水苦荬Veronica undulata Wall.
水苦荬Veronica undulata Wall.
59. 水苦荬（植物学大辞典）芒种草（全国中草药汇编），水莴苣（救荒本草），水菠菜 图版39: 4-5
Veronica undulata Wall. List. no. 406, 1820;中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 733. 1975. ——V. anagallis-aquatica auct. non L. : Forb. et Hemsl. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 198. 1889. p. p.;广州植物志, 601. 1956; 江苏南部种子植物手册, 686. 1959.——V. salina auct. non Schur.; Pennell, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 5: 90. 1943;东北植物检索表, 344. 1959. ——V. aquatica auct. non Bernh.: Li, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 104: 217, 1952.
与前一种在体态上极为相似，惟植株稍矮些；叶片有时为条状披针形，通常叶缘有尖锯齿；茎、花序轴、花萼和蒴果上多少有大头针状腺毛；花梗在果期挺直，横叉开，与花序轴几乎成直角，因而花序宽过1厘米，可达1.5厘米；花柱也较短，长1-1.5毫米。2n=18。
广布于全国各省区，仅西藏、青海、宁夏、内蒙古未见标本。朝鲜，日本，尼泊尔，印度和巴基斯坦的北部也有。生水边及沼地。
过去的文献大多把这个种混定为V. anagallis-aquatica，实际上，它们两者不仅形态不同，而且地理分布也不一样，我国东南部各省区均不产V. anagallis-aquatica。
关于本种的中名，《救荒本草》称为“水莴苣”，《本草纲目》的“水苦荬”显然是菊科苦荬菜一类植物。我们沿用《植物大辞典》、《广州植物志》和《江苏南部种子植物手册》的用法。药用，带虫瘿的全草和血止痛，通经止血；治闭经，跌打红肿及吐血，也用来治妇女产后风寒，加红糖服用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Veronica undulata Wallich ex Jack
水苦荬 shui ku mai
Veronica anagallis-aquatica Linnaeus subsp. undulata (Wallich ex Jack) Elenevsky.
Perennials, rarely annuals; stems, inflorescence axes, pedicels, calyces, and capsules sparsely with capitate glandular hairs. Rhizomes inclined. Stems erect or procumbent at base, branched or not, 10-100 cm tall, succulent. Leaves sessile, amplexicaul upward; leaf blade mostly elliptic to ovate, sometime ovate-oblong or linear-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, 2-10 X 1-3.5 cm, margin usually serrate. Racemes axillary, longer than leaves, 1-1.5 cm wide, many flowered. Pedicel 3-5 mm, as long as or shorter than bract, straight, at a right angle with inflorescence axis, patent in fruit. Calyx 4-lobed; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, equal in size, erect to patent, not appressed to capsule in fruit, apex acute. Corolla pale blue, pale purple, or white, rotate, 4-5 mm in diam.; tube short; lobes broadly ovate, slightly unequal in width. Stamens shorter than corolla. Capsule subglobose, as long as wide and as calyx, slightly compressed, apex rounded and slightly notched. Style 1-1.5 mm. Seeds ca. 30 per capsule, slightly flattened, convex on both sides. Fl. Apr-Sep. 2n = 18.
By water or in swamps; below 2800 m. Throughout China except Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xizang [E Afghanistan, N India, Japan, Korea, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
Veronica undulata and V. anagallis-aquatica differ morphologically and geographically, with the latter not occurring in SE China.
Plants with galls are used to stimulate blood circulation, relieve pains, stimulate menstrual flow, and stop bleeding.
【拼音名】 Shuǐ Kǔ Mǎi
【别名】 水仙桃草、仙桃草[云南、四川]、水接骨丹、接骨仙桃草、虫虫草、水莴苣、水对叶莲
【来源】 为玄参科婆婆纳属植物水苦荬Veronica anagalis aquatica L.和芒种草V. undulata Wall.，以带虫瘿果的全草入药。夏季采集有虫瘿果的全草，洗净，切碎，晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 苦，平。
【功能主治】 活血止血，解毒消肿。用于咽喉肿痛，肺结核咯血，风湿疼痛，月经不调，血小板减少性紫癜，跌打损伤。外用治骨折、痈疖肿毒。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两；外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：水苦;虫虫草;河白菜;芒种草;水菠菜;水对叶莲;水接骨丹;天文草;水苦买;芒种花;水苦(艹+卖);水苦卖;水苦菜;仙桃草;接骨仙桃草;水苦蕒;奥存-侵达干;水苦荚;水杨树;牛舌大黄;水仙桃;鸭儿草;水莴苣;水婆婆纳;波叶水苦荬;水仙桃草;雪珍珠菜;undulate speedwell;
科名：玄参科 Scrophulariaceae
属名：婆婆纳属 Veronica
59. 水苦荬（植物学大辞典）芒种草（全国中草药汇编），水莴苣（救荒本草），水菠菜 图版39: 4-5
Veronica undulata Wall. List. no. 406, 1820;中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 733. 1975. ——V. anagallis-aquatica auct. non L. : Forb. et Hemsl. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 198. 1889. p. p.;广州植物志, 601. 1956; 江苏南部种子植物手册, 686. 1959.——V. salina auct. non Schur.; Pennell, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 5: 90. 1943;东北植物检索表, 344. 1959. ——V. aquatica auct. non Bernh.: Li, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 104: 217, 1952.
与前一种在体态上极为相似，惟植株稍矮些；叶片有时为条状披针形，通常叶缘有尖锯齿；茎、花序轴、花萼和蒴果上多少有大头针状腺毛；花梗在果期挺直，横叉开，与花序轴几乎成直角，因而花序宽过1厘米，可达1.5厘米；花柱也较短，长1-1.5毫米。2n=18。
广布于全国各省区，仅西藏、青海、宁夏、内蒙古未见标本。朝鲜，日本，尼泊尔，印度和巴基斯坦的北部也有。生水边及沼地。
过去的文献大多把这个种混定为V. anagallis-aquatica，实际上，它们两者不仅形态不同，而且地理分布也不一样，我国东南部各省区均不产V. anagallis-aquatica。
关于本种的中名，《救荒本草》称为“水莴苣”，《本草纲目》的“水苦荬”显然是菊科苦荬菜一类植物。我们沿用《植物大辞典》、《广州植物志》和《江苏南部种子植物手册》的用法。药用，带虫瘿的全草和血止痛，通经止血；治闭经，跌打红肿及吐血，也用来治妇女产后风寒，加红糖服用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Veronica undulata Wallich ex Jack
水苦荬 shui ku mai
Veronica anagallis-aquatica Linnaeus subsp. undulata (Wallich ex Jack) Elenevsky.
Perennials, rarely annuals; stems, inflorescence axes, pedicels, calyces, and capsules sparsely with capitate glandular hairs. Rhizomes inclined. Stems erect or procumbent at base, branched or not, 10-100 cm tall, succulent. Leaves sessile, amplexicaul upward; leaf blade mostly elliptic to ovate, sometime ovate-oblong or linear-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, 2-10 X 1-3.5 cm, margin usually serrate. Racemes axillary, longer than leaves, 1-1.5 cm wide, many flowered. Pedicel 3-5 mm, as long as or shorter than bract, straight, at a right angle with inflorescence axis, patent in fruit. Calyx 4-lobed; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, equal in size, erect to patent, not appressed to capsule in fruit, apex acute. Corolla pale blue, pale purple, or white, rotate, 4-5 mm in diam.; tube short; lobes broadly ovate, slightly unequal in width. Stamens shorter than corolla. Capsule subglobose, as long as wide and as calyx, slightly compressed, apex rounded and slightly notched. Style 1-1.5 mm. Seeds ca. 30 per capsule, slightly flattened, convex on both sides. Fl. Apr-Sep. 2n = 18.
By water or in swamps; below 2800 m. Throughout China except Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xizang [E Afghanistan, N India, Japan, Korea, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
Veronica undulata and V. anagallis-aquatica differ morphologically and geographically, with the latter not occurring in SE China.
Plants with galls are used to stimulate blood circulation, relieve pains, stimulate menstrual flow, and stop bleeding.
《全国中草药汇编》:水苦荬
【拼音名】 Shuǐ Kǔ Mǎi
【别名】 水仙桃草、仙桃草[云南、四川]、水接骨丹、接骨仙桃草、虫虫草、水莴苣、水对叶莲
【来源】 为玄参科婆婆纳属植物水苦荬Veronica anagalis aquatica L.和芒种草V. undulata Wall.，以带虫瘿果的全草入药。夏季采集有虫瘿果的全草，洗净，切碎，晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 苦，平。
【功能主治】 活血止血，解毒消肿。用于咽喉肿痛，肺结核咯血，风湿疼痛，月经不调，血小板减少性紫癜，跌打损伤。外用治骨折、痈疖肿毒。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两；外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》