  (Baker) Ching Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 308. 1936.
针毛蕨   zhen mao jue
Plants 60-150 cm tall. Rhizomes short and ascending, including stipe bases with deep brown lanceolate marginally sparsely hairy scales. Stipes 30-70 cm, stramineous, glabrous above bases; laminae triangular-ovate, similar in length to stipes, 30-45 cm wide at proximal part, not tapering at bases, 3-pinnatifid, acuminate and pinnatifid at apices; pinnae ca. 14 pairs, oblique distally, alternate, or proximal ones opposite, stalks to 2 cm or more, proximal pair larger, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 20 × 5 cm, slightly tapering to bases, acuminate and pinnatifid at apices; second pair and above pinnae gradually reduced distally, not tapering to bases, with stalks 1-1.5 cm, bipinnatifid; pinnules 15-20 pairs, 3.5-8 × 1-2.5 cm, lanceolate, bases rounded-truncate, symmetrical, sessile (proximal ones shortly stalked), ± decurrent (distal ones connected to each other by narrow wing), pinnatifid nearly to costules, apices acuminate; segments 10-15 pairs, spreading, 5-12 × 2-3.5 mm, bases connected to each other by narrow wings, margins entire or sharply lobate, apices obtuse or bluntly pointed. Veins evident abaxially, veinlets simple or forked on sharply lobate segments, 4-8 pairs per segment. Laminae herbaceous, when dry grass-green, glabrous on both surfaces, with orange-yellow transparent capitate glandular hairs abaxially, or along costules and near ends of costae with few unicellular acicular hairs, adaxially with grayish white short acicular hairs along costae and costules, usually with reddish purple spots on costae. Sori small, orbicular, 3-6 pairs per segment, attached near ends of veinlets; indusia small, orbicular-reniform, grayish green, glabrous, deciduous when mature or hidden in sori.
Streamsides in valleys, wet soil at forest margins. S Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, N Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, S Korea].