直立婆婆纳Veronica arvensis LInn.
直立婆婆纳Veronica arvensis LInn.
20.直立婆婆纳（中国高等植物图鉴）图版33：13-18
Veronica arvensis L. Sp. Pl. 13, 1753; Benth. in DC. Prodr. 10: 483. 1846; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 729. 1975.
小草本，茎直立或上升，不分枝或铺散分枝，高5-30厘米，有两列多细胞白色长柔毛。叶常3-5对，下部的有短柄，中上部的无柄，卵形至卵圆形，长5-15毫米，宽4-10毫米，具3-5脉，边缘具圆或钝齿，两面被硬毛。总状花序长而多花，长可达20厘米，各部分被多细胞白色腺毛；苞片下部的长卵形而疏具圆齿至上部的长椭圆形而全缘；花梗极短；花萼长3-4毫米，裂片条状椭圆形，前方2枚长于后方2枚；花冠蓝紫色或蓝色，长约2毫米，裂片圆形至长矩圆形；雄蕊短于花冠。蒴果倒心形，强烈侧扁，长2.5-3.5毫米，宽略过之，边缘有腺毛，凹口很深，几乎为果半长，裂片圆钝，宿存的花柱不伸出凹口。种子矩圆形，长近1毫米。花期4-5月。2n=14, 16、18
华东和华中常见，新疆也可能有。北温带广布。原产于欧洲，其他地方归化。生于路边及荒野草地，海拔2000米以下。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Veronica arvensis Linnaeus
直立婆婆纳 zhi li po po na
Annuals. Stems erect or ascending, simple or branched and diffuse, 5-30 cm tall, with white multicellular hairs often concentrated along 2 lines. Leaves often 3-5 pairs, lower ones short petiolate, upper sessile; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, 5-15 X 4-10 mm, hirsute, margin crenate, veins 3-5. Racemes terminal, lax, elongated to 20 cm, many flowered, with multicellular glandular hairs; bracts alternate, leaflike, lower ones narrowly ovate and sparsely crenate, upper ones narrowly elliptic and entire. Pedicel less than 2 mm. Calyx 4-lobed, 3-4 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, lower 2 lobes longer than upper 2. Corolla blue to blue-purple, rotate, ca. 2 mm, shorter than calyx; lobes orbicular to narrowly oblong. Stamens shorter than corolla. Capsule obcordate, strongly compressed, 2.5-3.5 X 3-4 mm, glabrous, margin glandular ciliate, apex notch very deep; lobes rounded-obtuse. Style less than 1 mm, shorter than to equalling notch. Seeds oblong, ca. 1 mm, smooth. Fl. Apr-May. 2n = 16.
Naturalized in waste grassy places and along roads; below 2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Taiwan [native to S Europe and SW Asia, naturalized over most of the world].
别名：玄桃;脾寒草;corn speedwell;
科名：玄参科 Scrophulariaceae
属名：婆婆纳属 Veronica
20.直立婆婆纳（中国高等植物图鉴）图版33：13-18
Veronica arvensis L. Sp. Pl. 13, 1753; Benth. in DC. Prodr. 10: 483. 1846; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 729. 1975.
小草本，茎直立或上升，不分枝或铺散分枝，高5-30厘米，有两列多细胞白色长柔毛。叶常3-5对，下部的有短柄，中上部的无柄，卵形至卵圆形，长5-15毫米，宽4-10毫米，具3-5脉，边缘具圆或钝齿，两面被硬毛。总状花序长而多花，长可达20厘米，各部分被多细胞白色腺毛；苞片下部的长卵形而疏具圆齿至上部的长椭圆形而全缘；花梗极短；花萼长3-4毫米，裂片条状椭圆形，前方2枚长于后方2枚；花冠蓝紫色或蓝色，长约2毫米，裂片圆形至长矩圆形；雄蕊短于花冠。蒴果倒心形，强烈侧扁，长2.5-3.5毫米，宽略过之，边缘有腺毛，凹口很深，几乎为果半长，裂片圆钝，宿存的花柱不伸出凹口。种子矩圆形，长近1毫米。花期4-5月。2n=14, 16、18
华东和华中常见，新疆也可能有。北温带广布。原产于欧洲，其他地方归化。生于路边及荒野草地，海拔2000米以下。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Veronica arvensis Linnaeus
直立婆婆纳 zhi li po po na
Annuals. Stems erect or ascending, simple or branched and diffuse, 5-30 cm tall, with white multicellular hairs often concentrated along 2 lines. Leaves often 3-5 pairs, lower ones short petiolate, upper sessile; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, 5-15 X 4-10 mm, hirsute, margin crenate, veins 3-5. Racemes terminal, lax, elongated to 20 cm, many flowered, with multicellular glandular hairs; bracts alternate, leaflike, lower ones narrowly ovate and sparsely crenate, upper ones narrowly elliptic and entire. Pedicel less than 2 mm. Calyx 4-lobed, 3-4 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, lower 2 lobes longer than upper 2. Corolla blue to blue-purple, rotate, ca. 2 mm, shorter than calyx; lobes orbicular to narrowly oblong. Stamens shorter than corolla. Capsule obcordate, strongly compressed, 2.5-3.5 X 3-4 mm, glabrous, margin glandular ciliate, apex notch very deep; lobes rounded-obtuse. Style less than 1 mm, shorter than to equalling notch. Seeds oblong, ca. 1 mm, smooth. Fl. Apr-May. 2n = 16.
Naturalized in waste grassy places and along roads; below 2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Taiwan [native to S Europe and SW Asia, naturalized over most of the world].