四川清风藤Sabia schumanniana Diels
四川清风藤Sabia schumanniana Diels
2. 四川清风藤（中国树木分类学）女儿藤、青木香（中国高等植物图鉴）图版28: 6-10
Sabia schumanniana Diels in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 29: 451. 1901; Rehd. et Wils. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 196. 1914; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学726-727. 1937; L. Chen in Sargentia 3: 29. 1943; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 727. 图3183. 1972.——S. schumanniana Diels var. longipes Rehd. et Wils. op. cit. 197. 1914; L. Chen, op. cit. 30. 1943.——van de Water in Blumea 26: 26. 1980. pro syn. sub nom. S. campanulatae Wall.
落叶攀援木质藤本，长2-3米；当年生枝黄绿色，有纵条纹，二年生枝褐色，无毛。芽鳞卵形，无毛，边有缘毛。叶纸质，长圆状卵形，长3-13厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，基部圆或阔楔形，两面均无毛，叶面深绿色，叶背淡绿色；侧脉每边3-5条，向上弯拱在近叶缘处分叉网结，网脉稀疏，在叶面不明显；叶柄长2-10毫米。聚伞花序有花1-3朵，长4-5厘米；总花梗长2-3厘米，小花梗长8-15毫米；花淡绿色，萼片5，三角状卵形，长约0.5毫米；花瓣5片，长圆形或阔倒卵形，长4-5毫米，有7-9条脉纹；雄蕊5枚，长3-5毫米，花丝扁平，花药卵形，内向开裂；花盘肿胀，圆柱状，边缘波状；子房无毛，花柱长约4毫米。分果爿倒卵形或近圆形，长约6毫米，宽约7毫米，无毛，核的中肋呈狭翅状，中肋两边各有2行蜂窝状凹穴，两侧面有块状凹穴，腹部平。花期3-4月，果期6-8月。
产四川南部、贵州北部和西部。生于海拔1200-2600米的山谷、山坡、溪旁和阔叶林中。模式标本采自四川南川。
茎皮可提取单宁，茎供药用，可治腰痛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Sabia schumanniana Diels
四川清风藤 si chuan qing feng teng
Woody climbers, 2-3 m, deciduous. Branchlets of current year yellowish green, striate; second-year branches brown, glabrous. Bud scales ovoid, glabrous, ciliate. Petiole 2-10 mm; leaf blade oblong-ovate, 3-13 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 3-5 pairs, ascending, anastomosing near margin, reticulate veins sparse, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex acute or acuminate. Cyme or panicle 1-3(-20)-flowered, 4-5 cm; peduncle 2-3 cm. Pedicel 8-15 mm. Sepals 5, triangular-ovate, ca. 0.5 mm. Petals 5, light green or greenish purple to brownish chocolate colored, oblong or broadly obovate, 4-5 mm, 7-9-veined. Stamens 5, 3-5 mm; filaments flattened; anthers ovoid, introrse. Disk swollen, cylindric, margin undulate. Ovary glabrous; style ca. 4 mm. Schizocarp obovoid or suborbicular, ca. 6 × 7 mm, glabrous; endocarp with midrib narrowly winged, with 2 adjacent reticulate lines, both surfaces concave. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Aug.
● Forests, mountain slopes, valleys, streamsides; 600-2600 m. Chongqing, N and W Guizhou, Henan, W Hubei, Shaanxi, E and S Sichuan, C Yunnan.
This species is used medicinally.
别名：金刚藤;青藤菜;青木香;铃铃菜;林林树;苦藤菜;黄药根;钻石风;滚山龙;小青藤;和尚叶;舒蔓清风藤;青风藤;黑豆瓣菜;清木香;女儿藤;木青藤;四川清风芚;钻岩筋;铁通花;
科名：清风藤科 Sabiaceae
属名：清风藤属 Sabia
2. 四川清风藤（中国树木分类学）女儿藤、青木香（中国高等植物图鉴）图版28: 6-10
Sabia schumanniana Diels in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 29: 451. 1901; Rehd. et Wils. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 196. 1914; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学726-727. 1937; L. Chen in Sargentia 3: 29. 1943; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 727. 图3183. 1972.——S. schumanniana Diels var. longipes Rehd. et Wils. op. cit. 197. 1914; L. Chen, op. cit. 30. 1943.——van de Water in Blumea 26: 26. 1980. pro syn. sub nom. S. campanulatae Wall.
落叶攀援木质藤本，长2-3米；当年生枝黄绿色，有纵条纹，二年生枝褐色，无毛。芽鳞卵形，无毛，边有缘毛。叶纸质，长圆状卵形，长3-13厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，基部圆或阔楔形，两面均无毛，叶面深绿色，叶背淡绿色；侧脉每边3-5条，向上弯拱在近叶缘处分叉网结，网脉稀疏，在叶面不明显；叶柄长2-10毫米。聚伞花序有花1-3朵，长4-5厘米；总花梗长2-3厘米，小花梗长8-15毫米；花淡绿色，萼片5，三角状卵形，长约0.5毫米；花瓣5片，长圆形或阔倒卵形，长4-5毫米，有7-9条脉纹；雄蕊5枚，长3-5毫米，花丝扁平，花药卵形，内向开裂；花盘肿胀，圆柱状，边缘波状；子房无毛，花柱长约4毫米。分果爿倒卵形或近圆形，长约6毫米，宽约7毫米，无毛，核的中肋呈狭翅状，中肋两边各有2行蜂窝状凹穴，两侧面有块状凹穴，腹部平。花期3-4月，果期6-8月。
产四川南部、贵州北部和西部。生于海拔1200-2600米的山谷、山坡、溪旁和阔叶林中。模式标本采自四川南川。
茎皮可提取单宁，茎供药用，可治腰痛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Sabia schumanniana Diels
四川清风藤 si chuan qing feng teng
Woody climbers, 2-3 m, deciduous. Branchlets of current year yellowish green, striate; second-year branches brown, glabrous. Bud scales ovoid, glabrous, ciliate. Petiole 2-10 mm; leaf blade oblong-ovate, 3-13 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 3-5 pairs, ascending, anastomosing near margin, reticulate veins sparse, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex acute or acuminate. Cyme or panicle 1-3(-20)-flowered, 4-5 cm; peduncle 2-3 cm. Pedicel 8-15 mm. Sepals 5, triangular-ovate, ca. 0.5 mm. Petals 5, light green or greenish purple to brownish chocolate colored, oblong or broadly obovate, 4-5 mm, 7-9-veined. Stamens 5, 3-5 mm; filaments flattened; anthers ovoid, introrse. Disk swollen, cylindric, margin undulate. Ovary glabrous; style ca. 4 mm. Schizocarp obovoid or suborbicular, ca. 6 × 7 mm, glabrous; endocarp with midrib narrowly winged, with 2 adjacent reticulate lines, both surfaces concave. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Aug.
● Forests, mountain slopes, valleys, streamsides; 600-2600 m. Chongqing, N and W Guizhou, Henan, W Hubei, Shaanxi, E and S Sichuan, C Yunnan.
This species is used medicinally.