水锦树Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance
水锦树Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance
15. 水锦树（中国树木分类学）猪血木、饭汤木、双耳蛇、牛伴木
Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance in Journ. Bot. 8; 73. 1870; Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 286, Pl. 235. fig. 1. 1932 et 18: 185. 1934; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 47. 1948; 海南植物志3: 291. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 203, 图5820. 1975; J. M. Chao in Li, Fl. Taiwan 4: 346. 1978, excl. syn. W. erythroxylon Cowan; W. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 21 (4): 391. 1983. ——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. dunniana (Levl.) Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 287. 1932 et 18: 185. 1934; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (4): 1016. 1936; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 49. 1948; Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 32 (1): 115. 1972; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1278. 1984.——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. yunnanensis Cowan in Not. Roy, Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 288. 1932; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 49. 1948; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1278. 1984. ——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. rotundifolia (Hand. -Mazz.) Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 185. 1934. ——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. rufula Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 185. 1934; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 51. 1948.——W. paniculata auct. non. DC. (1830): Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 372. 1888; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 392. 1916.——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. chinensis auct. non (Merr.) Cowan (1932): Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 185. 1934, pro parte; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 50. 1948, pro parte.
种中文名：水锦树
种拉丁名：Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance
科中文名：茜草科
科拉丁名：Rubiaceae
属中文名：水锦树属
属拉丁名：Wendlandia
国内分布：产于台湾、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南。
国外分布：国外分布于越南。
海 拔：50-1200
命名来源：(原亚种)[Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 8(88): 73-74 1870]
【药 名】：水锦树
【拼 音】：SHUIJINSHU
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药茜草科植物水锦树的叶及根。
【功 效】：活血散瘀。
【主 治】：治跌打损伤，风湿骨痛，恶疮。
【性味归经】：辛、凉。入肝经
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，5-10克。
【别 名】：黄JING茅、饭汤木、红木、大虫耳、猪血木、双耳蛇
【动植物资源分布】：分布云南、广东和广西等地。
【药材的采收与储藏】：全年可采，晒干备用。
【拉丁名】：原植物水锦树Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance
【考 证】：出自《常用中草药彩色图谱》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance J. Bot. 8: 73. 1870.
水锦树 shui jin shu
Shrubs or trees, 2-15 m tall; branches terete to subquadrangular, tomentulose, pilosulous, or hirsute, often with pubescence of two or more types. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5-3.5 cm, densely ferruginous hirtellous or -pilosulous; blade drying papery, broadly elliptic, elliptic-oblong, ovate, or oblong-lanceolate, 7-26 × 4-14 cm, adaxially sparsely hirtellous, hispidulous, or scaberulous on lamina and moderately to densely tomentulose to strigillose along principal veins, abaxially moderately to densely hirtellous to pilosulous, base acute to obtuse, apex shortly to abruptly acuminate; secondary veins 8-12 pairs; stipules persistent or sometimes deciduous, obovate to pandurate, 5-12 × 5-12 mm, hispid, apex spreading to reflexed, rounded. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal in outline, 10-20 × 10-20 cm, branched to 2-4 orders, densely tomentulose, pilosulous, and/or hirtellous, sessile and tripartite or pedunculate; peduncle 1-4 cm; bracts linear-lanceolate to spatulate, 1-4 mm. Flowers sessile or subsessile. Calyx densely grayish pilose, -strigose, -hirtellous, -tomentose, or subglabrous (subsp. pilosa); hypanthium obconic, ca. 0.8 mm; limb lobed nearly to base; lobes triangular to lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Corolla white, tubular-funnelform, glabrous outside; tube 2.5-3 mm, inside upper part and throat white hirsute; lobes oblong to elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Anthers elliptic, ca. 0.8 mm, subsessile, partially exserted. Stigma 2-lobed, ca. 0.3 mm. Capsules subglobose, 1-2 mm in diam., densely strigillose to strigose. Fl. Jan-May, fr. Apr-Oct.
Thickets, forests, or forest margins on mountains or hill slopes, in ravines, or at streamsides; below 100-1200 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Vietnam].
Cowan discussed in detail the wide morphological variability in this species, in both vegetative and flower characters.Cowan discussed in detail the wide morphological variability in this species, in both vegetative and flower characters.
【拼音名】 Shuǐ Jǐn Shù
【别名】 猪血木、饭烫木、黄麖茅、红木、大虫耳、牛伴木、双耳蛇
【来源】 茜草科水锦树属植物水锦树Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance，以根、叶入药。全年可采，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 微苦，凉。
【功能主治】 祛风除湿，散瘀消肿，止血生肌。根：用于风湿性关节炎，跌打损伤。叶：外用治外伤出血，疮疡溃烂久不收口。
【用法用量】 4～5钱，水酒各半煎服。叶用鲜品捣烂外敷，疮疡溃烂者并可水煎外洗。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：水锦树属 Wendlandia
15. 水锦树（中国树木分类学）猪血木、饭汤木、双耳蛇、牛伴木
Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance in Journ. Bot. 8; 73. 1870; Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 286, Pl. 235. fig. 1. 1932 et 18: 185. 1934; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 47. 1948; 海南植物志3: 291. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 203, 图5820. 1975; J. M. Chao in Li, Fl. Taiwan 4: 346. 1978, excl. syn. W. erythroxylon Cowan; W. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 21 (4): 391. 1983. ——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. dunniana (Levl.) Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 287. 1932 et 18: 185. 1934; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (4): 1016. 1936; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 49. 1948; Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 32 (1): 115. 1972; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1278. 1984.——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. yunnanensis Cowan in Not. Roy, Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 288. 1932; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 49. 1948; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1278. 1984. ——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. rotundifolia (Hand. -Mazz.) Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 185. 1934. ——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. rufula Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 185. 1934; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 51. 1948.——W. paniculata auct. non. DC. (1830): Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 372. 1888; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 392. 1916.——W. uvariifolia Hance subsp. chinensis auct. non (Merr.) Cowan (1932): Cowan in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 185. 1934, pro parte; How in Sunyatsenia 7 (1-2): 50. 1948, pro parte.
种中文名：水锦树
种拉丁名：Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance
科中文名：茜草科
科拉丁名：Rubiaceae
属中文名：水锦树属
属拉丁名：Wendlandia
国内分布：产于台湾、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南。
国外分布：国外分布于越南。
海 拔：50-1200
命名来源：(原亚种)[Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 8(88): 73-74 1870]
【药 名】：水锦树
【拼 音】：SHUIJINSHU
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药茜草科植物水锦树的叶及根。
【功 效】：活血散瘀。
【主 治】：治跌打损伤，风湿骨痛，恶疮。
【性味归经】：辛、凉。入肝经
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，5-10克。
【别 名】：黄JING茅、饭汤木、红木、大虫耳、猪血木、双耳蛇
【动植物资源分布】：分布云南、广东和广西等地。
【药材的采收与储藏】：全年可采，晒干备用。
【拉丁名】：原植物水锦树Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance
【考 证】：出自《常用中草药彩色图谱》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance J. Bot. 8: 73. 1870.
水锦树 shui jin shu
Shrubs or trees, 2-15 m tall; branches terete to subquadrangular, tomentulose, pilosulous, or hirsute, often with pubescence of two or more types. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5-3.5 cm, densely ferruginous hirtellous or -pilosulous; blade drying papery, broadly elliptic, elliptic-oblong, ovate, or oblong-lanceolate, 7-26 × 4-14 cm, adaxially sparsely hirtellous, hispidulous, or scaberulous on lamina and moderately to densely tomentulose to strigillose along principal veins, abaxially moderately to densely hirtellous to pilosulous, base acute to obtuse, apex shortly to abruptly acuminate; secondary veins 8-12 pairs; stipules persistent or sometimes deciduous, obovate to pandurate, 5-12 × 5-12 mm, hispid, apex spreading to reflexed, rounded. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal in outline, 10-20 × 10-20 cm, branched to 2-4 orders, densely tomentulose, pilosulous, and/or hirtellous, sessile and tripartite or pedunculate; peduncle 1-4 cm; bracts linear-lanceolate to spatulate, 1-4 mm. Flowers sessile or subsessile. Calyx densely grayish pilose, -strigose, -hirtellous, -tomentose, or subglabrous (subsp. pilosa); hypanthium obconic, ca. 0.8 mm; limb lobed nearly to base; lobes triangular to lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Corolla white, tubular-funnelform, glabrous outside; tube 2.5-3 mm, inside upper part and throat white hirsute; lobes oblong to elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Anthers elliptic, ca. 0.8 mm, subsessile, partially exserted. Stigma 2-lobed, ca. 0.3 mm. Capsules subglobose, 1-2 mm in diam., densely strigillose to strigose. Fl. Jan-May, fr. Apr-Oct.
Thickets, forests, or forest margins on mountains or hill slopes, in ravines, or at streamsides; below 100-1200 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Vietnam].
Cowan discussed in detail the wide morphological variability in this species, in both vegetative and flower characters.Cowan discussed in detail the wide morphological variability in this species, in both vegetative and flower characters.
《全国中草药汇编》:水锦树
【拼音名】 Shuǐ Jǐn Shù
【别名】 猪血木、饭烫木、黄麖茅、红木、大虫耳、牛伴木、双耳蛇
【来源】 茜草科水锦树属植物水锦树Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance，以根、叶入药。全年可采，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 微苦，凉。
【功能主治】 祛风除湿，散瘀消肿，止血生肌。根：用于风湿性关节炎，跌打损伤。叶：外用治外伤出血，疮疡溃烂久不收口。
【用法用量】 4～5钱，水酒各半煎服。叶用鲜品捣烂外敷，疮疡溃烂者并可水煎外洗。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》