茶条木Delavaya toxocarpa Franch.
茶条木Delavaya toxocarpa Franch.
1. 茶条木（云南）黑枪杆、滇木瓜、米香树 图版25
Delavaya toxocarpa Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 462. 1886——D. yannanensis Franch. Fl. Delav. 142, Pl. 27, 28, 1889; Radlk. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 98 (IV. 165), 1476. 1933; How et Ho in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 3: 402. 1955; 云南植物志 1: 283, 图版66(9-12). 1977.
灌木或小乔木高3-8米，树皮褐红色；小枝略有沟纹，无毛。叶柄长3-4.5厘米；小叶薄革质，中间一片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，有时披针状卵形，长8-15厘米，宽1.5-4.5厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部楔形，具长约1厘米的柄，侧生的较小，卵形或披针状卵形，近无柄，全部小叶边缘均有稍粗的锯齿，很少全缘，两面无毛；侧脉纤细，两面略凸起。花序狭窄，柔弱而疏花；花梗长5-10毫米；萼片近圆形，凹陷，大的长4-5毫米，无毛；花瓣白色或粉红色，长椭圆形或倒卵形，长约8毫米，鳞片阔倒卵形、楔形或正方形上部边缘流苏状；花丝无毛；子房无毛或被稀疏腺毛。蒴果深紫色，裂片长1.5-2.5厘米或稍过之；种子直径10-15毫米。花期4月，果期8月。
产云南大部分地区（金沙江、红河、南盘江河谷地区常见）和广西西部和西南部。生海拔500-2000米处的密林中，有时亦见于灌丛。越南北部也有分布。模式标本采自云南鹤庆。
种子含油率很高，种仁约69.9％-71.5％，油的折光率1.4673，皂化值283.8，碘值150.7。因含有毒素，不能食，可供制肥皂等用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Delavaya toxocarpa Franchet
茶条木 cha tiao mu
Delavaya yunnanensis Franchet.
Shrubs or small trees, 3-8 m tall. Bark brownish red; branches slightly grooved, glabrous. Petiole 3-4.5 cm; leaflets thinly leathery; middle one elliptic or ovate-elliptic, sometimes lanceolate-ovate, 8-15 × 1.5-4.5 cm, base cuneate, with stalk ca. 1 cm, apex long acuminate; lateral ones smaller, ovate or lanceolate-ovate, subsessile, margin somewhat thickly serrate, rarely entire, glabrous; lateral veins slender, slightly prominent on both sides. Inflorescences narrow, slender, sparsely flowered. Pedicels 5-10 mm. Sepals suborbicular, concave, larger ones 4-5 mm, glabrous. Petals white or pink, narrowly elliptic or obovate, ca. 8 mm; scale broadly obovate, cuneate or square, upper part fimbriate. Filaments glabrous. Ovary glabrous or sparsely glandular hairy. Capsules royal purple, lobes 1.5-2.5 cm or slightly longer. Seeds 1-1.5 cm in diam. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug.
Dense forests; 500-2000 m. Guangxi, Yunnan [N Vietnam].
别名：米麻;米香树;美曾木;槽果;黑枪杆;滇木爪;鸡腰子果;滇木瓜;打油果;三麻子果;米椿树;
科名：无患子科 Sapindaceae
属名：茶条木属 Delavaya
1. 茶条木（云南）黑枪杆、滇木瓜、米香树 图版25
Delavaya toxocarpa Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 462. 1886——D. yannanensis Franch. Fl. Delav. 142, Pl. 27, 28, 1889; Radlk. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 98 (IV. 165), 1476. 1933; How et Ho in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 3: 402. 1955; 云南植物志 1: 283, 图版66(9-12). 1977.
灌木或小乔木高3-8米，树皮褐红色；小枝略有沟纹，无毛。叶柄长3-4.5厘米；小叶薄革质，中间一片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，有时披针状卵形，长8-15厘米，宽1.5-4.5厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部楔形，具长约1厘米的柄，侧生的较小，卵形或披针状卵形，近无柄，全部小叶边缘均有稍粗的锯齿，很少全缘，两面无毛；侧脉纤细，两面略凸起。花序狭窄，柔弱而疏花；花梗长5-10毫米；萼片近圆形，凹陷，大的长4-5毫米，无毛；花瓣白色或粉红色，长椭圆形或倒卵形，长约8毫米，鳞片阔倒卵形、楔形或正方形上部边缘流苏状；花丝无毛；子房无毛或被稀疏腺毛。蒴果深紫色，裂片长1.5-2.5厘米或稍过之；种子直径10-15毫米。花期4月，果期8月。
产云南大部分地区（金沙江、红河、南盘江河谷地区常见）和广西西部和西南部。生海拔500-2000米处的密林中，有时亦见于灌丛。越南北部也有分布。模式标本采自云南鹤庆。
种子含油率很高，种仁约69.9％-71.5％，油的折光率1.4673，皂化值283.8，碘值150.7。因含有毒素，不能食，可供制肥皂等用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Delavaya toxocarpa Franchet
茶条木 cha tiao mu
Delavaya yunnanensis Franchet.
Shrubs or small trees, 3-8 m tall. Bark brownish red; branches slightly grooved, glabrous. Petiole 3-4.5 cm; leaflets thinly leathery; middle one elliptic or ovate-elliptic, sometimes lanceolate-ovate, 8-15 × 1.5-4.5 cm, base cuneate, with stalk ca. 1 cm, apex long acuminate; lateral ones smaller, ovate or lanceolate-ovate, subsessile, margin somewhat thickly serrate, rarely entire, glabrous; lateral veins slender, slightly prominent on both sides. Inflorescences narrow, slender, sparsely flowered. Pedicels 5-10 mm. Sepals suborbicular, concave, larger ones 4-5 mm, glabrous. Petals white or pink, narrowly elliptic or obovate, ca. 8 mm; scale broadly obovate, cuneate or square, upper part fimbriate. Filaments glabrous. Ovary glabrous or sparsely glandular hairy. Capsules royal purple, lobes 1.5-2.5 cm or slightly longer. Seeds 1-1.5 cm in diam. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug.
Dense forests; 500-2000 m. Guangxi, Yunnan [N Vietnam].