翼梗五味子Schisandra henryi Clarke
翼梗五味子Schisandra henryi Clarke
6. 翼梗五味子（中国高等植物图鉴）
Schisandra henryi Clarke. in Gard. Chron. II. 38: 162. f. 55. 1905. Rehd. et Wils. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 1: 413. 1913; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 10: 191. 1929; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 306.图230. 1937; Fang, Icon. Pl. Omei. 1 (2): pl. 70. 1944; A. C. Smith in Sargentia 7: 114. f. 19. 1947; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 802.图1604; 1972; 湖北植物志1: 437.图616.1976.中国树木志1: 531. 1983.——S. elongata var. longissima Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 354. 1908. p. p. ——S. hypoglauca Levl. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 459. 1911. et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 270. 1914. et Cat. Yun-Nan 175. 1916. ——Schisandra henryi Clarke var. marginalis A. C. Smith in Sargentia 7: 115. f. 19. 1947. syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Schisandra henryi C. B. Clarke Gard. Chron., ser. 3,. 38: 162. 1905.
翼梗五味子 yi geng wu wei zi
Plants glabrous throughout. Young branches narrowly to conspicuously winged; leaf-bearing branches elongated. Petiole 1.2-4(-6.2) cm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, (5.5-)7.5-11.5(-14) × 3-9 cm, thinly papery, papery, or rarely subleathery, abaxially ± glaucous, secondary veins 4-6 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or truncate and often ± decurrent on petiole, margin denticulate, serrulate, or rarely subentire or entire, apex shortly to long acuminate. Flowers axillary to semi-persistent or persistent leaf-bud scales at base of young shoots or axillary to leaves, solitary; peduncle 1.7-6.2 cm (staminate), 3.2-4.7 cm (pistillate). Tepals 6-10, yellow to orange but inner ones often red, largest 5.5-13 × 3.5-13 mm. Staminate flowers: stamens 12-46, ± distinct; pollen 6-colpate. Pistillate flowers: carpels 28-65; pseudostyle narrow. Fruit peduncle 3.5-14.5 cm; torus 1.5-11 cm; apocarps red, 4.5-9.5 × 3-7.5 mm. Seed testa rugulose to very tuberculate. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct.
● Forests, thickets, shrublands; 500-2100(-2300) m. Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
This species is a horticultural plant with edible fruit. It is used medicinally.This species is a horticultural plant with edible fruit. It is used medicinally.
别名：峨眉五味子;小血藤;药瓶子;大五味子;棱翅梗五味子;阳光吊吊;大风藤;北五味子;大仲筋;翅枝五味子;滇棱翅梗五味子;峨嵋五味子;粉背五味子;黄皮血藤;翼梗五味;红九股牛;红香血藤;吊吊果;棱翅五味子;阿珠巴夜色;紫金血藤;五味子;紫金藤;亨利北五味子;异梗五味子;滇五味子;秤砣子;棱枝五叶子;药五味;棱枝五味子;铁箍散;南蛇风;气藤;梭枝五味子;罗裙子;西五味;香血藤;血藤;
科名：五味子科 Schisandraceae
属名：五味子属 Schisandra
6. 翼梗五味子（中国高等植物图鉴）
Schisandra henryi Clarke. in Gard. Chron. II. 38: 162. f. 55. 1905. Rehd. et Wils. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 1: 413. 1913; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 10: 191. 1929; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 306.图230. 1937; Fang, Icon. Pl. Omei. 1 (2): pl. 70. 1944; A. C. Smith in Sargentia 7: 114. f. 19. 1947; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 802.图1604; 1972; 湖北植物志1: 437.图616.1976.中国树木志1: 531. 1983.——S. elongata var. longissima Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 354. 1908. p. p. ——S. hypoglauca Levl. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 459. 1911. et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 270. 1914. et Cat. Yun-Nan 175. 1916. ——Schisandra henryi Clarke var. marginalis A. C. Smith in Sargentia 7: 115. f. 19. 1947. syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Schisandra henryi C. B. Clarke Gard. Chron., ser. 3,. 38: 162. 1905.
翼梗五味子 yi geng wu wei zi
Plants glabrous throughout. Young branches narrowly to conspicuously winged; leaf-bearing branches elongated. Petiole 1.2-4(-6.2) cm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, (5.5-)7.5-11.5(-14) × 3-9 cm, thinly papery, papery, or rarely subleathery, abaxially ± glaucous, secondary veins 4-6 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or truncate and often ± decurrent on petiole, margin denticulate, serrulate, or rarely subentire or entire, apex shortly to long acuminate. Flowers axillary to semi-persistent or persistent leaf-bud scales at base of young shoots or axillary to leaves, solitary; peduncle 1.7-6.2 cm (staminate), 3.2-4.7 cm (pistillate). Tepals 6-10, yellow to orange but inner ones often red, largest 5.5-13 × 3.5-13 mm. Staminate flowers: stamens 12-46, ± distinct; pollen 6-colpate. Pistillate flowers: carpels 28-65; pseudostyle narrow. Fruit peduncle 3.5-14.5 cm; torus 1.5-11 cm; apocarps red, 4.5-9.5 × 3-7.5 mm. Seed testa rugulose to very tuberculate. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct.
● Forests, thickets, shrublands; 500-2100(-2300) m. Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
This species is a horticultural plant with edible fruit. It is used medicinally.This species is a horticultural plant with edible fruit. It is used medicinally.