栏目

密脉木Myrioneuron faberi Hemsl.

密脉木Myrioneuron faberi Hemsl.

科名:茜草科 Rubiaceae

属名:密脉木属 Myrioneuron

《中国植物志》第71(1)卷310页
  1. 密脉木(中国高等植物图鉴)图版82: 1-5
  Myrioneuron fabri Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 380. 1888; Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 309. 1934; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 226, 图5865. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1265. 1984. ——M. oligoneuron Hand. -Mazz. in Sinensia 5: 21. 1934; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 227, 图5867. 1975.
  高大草本或灌木状,高20-100厘米;老茎粗壮,有松软、灰白色的树皮,嫩部干时黑色,被柔毛。叶常聚于小枝上部,纸质,倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形,长通常10-15厘米,很少达20厘米,宽5-7厘米,有时达8.5厘米,顶端骤尖或短尖,基部楔形或钝,边全缘或微波状,干时灰绿色,下面较苍白,上面无毛,下面脉上被极短的柔毛;中脉下面凸起,侧脉每边9-13条,侧脉间常有1或2条较短的次要侧脉,均纤细,下面凸起;叶柄长通常1厘米左右,很少达2厘米,被柔毛;托叶披针状长圆形,很少近卵形,长8-12毫米,有时达15毫米,无毛或被柔毛,有很密的直出脉状条纹。花序顶生,密集成球状,总梗长1厘米或稍短;苞片叶状,卵形或披针形,长1-2厘米,渐尖,边缘全缘或有少数粗齿,有条纹状脉纹,被柔毛;萼管球状至倒圆锥状,长1.8-2毫米,裂片钻形,长8-9毫米,锐尖;花冠黄色,管状,长约1.3厘米,外面近无毛,内面被长柔毛,裂片近三角形,长1.8-2毫米,反折;雄蕊5,长柱花的着生冠管近基部,内藏,短柱花的生喉部,稍伸出;花柱深2裂,长柱花的稍伸出,短柱花的内藏。果近球形,直径约3.5毫米,成熟时由黄绿色变白色,无毛,宿存萼片5(偶有4?),狭披针形,长达10毫米。花期夏季。
  我国特有,产于四川峨眉山和缙云山,贵州东南部至西南部(兴义),广西东北部至西北部,湖南西部(保靖),湖北西部,云南东北部;生于林下。模式标本采自四川峨眉山。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Myrioneuron faberi  Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 380. 1888.
密脉木   mi mai mu
Myrioneuron oligoneuron Handel-Mazzetti.
Large to suffruticose herbs, 0.2-1 m tall; branches densely puberulent, shortly pilosulous, or tomentulose. Leaves sometimes crowded at upper part of branches; petiole 0.7-1(-2) cm, densely puberulent to tomentulose; blade drying papery and grayish green, pale abaxially, obovate, elliptic, or oblong-obovate, (10-)12-23 × 4.5-10 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely puberulent to glabrescent on lamina and densely puberulent to tomentulose along veins, base acute to obtuse, apex cuspidate or acute; secondary veins 9-15 pairs; stipules lanceolate-oblong to ovate or narrowly triangular, 6.5-15 mm, glabrous to densely puberulent, densely parallel-veined to palmately veined, acute to shortly bilobed. Inflorescences terminal, globose; peduncle 3-10 mm; branched portion subcapitate to congested-cymose, subglobose, 2-3.5 cm; bracts ovate to lanceolate or obovate, 8-20 mm, densely puberulent, densely parallel-veined to palmately veined, acute to acuminate. Flowers subsessile. Calyx puberulent to glabrous; hypanthium portion subglobose to obconic, 1.5-2 mm; limb divided to base; lobes narrowly triangular to linear, 6-12 mm, densely longitudinally veined. Corolla yellow, tubular, outside puberulent to glabrous; tube 9-10 mm; lobes triangular to ovate, 1.5-2 mm. Berries subglobose, ca. 3.5 mm in diam., glabrous to puberulent, with pedicels often elongating, to 8 mm. Fl. Aug, fr. Oct-Dec.
● Forests, often by streams; 500-1500 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan.
This name was originally published as "faberii" and has been cited thus by several authors; however, current guidelines for orthography require correction to the form used here.This name was originally published as "faberii" and has been cited thus by several authors; however, current guidelines for orthography require correction to the form used here.

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