毛曼陀罗Datura innoxia Miller
毛曼陀罗Datura innoxia Miller
2.毛曼陀罗（药学学报）图版38：5
Datura innoxia Mill. , Gard. Dict. ed. 8. n. 5. 1768;周太炎等, 药学学报, 3(2): 159. Pl. 5. 1955. ——D. metel auct. non L. : Sims. in Curtis, Bot. Mag. 35: Pl. 1440. 1812; Dual in DC. Prodr. 13(1): 543. 1852.
一年生直立草本或半灌木状，高1-2米，全体密被细腺毛和短柔毛。茎粗壮，下部灰白色，分枝灰绿色或微带紫色。叶片广卵形，长10-18厘米，宽4-15厘米，顶端急尖，基部不对称近圆形，全缘而微波状或有不规则的疏齿，侧脉每边7-10条。花单生于枝叉间或叶腋，直立或斜升；花梗长1-2厘米，初直立，花萎谢后渐转向下弓曲。花萼圆筒状而不具棱角，长8-10厘米，直径2-3厘米，向下渐稍膨大，5裂，裂片狭三角形，有时不等大，长1-2厘米，花后宿存部分随果实增大而渐大呈五角形，果时向外反折；花冠长漏斗状，长15-20厘米，檐部直径7-10厘米，下半部带淡绿色，上部白色，花开放后呈喇叭状，边缘有10尖头；花丝长约5.5厘米，花药长1-1.5厘米；子房密生白色柔针毛，花柱长13-17厘米。蒴果俯垂，近球状或卵球状，直径3-4厘米，密生细针刺，针刺有韧曲性，全果亦密生白色柔毛，成熟后淡褐色，由近顶端不规则开裂。种子扁肾形，褐色，长约5毫米，宽3毫米。花果期6-9月。
广布欧亚大陆及南北美洲；我国大连、北京、上海、南京等许多城市有栽培，新疆阿尔泰地区、河北、山东、河南、湖北、江苏等省区有野生。常生于村边、路旁。叶和花含莨菪碱和东莨菪碱，全株有毒！含莨菪碱，药用，有镇痉、镇静、镇痛、麻醉的功能。种子油可制肥皂和掺合油漆用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Datura inoxia Miller
毛曼陀罗 mao man tuo luo
Herbs erect, 1-2 m tall, densely pubescent and glandular. Petiole 3-5 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 10-18 × 4-15 cm, membranous or felty, minutely tomentose, base rounded or obtuse, asymmetric, margin subentire, sinuate, or irregularly dentate, apex acute; veins 7-10 pairs. Flowers erect. Pedicel 1-5 cm. Calyx cylindric, 8-10 × 2-3 cm; lobes narrowly deltate, 1-2 cm, sometimes unequal. Corolla greenish proximally, white at apex, 15-18 cm; limb 7-10 cm in diam.; lobes mucronate at apex. Filaments ca. 5.5 cm; anthers 1-1.7 cm. Capsules deflexed, globose or ovoid, 3-4 cm in diam., densely armed with slender, subequal prickles, pubescent with white hairs, irregularly dehiscent at apex, subtended by remnants of persistent calyx. Seeds numerous, brown, discoid-reniform, 3-5 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Near villages, roadsides, also cultivated; 300-600 m. Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Xinjiang [native to the Americas]
The leaves and flowers are used medicinally as in Datura stramonium.
别名：pricklyburr;串筋花;凤茄花;
科名：茄科 Solanaceae
属名：曼陀罗属 Datura
2.毛曼陀罗（药学学报）图版38：5
Datura innoxia Mill. , Gard. Dict. ed. 8. n. 5. 1768;周太炎等, 药学学报, 3(2): 159. Pl. 5. 1955. ——D. metel auct. non L. : Sims. in Curtis, Bot. Mag. 35: Pl. 1440. 1812; Dual in DC. Prodr. 13(1): 543. 1852.
一年生直立草本或半灌木状，高1-2米，全体密被细腺毛和短柔毛。茎粗壮，下部灰白色，分枝灰绿色或微带紫色。叶片广卵形，长10-18厘米，宽4-15厘米，顶端急尖，基部不对称近圆形，全缘而微波状或有不规则的疏齿，侧脉每边7-10条。花单生于枝叉间或叶腋，直立或斜升；花梗长1-2厘米，初直立，花萎谢后渐转向下弓曲。花萼圆筒状而不具棱角，长8-10厘米，直径2-3厘米，向下渐稍膨大，5裂，裂片狭三角形，有时不等大，长1-2厘米，花后宿存部分随果实增大而渐大呈五角形，果时向外反折；花冠长漏斗状，长15-20厘米，檐部直径7-10厘米，下半部带淡绿色，上部白色，花开放后呈喇叭状，边缘有10尖头；花丝长约5.5厘米，花药长1-1.5厘米；子房密生白色柔针毛，花柱长13-17厘米。蒴果俯垂，近球状或卵球状，直径3-4厘米，密生细针刺，针刺有韧曲性，全果亦密生白色柔毛，成熟后淡褐色，由近顶端不规则开裂。种子扁肾形，褐色，长约5毫米，宽3毫米。花果期6-9月。
广布欧亚大陆及南北美洲；我国大连、北京、上海、南京等许多城市有栽培，新疆阿尔泰地区、河北、山东、河南、湖北、江苏等省区有野生。常生于村边、路旁。叶和花含莨菪碱和东莨菪碱，全株有毒！含莨菪碱，药用，有镇痉、镇静、镇痛、麻醉的功能。种子油可制肥皂和掺合油漆用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Datura inoxia Miller
毛曼陀罗 mao man tuo luo
Herbs erect, 1-2 m tall, densely pubescent and glandular. Petiole 3-5 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 10-18 × 4-15 cm, membranous or felty, minutely tomentose, base rounded or obtuse, asymmetric, margin subentire, sinuate, or irregularly dentate, apex acute; veins 7-10 pairs. Flowers erect. Pedicel 1-5 cm. Calyx cylindric, 8-10 × 2-3 cm; lobes narrowly deltate, 1-2 cm, sometimes unequal. Corolla greenish proximally, white at apex, 15-18 cm; limb 7-10 cm in diam.; lobes mucronate at apex. Filaments ca. 5.5 cm; anthers 1-1.7 cm. Capsules deflexed, globose or ovoid, 3-4 cm in diam., densely armed with slender, subequal prickles, pubescent with white hairs, irregularly dehiscent at apex, subtended by remnants of persistent calyx. Seeds numerous, brown, discoid-reniform, 3-5 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Near villages, roadsides, also cultivated; 300-600 m. Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Xinjiang [native to the Americas]
The leaves and flowers are used medicinally as in Datura stramonium.