厚叶岩白菜Bergenia crassifolia (Linn.) Fritsch
厚叶岩白菜Bergenia crassifolia (Linn.) Fritsch
2. 厚叶岩白菜（经济植物手册）图版8：1-8
Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch in Verb. Zool. -bot. Ges. Wien 39: 587. 1889; Schneid. in New Fl. Silva 4: 135. 1932; A. Boriss. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 98. 1954: 经济植物手册上册: 482. 1955; Yeo in Kew Bull. 20 (1) : 118. 1966; J. T. Pan in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 262(2) : 123. 1988.——Saxifra ga crassifolia L. Sp. Pl. 401. 1753.——S. crassifolia var. β. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2: 79. 1789.——Bergenia bifolia Moench, Meth. Pl. 664. 1794.——Saxifraga cordifolia Haw. Misc. Nat. 156. 1803; D. Don in Trans. Linn. Soc. 13: 348. 1821; DC. Prodr. 4: 38. 1830.——S. crassifolia a. obvata Ser. ex DC. op. cit. 37. 1830.——S. crassifolia γ. pauciflora Ser. ex DC. l. c.——S. crassifolia var. elliptica Ledeb. Fl Altaica 2: 117. 1830.——Bergenia cordifolia (Haw. ) Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2: 2. 1831; Engl. in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2a) : 51. 1890.——B. pacifica Kom. in Fedde Repert. SP. Nov. 9: 393. 1911.——B. coreana Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 28: 304. 1914.——B. crassifolia var. pacifica Nekr. in Fedtsch. Fl. Aziatsk. Ross. 2: 15. 1917.——B. crassifolia var. cordifolia (Haw.) A. Boriss. in Acta. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS. set. 5 (4) : 315. 1956.
多年生草本，高15-31厘米。根状茎粗壮，具鳞片和枯残托叶鞘。叶均基生；叶片革质，倒卵形、狭倒卵形、阔倒卵形或椭圆形．长5-12.5厘米，宽3.2-9.5厘米，先端钝圆，边缘具波状齿，基部通常楔形，稀浅心形，两面多少具小腺窝，无毛；叶柄长3-9厘米，基部具托叶鞘，托叶鞘边缘无毛。花葶下部无毛，上部具近无柄之腺毛。聚伞花序圆锥状，长3.5-13厘米，具多花；花梗长2-4毫米，与花序分枝均具近无柄之腺毛；托杯外面疏生近无柄之腺毛；萼片在花期直立，革质，倒卵形至三角状阔倒卵形，长3-4毫米，宽2-4毫米，先端钝或微凹，腹面和边缘无毛，背面疏生近无柄之腺毛，具多脉；花瓣红紫色，椭圆形至阔卵形，长7-8毫米，宽4.6-5毫米，先端微凹，基部变狭成长约1毫米之爪，多脉；雄蕊长约4.5毫米；子房卵球形，长约2.5毫米，花柱2，长约2.5毫米。染色体2n=34。花果期5-9月。
产我国新疆。生于海拔1 100-1 800米的落叶松林下或阳坡石隙。阿尔泰山和蒙古北部、苏联、朝鲜北部也有。模式标本系瑞典乌普萨拉植物园之栽培植物。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 8 (2001)
Bergenia crassifolia (Linnaeus) Fritsch
厚叶岩白菜 hou ye yan bai cai
Saxifraga crassifolia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 401. 1753; Bergenia bifolia Moench, nom. illeg. (included S. crassifolia); B. cordifolia (Haworth) Sternberg; B. coreana Nakai; B. crassifolia var. cordifolia (Haworth) A. Borissova; S. cordifolia Haworth; S. crassifolia var. elliptica Ledebour; S. crassifolia var. obovata Seringe.
Herbs perennial, 15-30 cm tall. Rhizomes thick, scaly. Leaves all basal; petiole 3-9 cm, sheathing base glabrous at margin; leaf blade narrowly to broadly obovate or elliptic, 5-12.5 × 3.5-9.5 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous and ± glandular pitted, base usually cuneate, rarely rounded, margin sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse. Inflorescence cymose, 3.5-13 cm, many flowered; branches and pedicels subsessile glandular. Hypanthium subsessile glandular. Sepals erect, obovate to broadly triangular-obovate, 3-4 × 2-4 mm, leathery, abaxially subsessile glandular, veins many, margin glabrous, apex obtuse or retuse. Petals purple, elliptic to broadly ovate, 7-8 × 4.6-5 mm, veins many, base narrowed into a claw ca. 1 mm, apex retuse. Stamens ca. 4.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm; styles 2, ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. May-Sep. 2n = 34.
Forests, rock crevices on shaded slopes; 1100-1800 m. Xinjiang [N Korea, N Mongolia, Russia].
别名：岩白菜;星叶梅;Siberian-tea;
科名：虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae
属名：岩白菜属 Bergenia
2. 厚叶岩白菜（经济植物手册）图版8：1-8
Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch in Verb. Zool. -bot. Ges. Wien 39: 587. 1889; Schneid. in New Fl. Silva 4: 135. 1932; A. Boriss. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 98. 1954: 经济植物手册上册: 482. 1955; Yeo in Kew Bull. 20 (1) : 118. 1966; J. T. Pan in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 262(2) : 123. 1988.——Saxifra ga crassifolia L. Sp. Pl. 401. 1753.——S. crassifolia var. β. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2: 79. 1789.——Bergenia bifolia Moench, Meth. Pl. 664. 1794.——Saxifraga cordifolia Haw. Misc. Nat. 156. 1803; D. Don in Trans. Linn. Soc. 13: 348. 1821; DC. Prodr. 4: 38. 1830.——S. crassifolia a. obvata Ser. ex DC. op. cit. 37. 1830.——S. crassifolia γ. pauciflora Ser. ex DC. l. c.——S. crassifolia var. elliptica Ledeb. Fl Altaica 2: 117. 1830.——Bergenia cordifolia (Haw. ) Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2: 2. 1831; Engl. in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2a) : 51. 1890.——B. pacifica Kom. in Fedde Repert. SP. Nov. 9: 393. 1911.——B. coreana Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 28: 304. 1914.——B. crassifolia var. pacifica Nekr. in Fedtsch. Fl. Aziatsk. Ross. 2: 15. 1917.——B. crassifolia var. cordifolia (Haw.) A. Boriss. in Acta. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS. set. 5 (4) : 315. 1956.
多年生草本，高15-31厘米。根状茎粗壮，具鳞片和枯残托叶鞘。叶均基生；叶片革质，倒卵形、狭倒卵形、阔倒卵形或椭圆形．长5-12.5厘米，宽3.2-9.5厘米，先端钝圆，边缘具波状齿，基部通常楔形，稀浅心形，两面多少具小腺窝，无毛；叶柄长3-9厘米，基部具托叶鞘，托叶鞘边缘无毛。花葶下部无毛，上部具近无柄之腺毛。聚伞花序圆锥状，长3.5-13厘米，具多花；花梗长2-4毫米，与花序分枝均具近无柄之腺毛；托杯外面疏生近无柄之腺毛；萼片在花期直立，革质，倒卵形至三角状阔倒卵形，长3-4毫米，宽2-4毫米，先端钝或微凹，腹面和边缘无毛，背面疏生近无柄之腺毛，具多脉；花瓣红紫色，椭圆形至阔卵形，长7-8毫米，宽4.6-5毫米，先端微凹，基部变狭成长约1毫米之爪，多脉；雄蕊长约4.5毫米；子房卵球形，长约2.5毫米，花柱2，长约2.5毫米。染色体2n=34。花果期5-9月。
产我国新疆。生于海拔1 100-1 800米的落叶松林下或阳坡石隙。阿尔泰山和蒙古北部、苏联、朝鲜北部也有。模式标本系瑞典乌普萨拉植物园之栽培植物。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 8 (2001)
Bergenia crassifolia (Linnaeus) Fritsch
厚叶岩白菜 hou ye yan bai cai
Saxifraga crassifolia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 401. 1753; Bergenia bifolia Moench, nom. illeg. (included S. crassifolia); B. cordifolia (Haworth) Sternberg; B. coreana Nakai; B. crassifolia var. cordifolia (Haworth) A. Borissova; S. cordifolia Haworth; S. crassifolia var. elliptica Ledebour; S. crassifolia var. obovata Seringe.
Herbs perennial, 15-30 cm tall. Rhizomes thick, scaly. Leaves all basal; petiole 3-9 cm, sheathing base glabrous at margin; leaf blade narrowly to broadly obovate or elliptic, 5-12.5 × 3.5-9.5 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous and ± glandular pitted, base usually cuneate, rarely rounded, margin sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse. Inflorescence cymose, 3.5-13 cm, many flowered; branches and pedicels subsessile glandular. Hypanthium subsessile glandular. Sepals erect, obovate to broadly triangular-obovate, 3-4 × 2-4 mm, leathery, abaxially subsessile glandular, veins many, margin glabrous, apex obtuse or retuse. Petals purple, elliptic to broadly ovate, 7-8 × 4.6-5 mm, veins many, base narrowed into a claw ca. 1 mm, apex retuse. Stamens ca. 4.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm; styles 2, ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. May-Sep. 2n = 34.
Forests, rock crevices on shaded slopes; 1100-1800 m. Xinjiang [N Korea, N Mongolia, Russia].