总花来江藤Brandisia racemosa Hemsl.
总花来江藤Brandisia racemosa Hemsl.
7.总花来江藤 图8
Brandisia racemosa Hemsl. Kew. Bull. 1895: 114. 1895; Oliv. Hook. Ic. Pl. 24: t. 2383. 1895; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 11. 图5436. 1975.
藤状灌木，幼枝有棕色星状毛，老时毛脱落，显出多数凸起的棕黄色皮孔。叶片卵圆形至卵状披针形，长2-6厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，顶端锐头，基部圆形或宽楔形，两面无毛或下面脉上及叶柄稍有毛，边缘具尖锐锯齿，干时变黑褐色；叶柄长达5毫米。总状花序生于侧枝顶端，稀侧生，长达20厘米或更长，幼时具棕色星毛，逐渐毛脱落；苞片叶状，但较叶小，有柄；花成对生于苞腋中，花梗长达5毫米，多少下垂，近端处有一对早落披针形小苞片；萼钟形，长5-7毫米，外面无毛，内面疏生柔毛，5浅裂；萼齿半圆状三角形；花冠深红色，长达2.5厘米，外面疏生短毛，内面有密毛，背面中部弓曲，上唇远较下唇长，顶端微凹，缘有褐色长毛，下唇具3枚短裂片，两侧裂片连于上唇，歪卵形，缘有长毛，中裂片三角状卵形，低于侧裂片很多，缘无毛；雄蕊与花柱略短于上唇；子房卵圆形，顶端有毛。蒴果卵球形，无毛，仅幼时顶端稍有毛。花期夏秋季。
分布于云南、贵州。生海拔2800米以下的开旷灌丛中。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Brandisia racemosa Hemsley
总花来江藤 zong hua lai jiang teng
Shrubs, scandent. Young branches brown stellate tomentose, glabrescent. Petiole ca. 5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; leaf blade ovate-orbicular to ovate-lanceolate, 2-6 X 1-2.5 cm, glabrous or abaxially sparsely hairy on veins, black when dry, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute. Racemes terminal, rarely lateral, to 20 cm or longer, brown stellate hairy when young, glabrescent. Flowers paired at nodes. Bracteoles caducous. Calyx campanulate, 5-7 mm, outside glabrous, inside pilose; lobes 5, semiorbicular-triangular. Corolla scarlet, ca. 2.5 cm, outside pubescent, inside densely pilose; lower lip 3-lobed, lateral 2 lobes obliquely ovate, margin ciliate, part of upper margin adnate to upper lip, middle lobe triangular ovate and margin not ciliate; upper lip longer than lower lip, margin brown pilose, apex slightly concave and retuse. Stamens and style slightly shorter than upper lip. Ovary sparsely pilose. Capsule ovoid, glabrous. Fl. Aug-Nov.
* Thickets; below 2800 m. Guizhou, Yunnan.
别名：总序来江藤;虾子花;总花来江特藤;
科名：玄参科 Scrophulariaceae
属名：来江藤属 Brandisia
7.总花来江藤 图8
Brandisia racemosa Hemsl. Kew. Bull. 1895: 114. 1895; Oliv. Hook. Ic. Pl. 24: t. 2383. 1895; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 11. 图5436. 1975.
藤状灌木，幼枝有棕色星状毛，老时毛脱落，显出多数凸起的棕黄色皮孔。叶片卵圆形至卵状披针形，长2-6厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，顶端锐头，基部圆形或宽楔形，两面无毛或下面脉上及叶柄稍有毛，边缘具尖锐锯齿，干时变黑褐色；叶柄长达5毫米。总状花序生于侧枝顶端，稀侧生，长达20厘米或更长，幼时具棕色星毛，逐渐毛脱落；苞片叶状，但较叶小，有柄；花成对生于苞腋中，花梗长达5毫米，多少下垂，近端处有一对早落披针形小苞片；萼钟形，长5-7毫米，外面无毛，内面疏生柔毛，5浅裂；萼齿半圆状三角形；花冠深红色，长达2.5厘米，外面疏生短毛，内面有密毛，背面中部弓曲，上唇远较下唇长，顶端微凹，缘有褐色长毛，下唇具3枚短裂片，两侧裂片连于上唇，歪卵形，缘有长毛，中裂片三角状卵形，低于侧裂片很多，缘无毛；雄蕊与花柱略短于上唇；子房卵圆形，顶端有毛。蒴果卵球形，无毛，仅幼时顶端稍有毛。花期夏秋季。
分布于云南、贵州。生海拔2800米以下的开旷灌丛中。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Brandisia racemosa Hemsley
总花来江藤 zong hua lai jiang teng
Shrubs, scandent. Young branches brown stellate tomentose, glabrescent. Petiole ca. 5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; leaf blade ovate-orbicular to ovate-lanceolate, 2-6 X 1-2.5 cm, glabrous or abaxially sparsely hairy on veins, black when dry, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute. Racemes terminal, rarely lateral, to 20 cm or longer, brown stellate hairy when young, glabrescent. Flowers paired at nodes. Bracteoles caducous. Calyx campanulate, 5-7 mm, outside glabrous, inside pilose; lobes 5, semiorbicular-triangular. Corolla scarlet, ca. 2.5 cm, outside pubescent, inside densely pilose; lower lip 3-lobed, lateral 2 lobes obliquely ovate, margin ciliate, part of upper margin adnate to upper lip, middle lobe triangular ovate and margin not ciliate; upper lip longer than lower lip, margin brown pilose, apex slightly concave and retuse. Stamens and style slightly shorter than upper lip. Ovary sparsely pilose. Capsule ovoid, glabrous. Fl. Aug-Nov.
* Thickets; below 2800 m. Guizhou, Yunnan.