筐柳Salix linearistipularis (Franch.) K. S. Hao
筐柳Salix linearistipularis (Franch.) K. S. Hao
251.筐柳 蒙古柳（东北木本植物图志）图版109: 6-8
Salix linearistipularis (Franch.) Hao in Fedde，Rep. Beih. 93: 102. 1936; A. Skv. in Novit. Syst. vasc. Pl. 60. 1966，pro syn. S. miyabeana Seemen ——S. purpurea L. var. stipularis Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris，(Pl. David. 1: 284.) 1884; Burkill in Journ. Linn. Soc. 26: 532. 1899; Rehd. Journ. Arn. Arb. 4: 144. 1923.——S. shansiensis Hao in Fedde，Rep. Beih. 93: 102. 1936.——S. mongolica (Franch.) Siuz. Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 90. 1912 et in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 328. 1914，sine basionym. compl. (nom. mixt.), incl. f. gracilior Siuz.; Ком. и Алис.Опред. Раст. Далъневост. Края 1: 423, 1931; Nas. in Kom. Fl. URSS，5: 156. 1936，snine auct. epith, cum auct. Franch.; Hao, 1. c. 104. 1936, pro syn. S. angustifolia Willd; Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 207. 1979. ——S. mongolica Siuz. f. latifolia Nas. 1. c. 156. 1936.——S. mongolica Siuz. f. sericea et f. bicolor Chang et Skv. in 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志, 554, 180, 1955——S. angustifolia auct. non Willd. : Hao, 1. c. 104. 1936——S. purpurea auct. non L.: Schneid. 1. c. 167. 1916; Hao, 1. c. 114. 1936;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 129. 1937, p. p.;刘慎谔等, 同上, 184, 1955, p. p.;中国高等植物图鉴, 1: 373. 图745. 1972.
灌木或小乔木，高可达8米。树皮黄灰色至暗灰色。小枝细长。芽卵圆形，淡褐色或 黄褐色，无毛。叶披针形或线状披针形，长8-15厘米，宽5-10毫米，两端渐狭，或上部较宽，无毛，幼叶有绒毛，上面绿色，下面苍白色，边缘有腺锯齿，外卷；叶柄长8-12毫米, 无毛，托叶线形或线状披针形，长达1.2厘米，边缘有腺齿，萌枝上的托叶长达3厘米。花先叶开放或与叶近同时开放，无花序梗，基部具2枚长圆形的全缘鳞片；雄花序长圆柱形，长约3-3.5厘米，粗2-3毫米；雄蕊2，花丝合生，最下部有柔毛，花药黄色；苞片倒卵形，先端黑色，有长毛；腺体1，腹生；雌花序长圆柱形，长3.5-4厘米，粗约5毫米；子房卵状圆锥形，有短柔毛，无柄，花柱短，柱头2裂；苞片卵圆形，先端黑色，有长毛。花期5月上旬，果期5月中旬-下旬。
产河北、山西、陕西、河南、甘肃等省。生于平原低湿地，河、湖岸边等，常见栽培。模式标本采自河北玉田县。
筐柳的枝条细柔，是很好的编织材料。适应性强，不择土宜，也可选作固砂和护堤固岸树种。用插条繁殖。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix linearistipularis K. S. Hao
筐柳 kuang liu
Salix purpurea Linnaeus var. stipularis Franchet, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2 (Pl. David. 1: 284). 1884; S. mongolica (Franchet) Siuzev f. bicolor Y. L. Chang & Skvortzov; S. mongolica f. latifolia Nasarow; S. mongolica f. sericea Y. L. Chang & Skvortzov.
Shrubs or trees to 8 m tall; bark yellowish gray to dull gray. Branchlets slender. Buds brownish or yellowish brown, ovoid, glabrous. Stipules linear or linear-lanceolate, to 1.2 cm, on shoots to 3 cm, margin glandular dentate; petiole (0.7-)0.8-1.2 cm; leaf blade lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8-15 cm × 5-10 mm, abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, attenuate toward both ends, or broader distally, margin glandular serrate, revolute. Flowering precocious or nearly coetaneous. Male catkin terete, 3-3.5 cm × 2-3 mm, sessile, with 2 oblong scalelike leaflets at base; bracts obovate, long pubescent, apex black. Male flower: stamens 2; filaments connate, basally downy; anthers yellow. Female catkin 3.5-4 cm × ca. 5 mm; bracts ovate, long pubescent, apex black. Female flower: gland as in male flower; ovary ovoid-conical, pubescent, sessile; style short; stigma 2-cleft. Fl. May, fr. May-Jun.
* Shores of rivers or lakes, damp places on plains. Gansu, Hebei (Yutian), Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi
Grown to protect embankments and to stabilize sand; used for weaving wicker articles.
别名：沙柳;呼崩特-巴日嘎苏;簸箕柳;长托叶柳;杞柳;白箕柳;棉花柳;蒙古柳;线托叶柳;菠箕柳;二柳;
科名：杨柳科 Salicaceae
属名：柳属 Salix
251.筐柳 蒙古柳（东北木本植物图志）图版109: 6-8
Salix linearistipularis (Franch.) Hao in Fedde，Rep. Beih. 93: 102. 1936; A. Skv. in Novit. Syst. vasc. Pl. 60. 1966，pro syn. S. miyabeana Seemen ——S. purpurea L. var. stipularis Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris，(Pl. David. 1: 284.) 1884; Burkill in Journ. Linn. Soc. 26: 532. 1899; Rehd. Journ. Arn. Arb. 4: 144. 1923.——S. shansiensis Hao in Fedde，Rep. Beih. 93: 102. 1936.——S. mongolica (Franch.) Siuz. Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 90. 1912 et in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 328. 1914，sine basionym. compl. (nom. mixt.), incl. f. gracilior Siuz.; Ком. и Алис.Опред. Раст. Далъневост. Края 1: 423, 1931; Nas. in Kom. Fl. URSS，5: 156. 1936，snine auct. epith, cum auct. Franch.; Hao, 1. c. 104. 1936, pro syn. S. angustifolia Willd; Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 207. 1979. ——S. mongolica Siuz. f. latifolia Nas. 1. c. 156. 1936.——S. mongolica Siuz. f. sericea et f. bicolor Chang et Skv. in 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志, 554, 180, 1955——S. angustifolia auct. non Willd. : Hao, 1. c. 104. 1936——S. purpurea auct. non L.: Schneid. 1. c. 167. 1916; Hao, 1. c. 114. 1936;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 129. 1937, p. p.;刘慎谔等, 同上, 184, 1955, p. p.;中国高等植物图鉴, 1: 373. 图745. 1972.
灌木或小乔木，高可达8米。树皮黄灰色至暗灰色。小枝细长。芽卵圆形，淡褐色或 黄褐色，无毛。叶披针形或线状披针形，长8-15厘米，宽5-10毫米，两端渐狭，或上部较宽，无毛，幼叶有绒毛，上面绿色，下面苍白色，边缘有腺锯齿，外卷；叶柄长8-12毫米, 无毛，托叶线形或线状披针形，长达1.2厘米，边缘有腺齿，萌枝上的托叶长达3厘米。花先叶开放或与叶近同时开放，无花序梗，基部具2枚长圆形的全缘鳞片；雄花序长圆柱形，长约3-3.5厘米，粗2-3毫米；雄蕊2，花丝合生，最下部有柔毛，花药黄色；苞片倒卵形，先端黑色，有长毛；腺体1，腹生；雌花序长圆柱形，长3.5-4厘米，粗约5毫米；子房卵状圆锥形，有短柔毛，无柄，花柱短，柱头2裂；苞片卵圆形，先端黑色，有长毛。花期5月上旬，果期5月中旬-下旬。
产河北、山西、陕西、河南、甘肃等省。生于平原低湿地，河、湖岸边等，常见栽培。模式标本采自河北玉田县。
筐柳的枝条细柔，是很好的编织材料。适应性强，不择土宜，也可选作固砂和护堤固岸树种。用插条繁殖。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix linearistipularis K. S. Hao
筐柳 kuang liu
Salix purpurea Linnaeus var. stipularis Franchet, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2 (Pl. David. 1: 284). 1884; S. mongolica (Franchet) Siuzev f. bicolor Y. L. Chang & Skvortzov; S. mongolica f. latifolia Nasarow; S. mongolica f. sericea Y. L. Chang & Skvortzov.
Shrubs or trees to 8 m tall; bark yellowish gray to dull gray. Branchlets slender. Buds brownish or yellowish brown, ovoid, glabrous. Stipules linear or linear-lanceolate, to 1.2 cm, on shoots to 3 cm, margin glandular dentate; petiole (0.7-)0.8-1.2 cm; leaf blade lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8-15 cm × 5-10 mm, abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, attenuate toward both ends, or broader distally, margin glandular serrate, revolute. Flowering precocious or nearly coetaneous. Male catkin terete, 3-3.5 cm × 2-3 mm, sessile, with 2 oblong scalelike leaflets at base; bracts obovate, long pubescent, apex black. Male flower: stamens 2; filaments connate, basally downy; anthers yellow. Female catkin 3.5-4 cm × ca. 5 mm; bracts ovate, long pubescent, apex black. Female flower: gland as in male flower; ovary ovoid-conical, pubescent, sessile; style short; stigma 2-cleft. Fl. May, fr. May-Jun.
* Shores of rivers or lakes, damp places on plains. Gansu, Hebei (Yutian), Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi
Grown to protect embankments and to stabilize sand; used for weaving wicker articles.