小叶柳Salix hypoleuca Seemen
小叶柳Salix hypoleuca Seemen
70.小叶柳（中国树木分类学）山杨柳、红梅蜡（中国高等植物图鉴），翻白柳（秦岭植物志）
Salix hypoleuca Seemen in Bot. Jahrb. 36 (Beibl. 82): 31. 1905; Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 56: 299, 1909; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 53. 1916; Pax et Hoffm. in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 12: 353. 1922; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 9: 142. 1923; Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 77. t. 26: 52. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 128. 1937; 中国高等植物图鉴, 1: 366.图731. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 37.图22. 1974.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix hypoleuca Seemen ex Diels
小叶柳 xiao ye liu
Shrubs to 3.5 m tall. Branches dull brown, glabrous; branchlets rarely pilose. Petiole 3-9 mm, glabrous, rarely pilose; leaf blade elliptic, lanceolate, or elliptic-oblong, rarely ovate, 2-4(-5.5) × 1.2-2.4 cm, abaxially glaucous, glabrous, rarely pilose when young, adaxially dull green, glabrous or subglabrous, base broadly cuneate, attenuate, or rounded, margin entire, apex acute or apiculate; veins raised abaxially. Male catkin 2.5-4.5 cm × 5-6 mm; peduncle 3-10 mm; rachis glabrous or pilose; bracts brown, obovate, glabrous. Male flower: adaxial gland ovoid, ca. 1/2 as long as bracts, apex retuse, abaxial gland absent; stamens 2; filaments villous proximally; anthers yellow, globose. Female catkin 2.5-5(-7.5) cm × 5-7 mm, densely flowered, shortly pedunculate; bracts broadly ovate, ca. 1/4 as long as capsule, glabrous, apex acute. Female flower: gland adaxial; ovary long ovoid; style 2-cleft; stigma short. Capsule ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, subsessile. Fl. May, fr. May-Jun.
* Mountain slopes, roadsides, valleys; 1400-2700 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
【拼音名】 Xiǎo Yè Liǔ
【别名】 山杨柳、红梅蜡
【来源】 杨柳科小叶柳Salix hypoleuca Seem.，以根、叶入药。
【生境分布】 山西、陕西、湖北、四川、贵州。
【性味】 辛、涩，温。
【功能主治】 祛风除湿，清血化瘀。主治风湿骨痛，劳伤。外用治蛇头疔。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两，泡酒服或适量煎水洗。外用取少许嚼烂外敷至消肿为止。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：翻白柳;黑柳;山杨柳;红梅蜡;红梅腊;
科名：杨柳科 Salicaceae
属名：柳属 Salix
70.小叶柳（中国树木分类学）山杨柳、红梅蜡（中国高等植物图鉴），翻白柳（秦岭植物志）
Salix hypoleuca Seemen in Bot. Jahrb. 36 (Beibl. 82): 31. 1905; Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 56: 299, 1909; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 53. 1916; Pax et Hoffm. in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 12: 353. 1922; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 9: 142. 1923; Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 77. t. 26: 52. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 128. 1937; 中国高等植物图鉴, 1: 366.图731. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 37.图22. 1974.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix hypoleuca Seemen ex Diels
小叶柳 xiao ye liu
Shrubs to 3.5 m tall. Branches dull brown, glabrous; branchlets rarely pilose. Petiole 3-9 mm, glabrous, rarely pilose; leaf blade elliptic, lanceolate, or elliptic-oblong, rarely ovate, 2-4(-5.5) × 1.2-2.4 cm, abaxially glaucous, glabrous, rarely pilose when young, adaxially dull green, glabrous or subglabrous, base broadly cuneate, attenuate, or rounded, margin entire, apex acute or apiculate; veins raised abaxially. Male catkin 2.5-4.5 cm × 5-6 mm; peduncle 3-10 mm; rachis glabrous or pilose; bracts brown, obovate, glabrous. Male flower: adaxial gland ovoid, ca. 1/2 as long as bracts, apex retuse, abaxial gland absent; stamens 2; filaments villous proximally; anthers yellow, globose. Female catkin 2.5-5(-7.5) cm × 5-7 mm, densely flowered, shortly pedunculate; bracts broadly ovate, ca. 1/4 as long as capsule, glabrous, apex acute. Female flower: gland adaxial; ovary long ovoid; style 2-cleft; stigma short. Capsule ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, subsessile. Fl. May, fr. May-Jun.
* Mountain slopes, roadsides, valleys; 1400-2700 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
《全国中草药汇编》:小叶柳
【拼音名】 Xiǎo Yè Liǔ
【别名】 山杨柳、红梅蜡
【来源】 杨柳科小叶柳Salix hypoleuca Seem.，以根、叶入药。
【生境分布】 山西、陕西、湖北、四川、贵州。
【性味】 辛、涩，温。
【功能主治】 祛风除湿，清血化瘀。主治风湿骨痛，劳伤。外用治蛇头疔。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两，泡酒服或适量煎水洗。外用取少许嚼烂外敷至消肿为止。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》