鹿蹄柳Salix pyrolaefolia Ledeb.
鹿蹄柳Salix pyrolaefolia Ledeb.
178．鹿蹄柳（东北木本植物图志）图版83：1-4
Salix pyrolaefolia Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 4: 270. 1833; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 134. 1916; Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 83. 1936; Nas. in Kom. Fl. URSS, 5: 115. 1936;刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志, 154. 图版41: 62. 1955; Poljak. in Fl. Kazakhst. 3: 28. 1960.——S. subpyroliformis Chang et Skv.,刘慎谔等, 同上, 155. 图版41: 63,图版42:下, 554. 1955——S. pyrolaefolia Ledeb. var. ovata Trautv. et var. cordata Trautv. in Ledeb. 1. c. 271. 1833; Kimura in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 59: 697. 1944.——S. pyrolaefolia Ledeb. var. pubescens Nas. 1. c. 115. 1936; 刘慎谔等, 同上, 155. 1955.
大灌木或小乔木。小枝淡黄褐色或栗色，嫩枝有疏柔毛。芽黄褐色，卵圆形，初有毛，后无毛。叶圆形、卵圆形、卵状椭圆形，长2-8厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，先端短渐尖至圆形，基部圆形或微心形，边缘有细锯齿，上面绿色，下面带白色，两面无毛，叶脉明显；叶柄长2-7毫米，初有短柔毛，后无毛；托叶大，肾形，边缘有锯齿。花先叶或与叶同时开放，花序长3-4厘米；果序伸长，花序梗短，具有早落的鳞片状叶或缺；苞片长圆形或长圆状匙形，先端钝或渐尖，棕褐色或褐色，有长柔毛；腺体1，腹生，长圆形；雄蕊2，花丝离生，无毛，花药黄色；子房圆锥形，无毛，柄长约0.5毫米，花柱明显，柱头2裂。蒴果长6-7毫米，淡褐色。花期5-6月，果期6-7月。
产黑龙江、内蒙古东部、新疆等省区。生于海拔1300-1700米的山地河谷和林缘，大兴安岭上升至森林冻土带。蒙古、苏联、欧洲各地均有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix pyrolifolia Ledebour
鹿蹄柳 lu ti liu
Salix subpyroliformis Y. L. Chang & Skvortzov.
Shrubs or small to large trees. Branchlets yellowish brown or chestnut colored, pilose when young. Buds yellowish brown, pilose or glabrous. Stipules reniform, large, margin serrate; petiole 2-7 mm, at first pubescent, glabrescent; leaf blade orbicular, ovate, or ovate-elliptic, 2-8 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially whitish, glabrous, adaxially green, base rounded or shallowly cordate, margin serrulate, apex shortly acuminate to rounded; veins conspicuous abaxially. Flowering precocious or coetaneous. Catkins 3-4 cm; peduncle short, with caducous, scalelike leaflets or not; bracts russet or brown, oblong or oblong-spatulate, villous, apex obtuse or acute. Male flower: stamens 2, free, glabrous; anthers yellow. Fruiting catkin elongated. Female flower: gland oblong; ovary conical, glabrous; stipe ca. 0.5 mm; style conspicuous; stigma 2-cleft. Capsule brownish, 6-7 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Jul.
Along rivers, margins of woods; 1300-1700 m. N Heilongjiang, E Nei Mongol, N Xinjiang [Mongolia, N Russia; Europe (Finland)]
别名：陶格来-巴日嘎苏;
科名：杨柳科 Salicaceae
属名：柳属 Salix
178．鹿蹄柳（东北木本植物图志）图版83：1-4
Salix pyrolaefolia Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 4: 270. 1833; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 134. 1916; Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 83. 1936; Nas. in Kom. Fl. URSS, 5: 115. 1936;刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志, 154. 图版41: 62. 1955; Poljak. in Fl. Kazakhst. 3: 28. 1960.——S. subpyroliformis Chang et Skv.,刘慎谔等, 同上, 155. 图版41: 63,图版42:下, 554. 1955——S. pyrolaefolia Ledeb. var. ovata Trautv. et var. cordata Trautv. in Ledeb. 1. c. 271. 1833; Kimura in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 59: 697. 1944.——S. pyrolaefolia Ledeb. var. pubescens Nas. 1. c. 115. 1936; 刘慎谔等, 同上, 155. 1955.
大灌木或小乔木。小枝淡黄褐色或栗色，嫩枝有疏柔毛。芽黄褐色，卵圆形，初有毛，后无毛。叶圆形、卵圆形、卵状椭圆形，长2-8厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，先端短渐尖至圆形，基部圆形或微心形，边缘有细锯齿，上面绿色，下面带白色，两面无毛，叶脉明显；叶柄长2-7毫米，初有短柔毛，后无毛；托叶大，肾形，边缘有锯齿。花先叶或与叶同时开放，花序长3-4厘米；果序伸长，花序梗短，具有早落的鳞片状叶或缺；苞片长圆形或长圆状匙形，先端钝或渐尖，棕褐色或褐色，有长柔毛；腺体1，腹生，长圆形；雄蕊2，花丝离生，无毛，花药黄色；子房圆锥形，无毛，柄长约0.5毫米，花柱明显，柱头2裂。蒴果长6-7毫米，淡褐色。花期5-6月，果期6-7月。
产黑龙江、内蒙古东部、新疆等省区。生于海拔1300-1700米的山地河谷和林缘，大兴安岭上升至森林冻土带。蒙古、苏联、欧洲各地均有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix pyrolifolia Ledebour
鹿蹄柳 lu ti liu
Salix subpyroliformis Y. L. Chang & Skvortzov.
Shrubs or small to large trees. Branchlets yellowish brown or chestnut colored, pilose when young. Buds yellowish brown, pilose or glabrous. Stipules reniform, large, margin serrate; petiole 2-7 mm, at first pubescent, glabrescent; leaf blade orbicular, ovate, or ovate-elliptic, 2-8 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially whitish, glabrous, adaxially green, base rounded or shallowly cordate, margin serrulate, apex shortly acuminate to rounded; veins conspicuous abaxially. Flowering precocious or coetaneous. Catkins 3-4 cm; peduncle short, with caducous, scalelike leaflets or not; bracts russet or brown, oblong or oblong-spatulate, villous, apex obtuse or acute. Male flower: stamens 2, free, glabrous; anthers yellow. Fruiting catkin elongated. Female flower: gland oblong; ovary conical, glabrous; stipe ca. 0.5 mm; style conspicuous; stigma 2-cleft. Capsule brownish, 6-7 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Jul.
Along rivers, margins of woods; 1300-1700 m. N Heilongjiang, E Nei Mongol, N Xinjiang [Mongolia, N Russia; Europe (Finland)]