细齿叶柃Eurya nitida Korthals
细齿叶柃Eurya nitida Korthals
42.细齿叶柃 图版34: 7-9
Eurya nitida Korthals in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 3: 115, t. 17, 1840; Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1: 472, 1859; Merr. in Journ. Str. Br. Roy. As. Soc.( spec. no.) 391, 1921; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 399, 1929; Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 59, 1934; Kobuski in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 310, 1937, excl. syn. E. aurea; Ling in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 1: 199, 1951; H. T. Chang in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 3: 50, 1954; 广州植物志199, 1956; Hsu in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 9: 96, 1964; 海南植物志1: 509, 1964; L. K. Ling in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 11: 314, 1966; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 873, 图3476, 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编2: 491, 1983; 福建植物志3: 508, 图360, 1987; 贵州植物志5: 87, 图版31, 1988; 四川植物志8: 225, 图版91: 1-3, 1989; 广东植物志2: 176, 1991; 广西植物志1: 847, 图版332: 5-6, 1991; 浙江植物志4: 211, 图4-270, 1993.——Eurya japonica Thunb. var. thunbergii Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 41, 1864. ——Eurya japonica Thunb. var. nitida Thiselton-Dyer. in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 284, 1874; Pitard in lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-chine 1: 338, 1910; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg., Pl. Wils. 2: 398, 1915; 钟心煊, 中国木本植物目录173, 1924; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 ( 第二版) 828, 1957.——Eurya systyla Miq. et Dyer in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 284, 1874, pro syn.——Eurya japonica auct. non Thunb. : Pritzel in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 474, 1900, p. p. ——Eurya chinensis auct. non R. Br.: Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 5: 130, 1927.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Eurya nitida Korthals
细齿叶柃 xi chi ye ling
Eurya aurescens (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Handel-Mazzetti; E. hayatae Yamamoto; E. japonica Thunberg var. aurescens Rehder & E. H. Wilson; E. japonica var. nitida (Korthals) Dyer; E. japonica var. thunbergii Thwaites; E. nitida var. aurescens (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Kobuski; E. nitida var. nanjenshanensis F. C. Hsieh et al.; Rapanea aurea H. Léveillé, p.p. as to Cavalerie 841.
Shrubs or trees, 2-5 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets yellowish green, slender, 2-ribbed, glabrous; terminal buds to 1 cm, glabrous. Petiole 2-5 mm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or obovate-oblong, (3-)4-6(-7) × 1.5-2.5 cm, thinly leathery to leathery, abaxially pale green to yellowish green, adaxially dark green and shiny, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins 9-12 on each side of midvein, abaxially slightly visible, and adaxially obscure, base cuneate to rounded, margin closely serrulate, crenulate, or subentire, apex obtuse, acute, or shortly acuminate and sometimes with an emarginate tip. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 4 in a cluster. Pedicel 2-3 mm, slender, glabrous. Male flowers: bracteoles suborbicular, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, submembranous, glabrous, apex rounded; petals obovate, 3.5-4 mm; stamens 14-20; anthers not locellate; pistillode glabrous. Female flowers: bracteoles and sepals similar to those of male flowers; petals oblong, 2-2.5 mm; ovary ovoid, glabrous, 3-loculed; style 1.5-3 mm, apically 3-lobed. Fruit bluish black when mature, globose, 3-4 mm in diam. Seeds brown, reniform to globose-reniform, shiny. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jul-Sep.
Forests, thickets; 500-1500(-2600) m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, W Hubei, S and SW Hunan, S Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Xì Chǐ Yè Línɡ
【来源】 药材基源：为山茶科植物细齿叶柃的全株。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Eurya nitida Korth.
采收和储藏：全年均可采收，鲜用或晒干。
【原形态】 细齿叶柃 灌木或小乔木，高2-3mm顶芽元毛或边缘具毛，嫩枝具棱脊2条，无毛。叶互生，革质；叶柄长4-7mm，无毛；叶片长圆形或披针状长圆形，长5.6-10cm，宽1.5-3.2cm，先端长尾尖，尾长约1cm，基部楔形，边缘具锯齿，两面无毛，中脉在表面凹下，背面凸起，侧脉9-12对。花单性，雌雄异株，花1-3朵腋生，花梗长约1mm；雄花萼片近圆形，长1.5-2mm，花瓣倒卵形，长3.5-4mm，基部合生，雄蕊14-17；雌花萼片卵圆形，先端凹入，长1-1.5mm，花瓣长圆形，长2-2.5mm，基部合生，花柱先端3浅裂。果实圆球形，直径3-4mm。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生山坡、谷地林中。
资源分布：分布陕西、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。
【性味】 苦；涩；平
【功能主治】 祛风除湿；解毒敛疮；止血。主风湿痹痛；泄泻；无名肿毒；疮疡溃烂；外伤出血
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，6-15g。外用：适量，煎汤熏洗；研末调敷或鲜品捣敷。
【摘录】 《中华本草》
别名：亮叶柃;硬叶柃;细齿叶柃木;野茶树;细齿柃木;碎米子;柃;光叶柃木;白茶条;金叶柃;柃木;细齿铃木;尖齿柃;秃柃;细叶引枂;光枝柃;光柃;饭风子;台湾柃;细齿柃;
科名：山茶科 Theaceae
属名：柃木属 Eurya
42.细齿叶柃 图版34: 7-9
Eurya nitida Korthals in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 3: 115, t. 17, 1840; Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1: 472, 1859; Merr. in Journ. Str. Br. Roy. As. Soc.( spec. no.) 391, 1921; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 399, 1929; Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 59, 1934; Kobuski in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 310, 1937, excl. syn. E. aurea; Ling in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 1: 199, 1951; H. T. Chang in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 3: 50, 1954; 广州植物志199, 1956; Hsu in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 9: 96, 1964; 海南植物志1: 509, 1964; L. K. Ling in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 11: 314, 1966; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 873, 图3476, 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编2: 491, 1983; 福建植物志3: 508, 图360, 1987; 贵州植物志5: 87, 图版31, 1988; 四川植物志8: 225, 图版91: 1-3, 1989; 广东植物志2: 176, 1991; 广西植物志1: 847, 图版332: 5-6, 1991; 浙江植物志4: 211, 图4-270, 1993.——Eurya japonica Thunb. var. thunbergii Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 41, 1864. ——Eurya japonica Thunb. var. nitida Thiselton-Dyer. in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 284, 1874; Pitard in lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-chine 1: 338, 1910; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg., Pl. Wils. 2: 398, 1915; 钟心煊, 中国木本植物目录173, 1924; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 ( 第二版) 828, 1957.——Eurya systyla Miq. et Dyer in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 284, 1874, pro syn.——Eurya japonica auct. non Thunb. : Pritzel in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 474, 1900, p. p. ——Eurya chinensis auct. non R. Br.: Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 5: 130, 1927.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Eurya nitida Korthals
细齿叶柃 xi chi ye ling
Eurya aurescens (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Handel-Mazzetti; E. hayatae Yamamoto; E. japonica Thunberg var. aurescens Rehder & E. H. Wilson; E. japonica var. nitida (Korthals) Dyer; E. japonica var. thunbergii Thwaites; E. nitida var. aurescens (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Kobuski; E. nitida var. nanjenshanensis F. C. Hsieh et al.; Rapanea aurea H. Léveillé, p.p. as to Cavalerie 841.
Shrubs or trees, 2-5 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets yellowish green, slender, 2-ribbed, glabrous; terminal buds to 1 cm, glabrous. Petiole 2-5 mm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or obovate-oblong, (3-)4-6(-7) × 1.5-2.5 cm, thinly leathery to leathery, abaxially pale green to yellowish green, adaxially dark green and shiny, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins 9-12 on each side of midvein, abaxially slightly visible, and adaxially obscure, base cuneate to rounded, margin closely serrulate, crenulate, or subentire, apex obtuse, acute, or shortly acuminate and sometimes with an emarginate tip. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 4 in a cluster. Pedicel 2-3 mm, slender, glabrous. Male flowers: bracteoles suborbicular, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, submembranous, glabrous, apex rounded; petals obovate, 3.5-4 mm; stamens 14-20; anthers not locellate; pistillode glabrous. Female flowers: bracteoles and sepals similar to those of male flowers; petals oblong, 2-2.5 mm; ovary ovoid, glabrous, 3-loculed; style 1.5-3 mm, apically 3-lobed. Fruit bluish black when mature, globose, 3-4 mm in diam. Seeds brown, reniform to globose-reniform, shiny. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jul-Sep.
Forests, thickets; 500-1500(-2600) m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, W Hubei, S and SW Hunan, S Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Xì Chǐ Yè Línɡ
【来源】 药材基源：为山茶科植物细齿叶柃的全株。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Eurya nitida Korth.
采收和储藏：全年均可采收，鲜用或晒干。
【原形态】 细齿叶柃 灌木或小乔木，高2-3mm顶芽元毛或边缘具毛，嫩枝具棱脊2条，无毛。叶互生，革质；叶柄长4-7mm，无毛；叶片长圆形或披针状长圆形，长5.6-10cm，宽1.5-3.2cm，先端长尾尖，尾长约1cm，基部楔形，边缘具锯齿，两面无毛，中脉在表面凹下，背面凸起，侧脉9-12对。花单性，雌雄异株，花1-3朵腋生，花梗长约1mm；雄花萼片近圆形，长1.5-2mm，花瓣倒卵形，长3.5-4mm，基部合生，雄蕊14-17；雌花萼片卵圆形，先端凹入，长1-1.5mm，花瓣长圆形，长2-2.5mm，基部合生，花柱先端3浅裂。果实圆球形，直径3-4mm。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生山坡、谷地林中。
资源分布：分布陕西、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。
【性味】 苦；涩；平
【功能主治】 祛风除湿；解毒敛疮；止血。主风湿痹痛；泄泻；无名肿毒；疮疡溃烂；外伤出血
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，6-15g。外用：适量，煎汤熏洗；研末调敷或鲜品捣敷。
【摘录】 《中华本草》