马松子Melochia corchorifolia Linn.
马松子Melochia corchorifolia Linn.
1.马松子（海南）野路葵 图版47: 6-9
Melochia corchorifolia Linn. Sp. Pl. 675. 1753; Mast. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 374. 1874; Forbes ＆ Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 23: 91. 1886; Hayata Ic. Pl. Form. 1: 105. 1911; Gagnep. in Lecte. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 509. 1911; Dunn ＆ Tutcher in Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 10: 50. 1912;侯宽昭等, 广州植物志 242-243. 1956; Li Woody Fl. TaiW. 562. fig. 220. 1963;陈焕镛等, 海南植物志2: 82. 图332. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 831. 图3392. 1972.——Melochia concatenate Linn. Sp. Pl. 675. 1753; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ, 9: 40. 1930.
半灌木状草本，高不及1米；枝黄褐色，略被星状短柔毛。叶薄纸质，卵形、矩圆状卵形或披针形，稀有不明显的3浅裂，长2.5-7厘米，宽1-1.3厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部 圆形或心形，边缘有锯齿，上面近于无毛，下面略被星状短柔毛，基生脉5条；叶柄长5-25毫米；托叶条形，长2-4毫米。花排成顶生或腋生的密聚伞花序或团伞花序；小苞片条形，混生在花序内；萼钟状，5浅裂，长约2.5毫米，外面被长柔毛和刚毛，内面无毛，裂片三角形；花瓣5片，白色，后变为淡红色，矩圆形，长约6毫米，基部收缩；雄蕊5枚，下部连合成筒，与花瓣对生；子房无柄，5室，密被柔毛，花柱5枚，线状。蒴果圆球形，有5棱，直径5-6毫米，被长柔毛，每室有种子J-2个；种子卵圆形，略成三角状，褐黑色，长2-3毫米。花期夏秋。
本种广泛分布在长江以南各省、台湾和四川内江地区。生于田野间或低丘陵地原野间。亚洲热带地区多有分布。
本种的茎皮富于纤维，可与黄麻混纺以制麻袋。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Melochia corchorifolia Linnaeus
马松子 ma song zi
Riedlea corchorifolia (Linnaeus) Candolle; Visenia corchorifolia (Linnaeus) Sprengel.
Herbs or subshrubs, less than 1 m tall, erect or decumbent. Branches yellow-brown, sparsely stellate puberulent. Stipules linear, 2-4 mm; petiole 5-25 mm; leaf blade ovate, oblong-ovate, or lanceolate, rarely obscurely 3-lobed, 2.5-7 × 1-1.3 cm, thinly papery, abaxially sparsely stellate puberulent, adaxially nearly glabrous, basal veins 5, base rounded or cordate, margin
dentate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence a dense cyme or glomerule, terminal or axillary. Epicalyx lobes 4, linear, hairy. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed, ca. 2.5 mm, abaxially villous and hispid, adaxially glabrous, lobes triangular. Petals 5, white, drying reddish, oblong, ca. 6 mm, narrowed at base. Stamens 5, connate at base, opposite petals. Ovary sessile, densely velutinous; styles 5, filiform. Capsule globose, 5-angular, 5-6 mm in diam., villous. Seeds 1 or 2 per cell, brown-black, ovoid, slightly triangular, 2-3 mm. Fl. summer-autumn.
Widespread weed. S of Chang Jiang [Japan; pantropical].
别名：chocolateweed;白洋蒜;野棉花稭;野棉花;路葵子;野路葵;假络麻;水麻;赛路葵;野棉花秸;
科名：梧桐科 Sterculiaceae
属名：马松子属 Melochia
1.马松子（海南）野路葵 图版47: 6-9
Melochia corchorifolia Linn. Sp. Pl. 675. 1753; Mast. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 374. 1874; Forbes ＆ Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 23: 91. 1886; Hayata Ic. Pl. Form. 1: 105. 1911; Gagnep. in Lecte. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 509. 1911; Dunn ＆ Tutcher in Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 10: 50. 1912;侯宽昭等, 广州植物志 242-243. 1956; Li Woody Fl. TaiW. 562. fig. 220. 1963;陈焕镛等, 海南植物志2: 82. 图332. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 831. 图3392. 1972.——Melochia concatenate Linn. Sp. Pl. 675. 1753; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ, 9: 40. 1930.
半灌木状草本，高不及1米；枝黄褐色，略被星状短柔毛。叶薄纸质，卵形、矩圆状卵形或披针形，稀有不明显的3浅裂，长2.5-7厘米，宽1-1.3厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部 圆形或心形，边缘有锯齿，上面近于无毛，下面略被星状短柔毛，基生脉5条；叶柄长5-25毫米；托叶条形，长2-4毫米。花排成顶生或腋生的密聚伞花序或团伞花序；小苞片条形，混生在花序内；萼钟状，5浅裂，长约2.5毫米，外面被长柔毛和刚毛，内面无毛，裂片三角形；花瓣5片，白色，后变为淡红色，矩圆形，长约6毫米，基部收缩；雄蕊5枚，下部连合成筒，与花瓣对生；子房无柄，5室，密被柔毛，花柱5枚，线状。蒴果圆球形，有5棱，直径5-6毫米，被长柔毛，每室有种子J-2个；种子卵圆形，略成三角状，褐黑色，长2-3毫米。花期夏秋。
本种广泛分布在长江以南各省、台湾和四川内江地区。生于田野间或低丘陵地原野间。亚洲热带地区多有分布。
本种的茎皮富于纤维，可与黄麻混纺以制麻袋。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Melochia corchorifolia Linnaeus
马松子 ma song zi
Riedlea corchorifolia (Linnaeus) Candolle; Visenia corchorifolia (Linnaeus) Sprengel.
Herbs or subshrubs, less than 1 m tall, erect or decumbent. Branches yellow-brown, sparsely stellate puberulent. Stipules linear, 2-4 mm; petiole 5-25 mm; leaf blade ovate, oblong-ovate, or lanceolate, rarely obscurely 3-lobed, 2.5-7 × 1-1.3 cm, thinly papery, abaxially sparsely stellate puberulent, adaxially nearly glabrous, basal veins 5, base rounded or cordate, margin
dentate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence a dense cyme or glomerule, terminal or axillary. Epicalyx lobes 4, linear, hairy. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed, ca. 2.5 mm, abaxially villous and hispid, adaxially glabrous, lobes triangular. Petals 5, white, drying reddish, oblong, ca. 6 mm, narrowed at base. Stamens 5, connate at base, opposite petals. Ovary sessile, densely velutinous; styles 5, filiform. Capsule globose, 5-angular, 5-6 mm in diam., villous. Seeds 1 or 2 per cell, brown-black, ovoid, slightly triangular, 2-3 mm. Fl. summer-autumn.
Widespread weed. S of Chang Jiang [Japan; pantropical].