簸箕柳Salix suchowensis W. C. Cheng ex G. Zhu
簸箕柳Salix suchowensis W. C. Cheng ex G. Zhu
253．簸箕柳（林业科学）图版110
Salix suchowensis Cheng,林业科学8 (1): 4. 1963.
灌木。小枝淡黄绿色或淡紫红色；无毛，当年生枝初有疏绒毛，后仅芽附近有绒毛；叶披针形，长7-11厘米，宽约1.5厘米，先端短渐尖，基部楔形，边缘具细腺齿，上面暗绿色，下面苍白色，中脉淡褐色，侧脉呈钝角或直角开展，两面无毛，幼叶有短绒毛；叶柄长约5毫米，上面常有短绒毛；托叶线形至披针形，长1-1.5厘米，边缘有疏腺齿。花先叶开放，花序长3-4厘米，无梗或近无梗，基部具鳞片，轴密被灰绒毛；苞片长倒卵形，褐色，先端钝圆，色较暗，外面有长柔毛；腺体1，腹生；雄蕊2,花丝合生，花药黄色；子房圆锥形, 密被灰绒毛，子房柄很短至无柄，花柱明显，柱头2裂。蒴果有毛。花期3月，果期4-5月。
产浙江北部、江苏、山东南部，河南东部、淮河中下游冲积平原，多栽培。模式标本采自江苏南京。枝条强韧，供编柳条箱、筐篮、农具等用，又可作固砂树种，是一种有发展前途的经济植物，常用插条繁殖。
本种与北方的筐柳S. linearistipularis (Franch.) Hao很近似，但枝色较深，花序较细，花柱较长。此外，二者在生态习性和经济用途上都很相近，有待进一步研究。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix suchowensis W. C. Cheng ex G. Zhu
簸箕柳 bo ji liu
Shrubs. Branchlets yellowish green or purplish red, glabrous; juvenile branchlets sparsely tomentose at first, becoming subglabrous. Stipules linear to lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm; petiole ca. 5 mm, margin remotely glandular dentate, usually tomentulose; leaf blade lanceolate, 7-11 × ca. 1.5 cm, abaxially pale, both surfaces glabrous, tomentulose when young, adaxially dull green, base cuneate, margin glandular denticulate, apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins diverging from brownish midvein at 45-90° . Flowering precocious. Male catkin terete, 3-4 cm × 4-5 mm, sessile or subsessile, with scalelike leaflets at base; rachis gray tomentose; bracts brown, long obovate, abaxially villous, apex obtuse-rounded, slightly darker. Male flower: glands adaxial; stamens 2, connate throughout. Female catkin ca. 4 mm thick. Female flower: ovary conical, densely gray tomentose; stipe short to absent; style conspicuous; stigma 2-cleft. Capsule pilose. Fl. Mar, fr. Apr-May.
* Plains, cultivated. E Henan, Jiangsu, S Shandong, N Zhejiang
Very similar to Salix linearistipularis but branchlets more richly colored; catkins thinner; style longer.
Used for weaving wicker articles.
The name Salix mongolica Siuz. var. suchowensis (Cheng) N. Chao & G. T. Gong (J. Sichuan. For. Sci. Technol. 27: 11. 2006) appeared after the corresponding Flora volume.
别名：红皮柳;笆斗柳;杞构;杞柳;
科名：杨柳科 Salicaceae
属名：柳属 Salix
253．簸箕柳（林业科学）图版110
Salix suchowensis Cheng,林业科学8 (1): 4. 1963.
灌木。小枝淡黄绿色或淡紫红色；无毛，当年生枝初有疏绒毛，后仅芽附近有绒毛；叶披针形，长7-11厘米，宽约1.5厘米，先端短渐尖，基部楔形，边缘具细腺齿，上面暗绿色，下面苍白色，中脉淡褐色，侧脉呈钝角或直角开展，两面无毛，幼叶有短绒毛；叶柄长约5毫米，上面常有短绒毛；托叶线形至披针形，长1-1.5厘米，边缘有疏腺齿。花先叶开放，花序长3-4厘米，无梗或近无梗，基部具鳞片，轴密被灰绒毛；苞片长倒卵形，褐色，先端钝圆，色较暗，外面有长柔毛；腺体1，腹生；雄蕊2,花丝合生，花药黄色；子房圆锥形, 密被灰绒毛，子房柄很短至无柄，花柱明显，柱头2裂。蒴果有毛。花期3月，果期4-5月。
产浙江北部、江苏、山东南部，河南东部、淮河中下游冲积平原，多栽培。模式标本采自江苏南京。枝条强韧，供编柳条箱、筐篮、农具等用，又可作固砂树种，是一种有发展前途的经济植物，常用插条繁殖。
本种与北方的筐柳S. linearistipularis (Franch.) Hao很近似，但枝色较深，花序较细，花柱较长。此外，二者在生态习性和经济用途上都很相近，有待进一步研究。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix suchowensis W. C. Cheng ex G. Zhu
簸箕柳 bo ji liu
Shrubs. Branchlets yellowish green or purplish red, glabrous; juvenile branchlets sparsely tomentose at first, becoming subglabrous. Stipules linear to lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm; petiole ca. 5 mm, margin remotely glandular dentate, usually tomentulose; leaf blade lanceolate, 7-11 × ca. 1.5 cm, abaxially pale, both surfaces glabrous, tomentulose when young, adaxially dull green, base cuneate, margin glandular denticulate, apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins diverging from brownish midvein at 45-90° . Flowering precocious. Male catkin terete, 3-4 cm × 4-5 mm, sessile or subsessile, with scalelike leaflets at base; rachis gray tomentose; bracts brown, long obovate, abaxially villous, apex obtuse-rounded, slightly darker. Male flower: glands adaxial; stamens 2, connate throughout. Female catkin ca. 4 mm thick. Female flower: ovary conical, densely gray tomentose; stipe short to absent; style conspicuous; stigma 2-cleft. Capsule pilose. Fl. Mar, fr. Apr-May.
* Plains, cultivated. E Henan, Jiangsu, S Shandong, N Zhejiang
Very similar to Salix linearistipularis but branchlets more richly colored; catkins thinner; style longer.
Used for weaving wicker articles.
The name Salix mongolica Siuz. var. suchowensis (Cheng) N. Chao & G. T. Gong (J. Sichuan. For. Sci. Technol. 27: 11. 2006) appeared after the corresponding Flora volume.