栏目

毛叶腹水草Veronicastrum villosulum (Miq.) Yamazaki

毛叶腹水草Veronicastrum villosulum (Miq.) Yamazaki

别名:爬岩红;狗尾巴;腹水草;仙人搭桥;仙人桥;毛腹水草;

科名:玄参科 Scrophulariaceae

属名:腹水草属 Veronicastrum

《中国植物志》第67(2)卷241页
  7. 毛叶腹水草(中国高等植物图鉴)
  Veronicastrum villosulum (Miq.) Yamazaki, Journ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo. sect. 3, 7: 130. 1957; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 45. 图5504. 1975. ——Paederota villosula Miq. Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bot. 2: 118. 1865. ——Calorhabdos villosula (Miq.) Benth. et Hook, f. ex Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 10: 252. 1896. ——Botryopleuron villosulum (Miq.) Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 20: 87. 1906.
  形态上多变:被毛与否、被毛类型、叶缘形状、花冠长短及分裂程度都有相当大的变异。但花序都很短,头状或近于头状,苞片及花萼裂片密生睫毛则颇为稳定,依此很可以与爬岩红及腹水草这两个近缘种相区别。种内可以辨认出4个界限相当清楚的类型,暂作变种处理。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Veronicastrum villosulum  (Miquel) T. Yamazaki
毛叶腹水草   mao ye fu shui cao
Rhizomes short. Stems arching and rooting apically, terete, sometimes apically narrowly angular. Leaves alternate; petiole short; leaf blade rhomboid-ovate, 4-15 X 1.5-7 cm, glabrous or hairy, base mostly broadly cuneate to rarely rounded, margin dentate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences capitate, axillary, 1-1.5 cm; bracts lanceolate, as long as or shorter than corolla, ciliate. Calyx shorter than bracts; lobes subulate. Corolla straight; limb actinomorphic; lobes 1-2 mm. Stamens conspicuously exserted; filaments hairy; anthers 1.2-1.5 mm. Capsule ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm. Seeds black, globose. Fl. May-Sep.
Forests, grasslands at forest margins, thickets; 400-900 m. Anhui, N Fujian, E to N Jiangxi, Zhejiang [Japan].

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