野海茄Solanum japonense Nakai
野海茄Solanum japonense Nakai
14．野海茄（广西田林）图版21：8-14
Solanum japonense Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 14: 58. 1923. ——S. dulcamara L. var. heterophyllum Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 19. 1910.——S. nipponense Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. 3: 20. 1926, et Illustr. Fl. Jap. 156, f. 468. 1953.——S. gracilescens auct. non Nakai ex Makino. Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 44: 534. 1930.
草质藤本，长0.5-1.2米，无毛或小枝被疏柔毛。叶三角状宽披针形或卵状披针形，通常长3-8.5厘米，宽2-5厘米，先端长渐尖，基部圆或楔形，边缘波状，有时3-(5)裂，侧裂片短而钝，中裂片卵状披针形，先端长渐尖，无毛或在两面均被具节疏柔毛或仅脉上被疏柔毛，中脉明显，侧脉纤细，通常每边5条；在小枝上部的叶较小，卵状披针形，长约2-3厘米；叶柄长0.5-2.5厘米，无毛或具疏柔毛。聚伞花序顶生或腋外生，疏毛，总花梗长1-1.5厘米，近无毛，花梗长6-8毫米，无毛，顶膨大；萼浅杯状，直径约2.5毫米，5裂，萼齿三角形，长约0.5毫米；花冠紫色，直径约1厘米，花冠筒隐于萼内，长不及1毫米，冠檐长约5毫米，基部具5个绿色的斑点，先端5深裂，裂片披针形，长4毫米；花丝长约0.5毫米，花药长圆形，长2.5-3毫米，顶孔略向前；子房卵形，直径不及1毫米，花柱纤细，长约5毫米，柱头头状。浆果圆形，直径约1厘米，成熟后红色；种子肾形，直径约2毫米。花期夏秋间，果熟期秋末。
产东北及青海、新疆（乌鲁木齐）、陕西、河南、河北、江苏、浙江、安徽、湖南、四川、云南、广西、广东诸省。生长于荒坡、山谷、水边、路旁及山崖疏林下，海拔600-1800米，也间有生长在海拔250-2800米的。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Solanum japonense Nakai
野海茄 ye hai qie
Solanum dulcamara Linnaeus var. heterophyllum Makino; S. nipponense Makino.
Vines 50-120 cm tall, glabrescent. Stems sparsely pubescent. Petiole 0.5-2.5 cm; blade of basal leaves deltate, broadly lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, often with 2 basal lobes, 3-10 × 2-5 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire or 3(-5)-lobed, apex acuminate; blade of distal leaves ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm. Inflorescences terminal or extra-axillary, open, many-flowered panicles; peduncle 2-3.5 cm, glabrescent. Pedicel 6-10 mm, glabrescent. Calyx 1.5-2 × 2.5 mm; lobes deltate, 0.5 mm. Corolla purple with a green eye, 5-8 × 1 cm; lobes lanceolate, ca. 4 mm. Filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers oblong, free, 2.5-3.5 mm. Style slender, ca. 5 mm. Berry red, subglobose, ca. 1 cm in diam. Seeds reniform-discoid, ca. 2 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
Wastelands, slopes in valleys, near roads, by waters, open forests; 300-2900 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang (ürümqi Shi), Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea]
This taxon is doubtfully distinct from Solanum dulcamara.
别名：狗掉尾苗;千年不烂心;毛风藤;山茄;野茄;野海椒;白英;
科名：茄科 Solanaceae
属名：茄属 Solanum
14．野海茄（广西田林）图版21：8-14
Solanum japonense Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 14: 58. 1923. ——S. dulcamara L. var. heterophyllum Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 19. 1910.——S. nipponense Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. 3: 20. 1926, et Illustr. Fl. Jap. 156, f. 468. 1953.——S. gracilescens auct. non Nakai ex Makino. Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 44: 534. 1930.
草质藤本，长0.5-1.2米，无毛或小枝被疏柔毛。叶三角状宽披针形或卵状披针形，通常长3-8.5厘米，宽2-5厘米，先端长渐尖，基部圆或楔形，边缘波状，有时3-(5)裂，侧裂片短而钝，中裂片卵状披针形，先端长渐尖，无毛或在两面均被具节疏柔毛或仅脉上被疏柔毛，中脉明显，侧脉纤细，通常每边5条；在小枝上部的叶较小，卵状披针形，长约2-3厘米；叶柄长0.5-2.5厘米，无毛或具疏柔毛。聚伞花序顶生或腋外生，疏毛，总花梗长1-1.5厘米，近无毛，花梗长6-8毫米，无毛，顶膨大；萼浅杯状，直径约2.5毫米，5裂，萼齿三角形，长约0.5毫米；花冠紫色，直径约1厘米，花冠筒隐于萼内，长不及1毫米，冠檐长约5毫米，基部具5个绿色的斑点，先端5深裂，裂片披针形，长4毫米；花丝长约0.5毫米，花药长圆形，长2.5-3毫米，顶孔略向前；子房卵形，直径不及1毫米，花柱纤细，长约5毫米，柱头头状。浆果圆形，直径约1厘米，成熟后红色；种子肾形，直径约2毫米。花期夏秋间，果熟期秋末。
产东北及青海、新疆（乌鲁木齐）、陕西、河南、河北、江苏、浙江、安徽、湖南、四川、云南、广西、广东诸省。生长于荒坡、山谷、水边、路旁及山崖疏林下，海拔600-1800米，也间有生长在海拔250-2800米的。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Solanum japonense Nakai
野海茄 ye hai qie
Solanum dulcamara Linnaeus var. heterophyllum Makino; S. nipponense Makino.
Vines 50-120 cm tall, glabrescent. Stems sparsely pubescent. Petiole 0.5-2.5 cm; blade of basal leaves deltate, broadly lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, often with 2 basal lobes, 3-10 × 2-5 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire or 3(-5)-lobed, apex acuminate; blade of distal leaves ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm. Inflorescences terminal or extra-axillary, open, many-flowered panicles; peduncle 2-3.5 cm, glabrescent. Pedicel 6-10 mm, glabrescent. Calyx 1.5-2 × 2.5 mm; lobes deltate, 0.5 mm. Corolla purple with a green eye, 5-8 × 1 cm; lobes lanceolate, ca. 4 mm. Filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers oblong, free, 2.5-3.5 mm. Style slender, ca. 5 mm. Berry red, subglobose, ca. 1 cm in diam. Seeds reniform-discoid, ca. 2 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
Wastelands, slopes in valleys, near roads, by waters, open forests; 300-2900 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang (ürümqi Shi), Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea]
This taxon is doubtfully distinct from Solanum dulcamara.