玉叶金花Mussaenda pubescens Ait. F. Hort. Kew. Ed.
玉叶金花Mussaenda pubescens Ait. F. Hort. Kew. Ed.
17. 玉叶金花（广东）野白纸扇（广州）、良口茶（广东）
Mussaenda pubescens Ait. f. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 1: 372. 1810; DC. Prodr. 4: 371. 1830; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 153. 1861; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Boc. Bot. 23: 379. 1888; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formosa. 188. 1906; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 94. 1912; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 16: 320. 1935; Kanehira, Formos. Trees ed. 2, 674, t. 628. 1936; Masam. in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa. 28: 117. 1938; 广州植物志 506. 1956; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 863, fig. 348. 1963; 海南植物志3: 314. 1974; Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 32 (1): 110. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 195, 图5804. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1263. 1984.——M. bodinieri Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 59. 1908; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 396. 1916.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mussaenda pubescens W. T. Aiton Hort. Kew., ed. 2. 1: 372. 1810.
玉叶金花 yu ye jin hua
Mussaenda bodinieri H. Léveillé & Vaniot; M. pubescens var. alba X. F. Deng & D. X. Zhang; M. pubescens f. clematidiflora Chun ex H. H. Hsue & H. Wu.
Climbing shrubs, often extensively twining; branches terete, densely strigillose and sometimes also villosulous, sometimes with congested groups of leaves borne on reduced axillary buds. Leaves opposite or perhaps rarely whorled; petiole 3-8 mm, moderately to densely strigillose; blade drying membranous or thinly papery, ovate-oblong, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 2-9 × 1-4 cm, adaxially sparsely strigillose to glabrescent on lamina and moderately to densely strigillose on veins, abaxially sparsely to densely strigillose with pubescence denser on veins, base acute to obtuse, apex acute to slightly acuminate; secondary veins 4-7 pairs, tertiary venation reticulate; stipules usually deciduous, triangular, 3-7 mm, moderately to densely strigillose, deeply 2-lobed, lobes narrowly triangular to subulate. Inflorescences terminal, subcapitate to congested-cymose, unbranched or sometimes tripartite, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, densely strigillose to villosulous, sessile to pedunculate; peduncles 0.1-1.4 cm; bracts linear, 3-5 mm; pedicels to 1 mm. Flowers sessile or infrequently pedicellate, biology not noted. Calyx moderately to densely strigillose to strigose; hypanthium portion ellipsoid to turbinate, 1.5-3 mm; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, 3-6 mm, with 1(or 5) lobes on 1-3 flowers per inflorescence of some plants expanded into white calycophyll, blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, (0.4-)2.5-5 × (0.2-)2-3.5 cm, sparsely to moderately puberulent or strigillose on both surfaces, base acute to rounded, stipe 3-28 mm, apex obtuse to acute. Corolla white or yellow, salverform, outside moderately to densely strigillose or strigose; tube 11-20 mm, densely clavate pubescent in throat; lobes oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm, adaxially densely golden yellow papillose, acuminate. Berry subglobose, 8-10 × 6-7.5 mm, sparsely strigillose to glabrescent, smooth or finely lenticellate, calyx limb caducous, sometimes stipitate with stipe to 5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jun-Dec.
Thickets in ravines, on hill slopes, or at village margins or roadsides; below 100-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
This species is widespread, common, and morphologically variable. H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 296. 1999) described the leaf arrangement as opposite or whorled, but only opposite leaves have been seen on the numerous specimens studied.This species is widespread, common, and morphologically variable. H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 296. 1999) described the leaf arrangement as opposite or whorled, but only opposite leaves have been seen on the numerous specimens studied.
别名：水甘茶;蝴蝶藤;大凉藤;百花茶;白叶子;白蝴蝶;野血纸扇;凉藤子;白头公;甜茶;山甘茶;凉藤;鸡良藤;甘草茶;白梅;白花茶;白蝶藤;公肌藤;黄蜂藤;月亮翻白叶;白纸扇;鸡肠风;毛玉叶金花;牙八树;蜻蜓翅;三白树;山甘草;生肌藤;水藤根;土甘草;凉口烟;蜻蜓痴;良口茶;凉茶藤;两口烟藤;仙甘藤;野甘草;野白纸扇;凉口茶;小凉藤;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：玉叶金花属 Mussaenda
17. 玉叶金花（广东）野白纸扇（广州）、良口茶（广东）
Mussaenda pubescens Ait. f. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 1: 372. 1810; DC. Prodr. 4: 371. 1830; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 153. 1861; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Boc. Bot. 23: 379. 1888; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formosa. 188. 1906; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 94. 1912; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 16: 320. 1935; Kanehira, Formos. Trees ed. 2, 674, t. 628. 1936; Masam. in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa. 28: 117. 1938; 广州植物志 506. 1956; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 863, fig. 348. 1963; 海南植物志3: 314. 1974; Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 32 (1): 110. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 195, 图5804. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1263. 1984.——M. bodinieri Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 59. 1908; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 396. 1916.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mussaenda pubescens W. T. Aiton Hort. Kew., ed. 2. 1: 372. 1810.
玉叶金花 yu ye jin hua
Mussaenda bodinieri H. Léveillé & Vaniot; M. pubescens var. alba X. F. Deng & D. X. Zhang; M. pubescens f. clematidiflora Chun ex H. H. Hsue & H. Wu.
Climbing shrubs, often extensively twining; branches terete, densely strigillose and sometimes also villosulous, sometimes with congested groups of leaves borne on reduced axillary buds. Leaves opposite or perhaps rarely whorled; petiole 3-8 mm, moderately to densely strigillose; blade drying membranous or thinly papery, ovate-oblong, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 2-9 × 1-4 cm, adaxially sparsely strigillose to glabrescent on lamina and moderately to densely strigillose on veins, abaxially sparsely to densely strigillose with pubescence denser on veins, base acute to obtuse, apex acute to slightly acuminate; secondary veins 4-7 pairs, tertiary venation reticulate; stipules usually deciduous, triangular, 3-7 mm, moderately to densely strigillose, deeply 2-lobed, lobes narrowly triangular to subulate. Inflorescences terminal, subcapitate to congested-cymose, unbranched or sometimes tripartite, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, densely strigillose to villosulous, sessile to pedunculate; peduncles 0.1-1.4 cm; bracts linear, 3-5 mm; pedicels to 1 mm. Flowers sessile or infrequently pedicellate, biology not noted. Calyx moderately to densely strigillose to strigose; hypanthium portion ellipsoid to turbinate, 1.5-3 mm; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, 3-6 mm, with 1(or 5) lobes on 1-3 flowers per inflorescence of some plants expanded into white calycophyll, blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, (0.4-)2.5-5 × (0.2-)2-3.5 cm, sparsely to moderately puberulent or strigillose on both surfaces, base acute to rounded, stipe 3-28 mm, apex obtuse to acute. Corolla white or yellow, salverform, outside moderately to densely strigillose or strigose; tube 11-20 mm, densely clavate pubescent in throat; lobes oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm, adaxially densely golden yellow papillose, acuminate. Berry subglobose, 8-10 × 6-7.5 mm, sparsely strigillose to glabrescent, smooth or finely lenticellate, calyx limb caducous, sometimes stipitate with stipe to 5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jun-Dec.
Thickets in ravines, on hill slopes, or at village margins or roadsides; below 100-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
This species is widespread, common, and morphologically variable. H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 296. 1999) described the leaf arrangement as opposite or whorled, but only opposite leaves have been seen on the numerous specimens studied.This species is widespread, common, and morphologically variable. H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 296. 1999) described the leaf arrangement as opposite or whorled, but only opposite leaves have been seen on the numerous specimens studied.