大叶玉叶金花Mussaenda macrophylla Wall.
大叶玉叶金花Mussaenda macrophylla Wall.
3. 大叶玉叶金花（台湾植物志）图版77：1-4
Mussaenda macrophylla Wall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 228. 1824; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 89. 1880; Matsum. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 14: 147. 1900; King et Gamble, Mat. Fl. Malay Penins. 14: 73. 1904; Matsum. et Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 22: 188. 1906; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 396. 1916; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 862. 1963; J. M. Chao in Li, Fl. Taiwan 4: 310. 1978; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1263. 1984. ——M. hispida D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 139. 1825.——M. kotoensis Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30 (1): 143. 1911 et Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 93, t. 4. 1911; Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 674. f. 626. 1936.
直立或攀援状灌木；老枝四棱柱形，棕褐色，小枝近圆柱形，密被灰棕色长柔毛。叶对生，长圆形至卵形，长12-14厘米，宽8-9厘米，顶端短尖，基部楔形，两面被疏散贴伏柔毛，脉上毛更密；叶柄极短或近无柄；托叶大，卵形，短尖，长约1厘米，2浅裂，密被棕色柔毛。聚伞花序有短总花梗；苞片大，长约1厘米，2-3深裂，裂片披针形，渐尖，密被长柔毛；花大，橙黄色，近无柄；花萼管钟形，长3毫米，密被棕色柔毛，萼裂片近叶状，披针形，密被棕色柔毛，长1-1.5厘米；花叶宽卵形或菱形，渐尖，薄膜质，白色，长5-12厘米，有纵脉7条，柄长3.7厘米，略被长柔毛；花冠管淡绿色，长1.7厘米，中部以上略膨大，密被柔毛，花冠裂片卵形，长7毫米，渐尖，有硬尖头，外面疏被长柔毛，内面有稠密黄色疣突，喉部有稠密淡黄色棒状毛；雄蕊内藏；花柱内藏，柱头2，线形。浆果深紫色，椭圆状，长1-1.5厘米，被短柔毛。花期6-7月，果期8-11月。
产于台湾、广东、广西和云南；生于海拔达1300米处的山地灌丛中或森林中。国外分布于印度东北部、尼泊尔、马来半岛、菲律宾和印度尼西亚（爪哇）。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mussaenda macrophylla Wallich in Roxburgh Fl. Ind. 2: 228. 1824.
大叶玉叶金花 da ye yu ye jin hua
Mussaenda hispida D. Don; M. kotoensis Hayata.
Erect or climbing shrubs; branches terete to quadrangular, sparsely to moderately sericeous. Leaves opposite; petiole 4-35 mm, sparsely hirsute to glabrescent; blade drying membranous to papery, green to brownish, paler below when specimen well preserved, elliptic-oblong, elliptic, or ovate, 12-21 × 8-11 cm, both surfaces sparsely strigillose to pilose on lamina and moderately hirsute along principal veins, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate; secondary veins 6-8 pairs, without domatia, tertiary venation reticulate; stipules deciduous, ovate to triangular, 5-8 mm, sparsely brown hirsute to glabrescent, deeply 2-lobed, lobes acute to acuminate. Inflorescences laxly cymose, 6-15 cm, hirsute, sessile with arching lateral axes; bracts lanceolate or 2- or 3-parted, 5-10 mm, obtuse to acuminate. Flowers subsessile, biology not noted. Calyx with hypanthium portion campanulate to obconic, 3-4 mm, densely brown strigose to sericeous; lobes lanceolate, ligulate, or oblanceolate, 4-11 × 1.5-3 mm, often unequal on an individual flower, densely to moderately strigillose to strigose, acute, with 1 lobe on 1 to several flowers in each inflorescence expanded into white calycophyll, blade broadly ovate or rhombic, 5-12 cm, both surfaces sparsely hirsute to glabrescent on lamina and moderately to densely pilosulous to puberulent on principal veins, base obtuse to truncate, stipe 18-37 mm, apex obtuse to shortly acuminate. Corolla orange-yellow to golden yellow, salverform, outside densely sericeous; tube 20-25 mm; lobes ovate, 7-10 mm, acute to acuminate. Berry ellipsoid, 10-15 mm, strigose, lenticellate, calyx limb deciduous. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Thickets or forests on mountains; sea level to 1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan [Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines].
This species is circumscribed somewhat differently here than by H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 287-289. 1999); see comments under Mussaenda treutleri.This species is circumscribed somewhat differently here than by H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 287-289. 1999); see comments under Mussaenda treutleri.
别名：大叶玉金花;野马野合;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：玉叶金花属 Mussaenda
3. 大叶玉叶金花（台湾植物志）图版77：1-4
Mussaenda macrophylla Wall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 228. 1824; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 89. 1880; Matsum. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 14: 147. 1900; King et Gamble, Mat. Fl. Malay Penins. 14: 73. 1904; Matsum. et Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 22: 188. 1906; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 396. 1916; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 862. 1963; J. M. Chao in Li, Fl. Taiwan 4: 310. 1978; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1263. 1984. ——M. hispida D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 139. 1825.——M. kotoensis Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30 (1): 143. 1911 et Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 93, t. 4. 1911; Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 674. f. 626. 1936.
直立或攀援状灌木；老枝四棱柱形，棕褐色，小枝近圆柱形，密被灰棕色长柔毛。叶对生，长圆形至卵形，长12-14厘米，宽8-9厘米，顶端短尖，基部楔形，两面被疏散贴伏柔毛，脉上毛更密；叶柄极短或近无柄；托叶大，卵形，短尖，长约1厘米，2浅裂，密被棕色柔毛。聚伞花序有短总花梗；苞片大，长约1厘米，2-3深裂，裂片披针形，渐尖，密被长柔毛；花大，橙黄色，近无柄；花萼管钟形，长3毫米，密被棕色柔毛，萼裂片近叶状，披针形，密被棕色柔毛，长1-1.5厘米；花叶宽卵形或菱形，渐尖，薄膜质，白色，长5-12厘米，有纵脉7条，柄长3.7厘米，略被长柔毛；花冠管淡绿色，长1.7厘米，中部以上略膨大，密被柔毛，花冠裂片卵形，长7毫米，渐尖，有硬尖头，外面疏被长柔毛，内面有稠密黄色疣突，喉部有稠密淡黄色棒状毛；雄蕊内藏；花柱内藏，柱头2，线形。浆果深紫色，椭圆状，长1-1.5厘米，被短柔毛。花期6-7月，果期8-11月。
产于台湾、广东、广西和云南；生于海拔达1300米处的山地灌丛中或森林中。国外分布于印度东北部、尼泊尔、马来半岛、菲律宾和印度尼西亚（爪哇）。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mussaenda macrophylla Wallich in Roxburgh Fl. Ind. 2: 228. 1824.
大叶玉叶金花 da ye yu ye jin hua
Mussaenda hispida D. Don; M. kotoensis Hayata.
Erect or climbing shrubs; branches terete to quadrangular, sparsely to moderately sericeous. Leaves opposite; petiole 4-35 mm, sparsely hirsute to glabrescent; blade drying membranous to papery, green to brownish, paler below when specimen well preserved, elliptic-oblong, elliptic, or ovate, 12-21 × 8-11 cm, both surfaces sparsely strigillose to pilose on lamina and moderately hirsute along principal veins, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate; secondary veins 6-8 pairs, without domatia, tertiary venation reticulate; stipules deciduous, ovate to triangular, 5-8 mm, sparsely brown hirsute to glabrescent, deeply 2-lobed, lobes acute to acuminate. Inflorescences laxly cymose, 6-15 cm, hirsute, sessile with arching lateral axes; bracts lanceolate or 2- or 3-parted, 5-10 mm, obtuse to acuminate. Flowers subsessile, biology not noted. Calyx with hypanthium portion campanulate to obconic, 3-4 mm, densely brown strigose to sericeous; lobes lanceolate, ligulate, or oblanceolate, 4-11 × 1.5-3 mm, often unequal on an individual flower, densely to moderately strigillose to strigose, acute, with 1 lobe on 1 to several flowers in each inflorescence expanded into white calycophyll, blade broadly ovate or rhombic, 5-12 cm, both surfaces sparsely hirsute to glabrescent on lamina and moderately to densely pilosulous to puberulent on principal veins, base obtuse to truncate, stipe 18-37 mm, apex obtuse to shortly acuminate. Corolla orange-yellow to golden yellow, salverform, outside densely sericeous; tube 20-25 mm; lobes ovate, 7-10 mm, acute to acuminate. Berry ellipsoid, 10-15 mm, strigose, lenticellate, calyx limb deciduous. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Thickets or forests on mountains; sea level to 1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan [Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines].
This species is circumscribed somewhat differently here than by H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 287-289. 1999); see comments under Mussaenda treutleri.This species is circumscribed somewhat differently here than by H. H. Hsue and H. Wu (in FRPS 71(1): 287-289. 1999); see comments under Mussaenda treutleri.