大黄柳Salix raddeana Laksch.
大黄柳Salix raddeana Laksch.
192．大黄柳（东北木本植物图志）
Salix raddeana Laksch. in Kom. Fl. URSS, 5: 707, 92. 1936; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志, 169. 图版52: 下1-7. 图版55: 76. 1955; Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 208. 1979; 刘慎谔等, 同上, 170. 图版52: 2. 1955.——S. caprea auct. non L.: Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22: 21. (Fl. Mansh. 2) 1903; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 149. 1916, quoad sp. Wusuli (Ussuri); Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 90. 1936, quoad sp. Amur et Wusuli (Ussuri); Kitag. 1. c. 204. 1979. ——S. cinerea auct. non L. : Schneid. 1. c. 148. 1916; Hao, 1. c. 90. 1936. ——S. liangshuiensis Y. L. Chow et C. Y. King,植物分类学报, 12 (1): 11. 图版 4. 1974, pl. monstr. ——S. caprea L. f. elongata (Nakai) Kitag. 1. c. 204. 1979.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix raddeana Lakschewitz ex Nasarow
大黄柳 da huang liu
Shrubs or trees. Branchlets dull red or russet, gray villous when young, glabrescent. Buds dull brown, large, pilose or abaxially glabrous, apex acute. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, densely pubescent; leaf blade obovate-orbicular, ovate, suborbicular, or elliptic, 3.5-9(-10) × 3-4(-6) cm, leathery, abaxially gray tomentose, glabrous, or sparsely pubescent, adaxially dull green, usually with conspicuous wrinkles, base rounded or cuneate-rounded, margin entire or irregularly dentate, apex shortly acuminate or acute. Flowering precocious. Male catkin ca. 2.5 × 1.6-2 cm, sessile; rachis downy; bracts black distally or nearly throughout, ovate-elliptic, densely villous, apex acuminate. Male flower: gland adaxial; stamens 2; filaments slender, glabrous or sparsely downy at base, 5-6 × as long as bracts; anthers yellow, oblong. Female catkin 2-2.5 × 0.8-1 cm, 7-8 × ca. 2 cm in fruit, shortly pedunculate, with 1-3 scalelike leaflets; bracts as in male catkin. Female flower: gland as in male flower; ovary long conical, gray sericeous; stipe 2-2.5 mm; style ca. 1 mm; stigma (2 or)4-lobed. Capsule to 1 cm. Fl. Apr, fr. May.
Mountain slopes, woods. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, E Nei Mongol [Korea, E Russia].
别名：套木-协日-巴日嘎苏;王八柳;红心柳;黄花柳;
科名：杨柳科 Salicaceae
属名：柳属 Salix
192．大黄柳（东北木本植物图志）
Salix raddeana Laksch. in Kom. Fl. URSS, 5: 707, 92. 1936; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志, 169. 图版52: 下1-7. 图版55: 76. 1955; Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 208. 1979; 刘慎谔等, 同上, 170. 图版52: 2. 1955.——S. caprea auct. non L.: Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22: 21. (Fl. Mansh. 2) 1903; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 149. 1916, quoad sp. Wusuli (Ussuri); Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 90. 1936, quoad sp. Amur et Wusuli (Ussuri); Kitag. 1. c. 204. 1979. ——S. cinerea auct. non L. : Schneid. 1. c. 148. 1916; Hao, 1. c. 90. 1936. ——S. liangshuiensis Y. L. Chow et C. Y. King,植物分类学报, 12 (1): 11. 图版 4. 1974, pl. monstr. ——S. caprea L. f. elongata (Nakai) Kitag. 1. c. 204. 1979.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix raddeana Lakschewitz ex Nasarow
大黄柳 da huang liu
Shrubs or trees. Branchlets dull red or russet, gray villous when young, glabrescent. Buds dull brown, large, pilose or abaxially glabrous, apex acute. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, densely pubescent; leaf blade obovate-orbicular, ovate, suborbicular, or elliptic, 3.5-9(-10) × 3-4(-6) cm, leathery, abaxially gray tomentose, glabrous, or sparsely pubescent, adaxially dull green, usually with conspicuous wrinkles, base rounded or cuneate-rounded, margin entire or irregularly dentate, apex shortly acuminate or acute. Flowering precocious. Male catkin ca. 2.5 × 1.6-2 cm, sessile; rachis downy; bracts black distally or nearly throughout, ovate-elliptic, densely villous, apex acuminate. Male flower: gland adaxial; stamens 2; filaments slender, glabrous or sparsely downy at base, 5-6 × as long as bracts; anthers yellow, oblong. Female catkin 2-2.5 × 0.8-1 cm, 7-8 × ca. 2 cm in fruit, shortly pedunculate, with 1-3 scalelike leaflets; bracts as in male catkin. Female flower: gland as in male flower; ovary long conical, gray sericeous; stipe 2-2.5 mm; style ca. 1 mm; stigma (2 or)4-lobed. Capsule to 1 cm. Fl. Apr, fr. May.
Mountain slopes, woods. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, E Nei Mongol [Korea, E Russia].