栏目

广东玉叶金花Mussaenda kwangtungensis Li

广东玉叶金花Mussaenda kwangtungensis Li

别名:白纸扇;

科名:茜草科 Rubiaceae

属名:玉叶金花属 Mussaenda

《中国植物志》第71(1)卷302页
  26. 广东玉叶金花(中国高等植物图鉴)图版80: 4-6
  Mussaenda kwangtungensis Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 25: 427. 1944; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 196, 图5806. 1975.
  攀援灌木,高1-2.5米;枝褐色,小枝圆柱形,褐色,被灰色短柔毛。叶对生,薄纸质,披针状椭圆形,长7-8厘米,宽2-3厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部渐狭窄,两面均被稀疏短柔毛或近无毛,但在两面脉上有较密的柔毛;侧脉4-6对,向上弧曲,两面均明显;叶柄长约5毫米,密被短柔毛;托叶2全裂,裂片线形,长1.5-2毫米,被短柔毛,早落。聚伞花序顶生,略分枝,紧密,总花梗长约5毫米,被短柔毛;花近无梗,花萼管长圆形,长2-2.5毫米,被短柔毛,萼裂片线形,长约3-3.5毫米,密被短柔毛;花叶长椭圆状卵形,长3.5-5厘米,宽1.5-2.5厘米,顶端短尖,基部楔形,有纵脉5条,柄长1.5厘米;花冠黄色,花冠管长约4厘米,宽1毫米,向上略膨大,外面有短柔毛,内面的上部密被黄色棒形毛,花冠裂片卵形,渐尖,长5毫米,外面密被柔毛,里面密生黄色小疣突;雄蕊内藏,花药长5毫米;花柱极短,长3毫米,柱头2裂。花期5-9月。
  我国特有,产于广东南部;生于山地丛林中,常攀援于林冠上。模式标本采自广东新丰。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mussaenda kwangtungensis  H. L. Li J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 427. 1944.
广东玉叶金花   guang dong yu ye jin hua
Climbing shrubs, 1-2.5 m tall; branches terete, brown, densely strigillose becoming glabrescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 3-5 mm, strigillose; blade drying thinly papery, lanceolate-elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 3-9 × 1-3 cm, adaxially sparsely strigillose to glabrescent, abaxially sparsely to densely strigose or strigillose with pubescence denser along principal veins, base acute to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate with tips to 1 cm; secondary veins 3-6 pairs, apparently without domatia, tertiary venation not visible; stipules caducous, 1.5-3 mm, densely strigillose, deeply 2-lobed, lobes linear, 1.5-2 mm. Inflorescence compact-cymose to subcapitate, ca. 1 × 1-1.5 cm, few to several flowered, densely strigillose, pedunculate; peduncles 2-10 mm; bracts linear, ca. 1 mm. Flowers subsessile, biology not noted. Calyx strigillose to glabrescent; hypanthium portion ellipsoid, 2-3 mm; lobes linear, 2.5-3.5 mm, with 1 lobe on 2-4 flowers per inflorescence sometimes expanded into calycophyll, blade oblong-ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-ovate, 3.5-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, strigillose, base cuneate, stipe 12-15 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Corolla yellow, salverform, outside strigose to strigillose; tube (31-)39-42 mm; lobes ovate, 4.5-5 mm, adaxially densely yellow papillose, acuminate. Berry not seen. Fl. May-Sep.
● Thickets on mountains. S Guangdong.

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