蒜芥茄Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck
蒜芥茄Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck
34.蒜芥茄 图版28: 4-6
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. , Illustr. 2: 25. 1793; Dunal in DC. Prodr. 13(1): 326. 1852; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 3184. 1929-30.
一年生草本，茎叶花序及萼外面均被长柔毛状腺毛及黄色或橘黄色的钻形皮刺，刺长约2-10毫米，基部最宽约1.5毫米，直而针尖，小枝粗壮，枝沿棱角明显。叶具柄，长圆形或卵形，长4.5-10-14厘米，宽2.5-5-8厘米，羽状深裂或半裂，裂片又作羽状半裂或齿裂，在两面均被长柔毛状腺毛及沿中脉及侧脉着生尖而直的皮刺，叶柄长约1.5-4厘米，其上的皮刺较叶片上的粗壮。蝎尾状花序顶生或侧生，近对叶生或腋外生，总花梗长约3厘米，花梗长约1.5厘米，疏具长4-5毫米的皮刺；萼杯状，5裂，裂片卵状披针形，约长5毫米，宽2毫米，端尖，少或无皮刺，萼筒长约4毫米，密具针状皮刺；花冠星形，亮紫色或白色，直径约3.5厘米，5裂，花冠筒隐于萼内，短而不明显，长约1毫米，冠檐长约1.6厘米，裂片卵形，瓣间连以花瓣间膜，无毛或在外面被疏柔毛；花丝长约1毫米，无毛，花药卵状，先端延长，基部心形，端尖，约长9毫米，宽2.5毫米，顶端2孔；子房近卵形，绿白色，被微柔毛，直径约2毫米，花柱丝状，长约1.2毫米，无毛，柱头绿色，头状，端2裂或裂不明显。浆果近圆形，成熟后朱红色，直径约2厘米或更长，几为密被皮刺的膨大的宿萼所包被。种子淡黄色，肾形，长2.5毫米，宽2毫米。
广东及昆明有栽培，在昆明已沦为野生，除冬季外，几全年开花结果，原产南美。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck
蒜芥茄 suan jie qie
Herbs annual, copiously armed, pubescent with glandular, many-celled, simple and stellate hairs. Stems erect, with yellow or orange-yellow, subulate prickles 2-10 × 1.5 mm. Leaves simple or sometimes pinnate; petiole 1.5-4 cm; leaf blade oblong or ovate, 4.5-10(-14) × 2.5-5(-8) cm, stellate pubescent, sometimes shaggy, often armed along main veins on both surfaces, pinnately lobed or parted; lobes pinnately lobed or dentate, apex acute. Inflorescences axillary or extra-axillary scorpioid racemes; peduncle branched or not. Pedicel 5-10 mm. Calyx cup-shaped, ca. 1 cm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca. 5 × 2 mm, pubescent and prickly as on stems. Corolla purplish or white, stellate, 1.6-3.5 cm; lobes ovate, 10 × 4-8 mm, sparsely hairy. Filaments ca. 1 mm, glabrous; anthers lanceolate, ca. 9 mm. Ovary puberulent. Style 1-1.2 cm. Fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm, stout. Fruiting calyx enlarged, longer than fruit, densely prickly and enveloping most berry, ultimately flaring wide and exposing it. Berry bright red, subglobose, 1-2 cm in diam. Seeds reniform, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm. Fl. and fr. warm months of the year.
Cultivated in Guangdong and Yunnan (Kunming), naturalized in Kunming [native to South America and naturalized in Africa, Australia].
别名：sticky nightshade;刺茄;拟刺茄;
科名：茄科 Solanaceae
属名：茄属 Solanum
34.蒜芥茄 图版28: 4-6
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. , Illustr. 2: 25. 1793; Dunal in DC. Prodr. 13(1): 326. 1852; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 3184. 1929-30.
一年生草本，茎叶花序及萼外面均被长柔毛状腺毛及黄色或橘黄色的钻形皮刺，刺长约2-10毫米，基部最宽约1.5毫米，直而针尖，小枝粗壮，枝沿棱角明显。叶具柄，长圆形或卵形，长4.5-10-14厘米，宽2.5-5-8厘米，羽状深裂或半裂，裂片又作羽状半裂或齿裂，在两面均被长柔毛状腺毛及沿中脉及侧脉着生尖而直的皮刺，叶柄长约1.5-4厘米，其上的皮刺较叶片上的粗壮。蝎尾状花序顶生或侧生，近对叶生或腋外生，总花梗长约3厘米，花梗长约1.5厘米，疏具长4-5毫米的皮刺；萼杯状，5裂，裂片卵状披针形，约长5毫米，宽2毫米，端尖，少或无皮刺，萼筒长约4毫米，密具针状皮刺；花冠星形，亮紫色或白色，直径约3.5厘米，5裂，花冠筒隐于萼内，短而不明显，长约1毫米，冠檐长约1.6厘米，裂片卵形，瓣间连以花瓣间膜，无毛或在外面被疏柔毛；花丝长约1毫米，无毛，花药卵状，先端延长，基部心形，端尖，约长9毫米，宽2.5毫米，顶端2孔；子房近卵形，绿白色，被微柔毛，直径约2毫米，花柱丝状，长约1.2毫米，无毛，柱头绿色，头状，端2裂或裂不明显。浆果近圆形，成熟后朱红色，直径约2厘米或更长，几为密被皮刺的膨大的宿萼所包被。种子淡黄色，肾形，长2.5毫米，宽2毫米。
广东及昆明有栽培，在昆明已沦为野生，除冬季外，几全年开花结果，原产南美。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamarck
蒜芥茄 suan jie qie
Herbs annual, copiously armed, pubescent with glandular, many-celled, simple and stellate hairs. Stems erect, with yellow or orange-yellow, subulate prickles 2-10 × 1.5 mm. Leaves simple or sometimes pinnate; petiole 1.5-4 cm; leaf blade oblong or ovate, 4.5-10(-14) × 2.5-5(-8) cm, stellate pubescent, sometimes shaggy, often armed along main veins on both surfaces, pinnately lobed or parted; lobes pinnately lobed or dentate, apex acute. Inflorescences axillary or extra-axillary scorpioid racemes; peduncle branched or not. Pedicel 5-10 mm. Calyx cup-shaped, ca. 1 cm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca. 5 × 2 mm, pubescent and prickly as on stems. Corolla purplish or white, stellate, 1.6-3.5 cm; lobes ovate, 10 × 4-8 mm, sparsely hairy. Filaments ca. 1 mm, glabrous; anthers lanceolate, ca. 9 mm. Ovary puberulent. Style 1-1.2 cm. Fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm, stout. Fruiting calyx enlarged, longer than fruit, densely prickly and enveloping most berry, ultimately flaring wide and exposing it. Berry bright red, subglobose, 1-2 cm in diam. Seeds reniform, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm. Fl. and fr. warm months of the year.
Cultivated in Guangdong and Yunnan (Kunming), naturalized in Kunming [native to South America and naturalized in Africa, Australia].