旋花茄Solanum spirale Roxburgh
旋花茄Solanum spirale Roxburgh
3.旋花茄 理肺散（云南双柏）；倒提壶（云南西畴）；滴打稀（云南屏边）；敷药（云南河口）；白条花（云南龙陵）；帕笠（傣语）；山烟木（广西）；图版19：7
Solanum spirale Roxb., Hort. Beng. 16. 1814, nom. nud. , et in Fl. Ind. ed. Carey et Wall. 2: 247. 1824, et in Fl. Ind. ed. Carey, 1: 566. 1832; Dunal in DC. Prodr. 13 (1) : 146. 1852.
直立灌木，高0.5-3米，植株光滑无毛。叶大，椭圆状披针形，长9-20厘米，宽4-8厘米，先端锐尖或渐尖，基部楔形下延成叶柄，两面均无毛，全缘或略波状，中脉粗壮，侧脉明显，每边5-8条；叶柄长2-3厘米。聚伞花序螺旋状，对叶生或腋外生，总花梗长3-12毫米，花柄细长，达2厘米，开展或弯卷；萼杯状，直径约3毫米，长2毫米，5浅裂，萼齿圆、钝或不明显，花冠白色，筒部长约1毫米，隐于萼内，冠檐长约6-7毫米，5深裂，裂片长圆形，长5-6毫米，宽3-4毫米；花丝长约1毫米，花药黄色，长约为花丝长度的3倍，顶孔向内，子房卵形，直径约11毫米，花柱丝状，长约7毫米，柱头截形。浆果球形，桔黄色，直径约7-8毫米；种子多数，压扁，直径约2.5毫米。花期夏秋，果期冬春。
产云南、广西、湖南。多生长于溪边灌木丛中或林下，稀生于荒地。海拔500-1900米。分布于印度，孟加拉，缅甸及越南。
嫩叶傣族采作蔬食，据云南河口一带，煮水可治疟疾。全株为紫胶虫的寄主，在印度用根作麻醉剂及利尿剂。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Solanum spirale Roxburgh
旋花茄 xuan hua qie
Solanum spirale var. tetrasepalum H. Chu.
Shrubs glabrescent. Stems erect, 0.5-3 m tall, drying grooved angled. Leaves unequal paired; petiole 5-10 mm; blade of major leaf narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 9-22 × 4-11 cm, glabrous adaxially, with tufts of hairs in axils of main veins abaxially, base attenuate, margin entire, apex acuminate; blade of minor leaf resembling that of major leaf, 5-7 × 1.6-3 cm. Inflorescences leaf opposed or extra-axillary, short, simple scorpioid racemes; peduncle 3-12 mm, later bearing conspicuous pedicel scars. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 cm, deflexed at anthesis. Calyx 2-3 mm, (4- or) 5-lobed; lobes deltate, 0.5-1 mm. Corolla white, 8-10 mm, lobed ca. 3/4 way to base. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers 3-3.5 mm. Ovary glabrous. Style ca. 7 mm. Fruiting pedicel deflexed. Berry dull yellow-orange, globose, 1.1-1.6 cm in diam. Seeds yellow or tan, reniform-discoid, 3-3.5 × 2.5-3 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Dec.
Thickets, streamsides, wastelands; 500-1900 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Xizang, Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia]
The young leaves are locally eaten in Yunnan and India as a vegetable, and the roots are used as an anaesthetic and diuretic.
Variety tetrasepalum was established mainly on the basis of having 4-merous flowers. These occasionally occur in many species of Solanum, including S. spirale.
别名：帕笠;旋柄茄;山烟木;苦凉菜;白条花;大苦溜溜;滴打稀;海苦草;路边青;止咳灵;牛茄子;啪笠;敷药;倒提壶;理肺散;叽哈委扭;少花龙葵;
科名：茄科 Solanaceae
属名：茄属 Solanum
3.旋花茄 理肺散（云南双柏）；倒提壶（云南西畴）；滴打稀（云南屏边）；敷药（云南河口）；白条花（云南龙陵）；帕笠（傣语）；山烟木（广西）；图版19：7
Solanum spirale Roxb., Hort. Beng. 16. 1814, nom. nud. , et in Fl. Ind. ed. Carey et Wall. 2: 247. 1824, et in Fl. Ind. ed. Carey, 1: 566. 1832; Dunal in DC. Prodr. 13 (1) : 146. 1852.
直立灌木，高0.5-3米，植株光滑无毛。叶大，椭圆状披针形，长9-20厘米，宽4-8厘米，先端锐尖或渐尖，基部楔形下延成叶柄，两面均无毛，全缘或略波状，中脉粗壮，侧脉明显，每边5-8条；叶柄长2-3厘米。聚伞花序螺旋状，对叶生或腋外生，总花梗长3-12毫米，花柄细长，达2厘米，开展或弯卷；萼杯状，直径约3毫米，长2毫米，5浅裂，萼齿圆、钝或不明显，花冠白色，筒部长约1毫米，隐于萼内，冠檐长约6-7毫米，5深裂，裂片长圆形，长5-6毫米，宽3-4毫米；花丝长约1毫米，花药黄色，长约为花丝长度的3倍，顶孔向内，子房卵形，直径约11毫米，花柱丝状，长约7毫米，柱头截形。浆果球形，桔黄色，直径约7-8毫米；种子多数，压扁，直径约2.5毫米。花期夏秋，果期冬春。
产云南、广西、湖南。多生长于溪边灌木丛中或林下，稀生于荒地。海拔500-1900米。分布于印度，孟加拉，缅甸及越南。
嫩叶傣族采作蔬食，据云南河口一带，煮水可治疟疾。全株为紫胶虫的寄主，在印度用根作麻醉剂及利尿剂。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Solanum spirale Roxburgh
旋花茄 xuan hua qie
Solanum spirale var. tetrasepalum H. Chu.
Shrubs glabrescent. Stems erect, 0.5-3 m tall, drying grooved angled. Leaves unequal paired; petiole 5-10 mm; blade of major leaf narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 9-22 × 4-11 cm, glabrous adaxially, with tufts of hairs in axils of main veins abaxially, base attenuate, margin entire, apex acuminate; blade of minor leaf resembling that of major leaf, 5-7 × 1.6-3 cm. Inflorescences leaf opposed or extra-axillary, short, simple scorpioid racemes; peduncle 3-12 mm, later bearing conspicuous pedicel scars. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 cm, deflexed at anthesis. Calyx 2-3 mm, (4- or) 5-lobed; lobes deltate, 0.5-1 mm. Corolla white, 8-10 mm, lobed ca. 3/4 way to base. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers 3-3.5 mm. Ovary glabrous. Style ca. 7 mm. Fruiting pedicel deflexed. Berry dull yellow-orange, globose, 1.1-1.6 cm in diam. Seeds yellow or tan, reniform-discoid, 3-3.5 × 2.5-3 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Dec.
Thickets, streamsides, wastelands; 500-1900 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Xizang, Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia]
The young leaves are locally eaten in Yunnan and India as a vegetable, and the roots are used as an anaesthetic and diuretic.
Variety tetrasepalum was established mainly on the basis of having 4-merous flowers. These occasionally occur in many species of Solanum, including S. spirale.